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Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2/2004

01-03-2004 | Original Article

Total cystectomies in the surgical treatment of rectal cancer with prior chemoradiation: analysis of postoperative morbidity and survival

Authors: Janusz Olędzki, Maciej Chwaliński, Wojciech Rogowski, Rafał Sopyło, Marek P. Nowacki

Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease | Issue 2/2004

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Abstract

Background and aims

Curative surgery for rectal cancer seldom requires urinary tract resections. The study investigated morbidity and survival following resection of rectum with total cystectomy following chemoradiation for primary rectal cancer.

Patients and methods

19 consecutive patients with primary nonresectable rectal cancer undergoing preoperative chemoradiation and operated on by a multidisciplinary team of surgeons.

Results

Morbidity was moderately low, and only five cases required surgical reintervention. No postoperative deaths were observed. Long-term survival in this group of patients compares well with the survival of patients with primarily nonresectable rectal cancer without the involvement of urinary bladder.

Conclusion

Extended pelvic exenteration due to rectal cancer is relatively safe and in selected patients offers long-term survival and a chance of a cure. Involvement of the urinary bladder does not adversely affect outcome of rectal cancer treatment.
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Metadata
Title
Total cystectomies in the surgical treatment of rectal cancer with prior chemoradiation: analysis of postoperative morbidity and survival
Authors
Janusz Olędzki
Maciej Chwaliński
Wojciech Rogowski
Rafał Sopyło
Marek P. Nowacki
Publication date
01-03-2004
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Journal of Colorectal Disease / Issue 2/2004
Print ISSN: 0179-1958
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1262
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-003-0550-8

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