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Published in: World Journal of Urology 8/2019

01-08-2019 | Original Article

Outcomes of magnetic resonance imaging fusion-targeted biopsy of prostate imaging reporting and data system 3 lesions

Authors: Tae Jin Kim, Min Seung Lee, Sung Il Hwang, Hak Jong Lee, Sung Kyu Hong

Published in: World Journal of Urology | Issue 8/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the characteristics and histological outcomes in patients with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) 3 lesions undergoing magnetic resonance imaging-guided fusion-targeted biopsy (MRIFTB).

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed 138 patients with PI-RADS category 3 lesions classified using multiparametric MRI who underwent MRIFTB between May 2016 and March 2018. The study population included biopsy-naïve and patients with prior negative biopsy. Univariate and multivariate analyzes were performed to determine significant predictors of prostate cancer (PCa) and clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). The definition of csPCa was set at Gleason score ≥ 3 + 4.

Results

Overall, 114 (82.6%) biopsied lesions were benign and 24 (17.4%) were identified as prostate cancer. Of these 24 lesions, 14 (58.3%) harbored csPCa. Peripheral zone (PZ) lesions were more likely to be associated with malignant disease than transition zone lesions (13.7 vs. 6.2%). Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that age, PZ location, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) density (P < 0.05) were independent predictors of both PCa and csPCa.

Conclusions

A non-negligible number of PI-RADS 3 patients harbor csPCa. Moreover, age, lesion location, and PSA density could be potential clinical predictors of PCa and csPCa. Physicians should be aware of the cancer prevalence of PI-RADS 3 lesions, as the use of the aforementioned factors can help in the decision-making process for these patients.
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Metadata
Title
Outcomes of magnetic resonance imaging fusion-targeted biopsy of prostate imaging reporting and data system 3 lesions
Authors
Tae Jin Kim
Min Seung Lee
Sung Il Hwang
Hak Jong Lee
Sung Kyu Hong
Publication date
01-08-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
World Journal of Urology / Issue 8/2019
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-018-2565-3

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