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Published in: World Journal of Urology 12/2018

01-12-2018 | Invited Review

Follow-up after curative treatment of localised renal cell carcinoma

Authors: Saeed Dabestani, Lorenzo Marconi, Teele Kuusk, Axel Bex

Published in: World Journal of Urology | Issue 12/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

Patients with localised renal cell carcinoma (RCC) receiving curative surgery, either radical or partial nephrectomy, have been shown in contemporary studies to develop recurrence within 5 years in 20–30% of case. Therefore, post-operative follow-up (FU) imaging plays a crucial role in detecting recurrent or metastatic disease. A number of prognostic scores have been developed to predict risk of recurrence. This review summarises the current knowledge on established FU protocols and their limitations.

Methods

A non-systematic literature search was conducted using Medline. Furthermore, major guidelines [European Association of Urology (EAU), American Urological Association (AUA) and National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)] were reviewed and assessed.

Results

The EAU, AUA and NCCN post-operative follow-up guidelines differ in the frequency and type of imaging modalities recommended. The optimal duration of follow-up remains to be elucidated as does the impact of follow-up protocols on patient outcomes and quality of life. Established follow-up protocols do not take non-RCC-related factors, such as patient age and performance status into account. However, in the future individualised duration of FU based on competing risks of cancer recurrence and non-RCC death may be optimised, maximising resources and patient quality of life.

Conclusion

There is a clear need to establish evidence-based follow-up protocols and to assess the impact of follow-up protocols on individual patients and society.
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Metadata
Title
Follow-up after curative treatment of localised renal cell carcinoma
Authors
Saeed Dabestani
Lorenzo Marconi
Teele Kuusk
Axel Bex
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
World Journal of Urology / Issue 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-018-2338-z

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