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Published in: World Journal of Urology 1/2016

01-01-2016 | Topic Paper

Is robotic-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) with intracorporeal diversion becoming the new gold standard of care?

Authors: Hitendra R. H. Patel, Pedro Bargão Santos, Manuel Castanheira de Oliveira, Stig Müller

Published in: World Journal of Urology | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

Totally intracorporeal robotic-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) has perceived difficulties compared to open radical cystectomy (ORC). As the technique is increasingly adopted around the world, the benefits of RARC with intra- or extracorporeal urinary diversion or ORC for the patients are still unclear. In this article, we consider the current evidence for this issue.

Methods

We assessed two questions through using expert opinion and the medical literature: (A) Is RARC better than ORC for removing the cancer surgery and outcome? (B) Is RARC better than ORC for the urinary diversion?

Outcomes

(A) RARC is better than ORC for shorter length of stay, blood loss and complication rates. (B) Intracorporeal orthotopic neobladder may have a significant physiological and surgical benefit to the patient recovery.

Conclusions

RARC with total intracorporeal reconstruction has potential benefits to the patient. We recommend that all surgeons document patient-related outcome measures, urodynamics and enhanced recovery protocols for cystectomy patients to help us understand the real improvements within bladder cancer surgery and reconstruction.
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Metadata
Title
Is robotic-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) with intracorporeal diversion becoming the new gold standard of care?
Authors
Hitendra R. H. Patel
Pedro Bargão Santos
Manuel Castanheira de Oliveira
Stig Müller
Publication date
01-01-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
World Journal of Urology / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-015-1730-1

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