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Published in: European Radiology 8/2021

Open Access 01-08-2021 | Artificial Intelligence | Imaging Informatics and Artificial Intelligence

Training opportunities of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology: a systematic review

Authors: Floor Schuur, Mohammad H. Rezazade Mehrizi, Erik Ranschaert

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 8/2021

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Abstract

Objectives

The aim is to offer an overview of the existing training programs and critically examine them and suggest avenues for further development of AI training programs for radiologists.

Methods

Deductive thematic analysis of 100 training programs offered in 2019 and 2020 (until June 30). We analyze the public data about the training programs based on their “contents,” “target audience,” “instructors and offering agents,” and “legitimization strategies.”

Results

There are many AI training programs offered to radiologists, yet most of them (80%) are short, stand-alone sessions, which are not part of a longer-term learning trajectory. The training programs mainly (around 85%) focus on the basic concepts of AI and are offered in passive mode. Professional institutions and commercial companies are active in offering the programs (91%), though academic institutes are limitedly involved.

Conclusions

There is a need to further develop systematic training programs that are pedagogically integrated into radiology curriculum. Future training programs need to further focus on learning how to work with AI at work and be further specialized and customized to the contexts of radiology work.

Key Points

• Most of AI training programs are short, stand-alone sessions, which focus on the basics of AI.
• The content of training programs focuses on medical and technical topics; managerial, legal, and ethical topics are marginally addressed.
• Professional institutions and commercial companies are active in offering AI training; academic institutes are limitedly involved.
Appendix
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Footnotes
1
Curtis Langlotz, posted on Twitter on Feb 8, 2017
 
2
The study is not yet published: Huisman M, Ranschaert E, Parker W, et al An international survey on AI in radiology in 1041 radiologists and radiology residents part 2: expectations, hurdles to implementation and education
 
5
Formal accreditation is an important motivation for radiologists who need to collect a series of credits/points to be able to renew their professional eligibility.
 
6
See NIIC-RAD program as an exception.
 
7
See the online training on “Fundamentals of Machine Learning for Healthcare,” from Stanford Uni, as an example of training programs developed with regard to radiologists’ needs.
 
Literature
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go back to reference Miles MB, Huberman AM, Saldana J (2013) Qualitative data analysis. Sage Miles MB, Huberman AM, Saldana J (2013) Qualitative data analysis. Sage
Metadata
Title
Training opportunities of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology: a systematic review
Authors
Floor Schuur
Mohammad H. Rezazade Mehrizi
Erik Ranschaert
Publication date
01-08-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 8/2021
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-07621-y

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