Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Radiology 6/2018

Open Access 01-06-2018 | Computed Tomography

Assessment of image quality in abdominal CT: potential dose reduction with model-based iterative reconstruction

Authors: Bharti Kataria, Jonas Nilsson Althén, Örjan Smedby, Anders Persson, Hannibal Sökjer, Michael Sandborg

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 6/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To estimate potential dose reduction in abdominal CT by visually comparing images reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP) and strengths of 3 and 5 of a specific MBIR.

Material and methods

A dual-source scanner was used to obtain three data sets each for 50 recruited patients with 30, 70 and 100% tube loads (mean CTDIvol 1.9, 3.4 and 6.2 mGy). Six image criteria were assessed independently by five radiologists. Potential dose reduction was estimated with Visual Grading Regression (VGR).

Results

Comparing 30 and 70% tube load, improved image quality was observed as a significant strong effect of log tube load and reconstruction method with potential dose reduction relative to FBP of 22–47% for MBIR strength 3 (p < 0.001). For MBIR strength 5 no dose reduction was possible for image criteria 1 (liver parenchyma), but dose reduction between 34 and 74% was achieved for other criteria. Interobserver reliability showed agreement of 71–76% (κw 0.201–0.286) and intra-observer reliability of 82–96% (κw 0.525–0.783).

Conclusion

MBIR showed improved image quality compared to FBP with positive correlation between MBIR strength and increasing potential dose reduction for all but one image criterion.

Key Points

MBIR’s main advantage is its de-noising properties, which facilitates dose reduction.
MBIR allows for potential dose reduction in relation to FBP.
Visual Grading Regression (VGR) produces direct numerical estimates of potential dose reduction.
MBIR strengths 3 and 5 dose reductions were 22–34 and 34–74%.
MBIR strength 5 demonstrates inferior performance for liver parenchyma.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Mahesh M (2009) MDCT physics the basics technology, image quality and radiation dose. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia Mahesh M (2009) MDCT physics the basics technology, image quality and radiation dose. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
2.
go back to reference Moores M (2017) A review of the fundamental principles of radiation protection when applied to the patient in diagnostic radiology. Radiat Prot Dosim 175:1–9 Moores M (2017) A review of the fundamental principles of radiation protection when applied to the patient in diagnostic radiology. Radiat Prot Dosim 175:1–9
3.
go back to reference Sun Z, Ng KA, Sarji SA (2010) Is utilisation of computed tomography justified in clinical practice? Part IV: applications of paediatric computed tomography. Singapore Med J 51:457–463PubMed Sun Z, Ng KA, Sarji SA (2010) Is utilisation of computed tomography justified in clinical practice? Part IV: applications of paediatric computed tomography. Singapore Med J 51:457–463PubMed
4.
go back to reference Report UNSCEAR (2008) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the effects of ionizing radiation. Volume 1: Sources. Report to the general assembly Scientific annexes A & B Report UNSCEAR (2008) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the effects of ionizing radiation. Volume 1: Sources. Report to the general assembly Scientific annexes A & B
5.
go back to reference Le Coultre R, Bize J, Champendal M et al (2016) Exposure of the Swiss population by radiodiagnostics: 2013 review. Radiat Prot Dosim 169:221–224CrossRef Le Coultre R, Bize J, Champendal M et al (2016) Exposure of the Swiss population by radiodiagnostics: 2013 review. Radiat Prot Dosim 169:221–224CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Power SP, Maloney F, Twomey M, James K, O’Connor OJ, Maher MM (2016) Computed tomography and patient risks: facts, perceptions and uncertainties. World J Radiol 8:902–915CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Power SP, Maloney F, Twomey M, James K, O’Connor OJ, Maher MM (2016) Computed tomography and patient risks: facts, perceptions and uncertainties. World J Radiol 8:902–915CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Mayo-Smith WW, Hara AK, Mahesh M, Sahani DV, Pavlicek W (2014) How I do it: managing radiation dose in CT. Radiology 273:657–672CrossRefPubMed Mayo-Smith WW, Hara AK, Mahesh M, Sahani DV, Pavlicek W (2014) How I do it: managing radiation dose in CT. Radiology 273:657–672CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Smith-Bindeman R, Lipson J, Markus R et al (2009) Radiation dose associated with common Computed Tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk for cancer. Arch Intern Med 169:2078–2086CrossRef Smith-Bindeman R, Lipson J, Markus R et al (2009) Radiation dose associated with common Computed Tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk for cancer. Arch Intern Med 169:2078–2086CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kalra MK, Sodickson AD, Mayo-Smith WW (2015) CT radiation: key concepts for gentle and wise use. Radiographics 35:1706–1721CrossRefPubMed Kalra MK, Sodickson AD, Mayo-Smith WW (2015) CT radiation: key concepts for gentle and wise use. Radiographics 35:1706–1721CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Liu L (2014) Model based Iterative Reconstruction: a promising algorithm for today's Computed Tomography Imaging. J Med Radiat Sci 45:131–136CrossRef Liu L (2014) Model based Iterative Reconstruction: a promising algorithm for today's Computed Tomography Imaging. J Med Radiat Sci 45:131–136CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Beister M, Kolditz D, Kalender WA (2012) Iterative reconstruction methods in X-ray CT. Phys Medica 28:94–108CrossRef Beister M, Kolditz D, Kalender WA (2012) Iterative reconstruction methods in X-ray CT. Phys Medica 28:94–108CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Solomon J, Mileto A, Ramirez-Giraldo JC, Samei E (2015) Diagnostic Performance of an Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm for low-contrast detectability with a third generation Multidetector dual source CT Scanner. Radiology 275:735–745CrossRefPubMed Solomon J, Mileto A, Ramirez-Giraldo JC, Samei E (2015) Diagnostic Performance of an Advanced Modeled Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm for low-contrast detectability with a third generation Multidetector dual source CT Scanner. Radiology 275:735–745CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Nuyts J, De Man B, Fessler JA, Zbijewski W, Beekman FJ (2013) Modelling the physics in iterative reconstruction for transmission computed tomography. Phys Med Biol 58:R63–R96CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nuyts J, De Man B, Fessler JA, Zbijewski W, Beekman FJ (2013) Modelling the physics in iterative reconstruction for transmission computed tomography. Phys Med Biol 58:R63–R96CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Ott JG, Ba A, Racine D et al (2016) Patient exposure optimisation through task-based assessment of a new model-based iterative reconstruction technique. Radiat Prot Dosim 169:68–72CrossRef Ott JG, Ba A, Racine D et al (2016) Patient exposure optimisation through task-based assessment of a new model-based iterative reconstruction technique. Radiat Prot Dosim 169:68–72CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Patino M, Fuentes JM, Singh S, Hahn PF, Sahani DV (2015) Iterative reconstruction techniques in abdominopelvic CT: technical concepts and clinical implementation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 205:W19–W31CrossRefPubMed Patino M, Fuentes JM, Singh S, Hahn PF, Sahani DV (2015) Iterative reconstruction techniques in abdominopelvic CT: technical concepts and clinical implementation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 205:W19–W31CrossRefPubMed
17.
18.
go back to reference Smedby Ö, Fredrikson M (2010) Visual grading regression – analysing data from visual grading experiments with regression models. Br J Radiol 83:767–775CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Smedby Ö, Fredrikson M (2010) Visual grading regression – analysing data from visual grading experiments with regression models. Br J Radiol 83:767–775CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Borgen L, Kalra MK, Laerum F et al (2012) Application of adaptive non-linear 2 D and 3 D post processing filters for reduced dose abdominal CT. Acta Radiol 53:335–34219CrossRefPubMed Borgen L, Kalra MK, Laerum F et al (2012) Application of adaptive non-linear 2 D and 3 D post processing filters for reduced dose abdominal CT. Acta Radiol 53:335–34219CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Smedby Ö, Fredrikson M, De Geer J, Borgen L, Sandborg M (2013) Quantifying the potential for dose reduction with visual grading regression. Br J Radiol 86:1–6CrossRef Smedby Ö, Fredrikson M, De Geer J, Borgen L, Sandborg M (2013) Quantifying the potential for dose reduction with visual grading regression. Br J Radiol 86:1–6CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Abraira V, Pérez de Vargas A (1999) Generalization of the Kappa coefficient for ordinal categorical data, multiple observers and incomplete designs. Qüestiió 23:561–571 Abraira V, Pérez de Vargas A (1999) Generalization of the Kappa coefficient for ordinal categorical data, multiple observers and incomplete designs. Qüestiió 23:561–571
24.
go back to reference Kataria B, Smedby Ö (2013) Patient dose and image quality in a low-dose abdominal CT: a comparison between iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection. Acta Radiol 54:540–548CrossRefPubMed Kataria B, Smedby Ö (2013) Patient dose and image quality in a low-dose abdominal CT: a comparison between iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection. Acta Radiol 54:540–548CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Saffari SE, Löve Á, Fredrikson M, Smedby Ö (2015) Regression models for analyzing radiological visual grading studies – an empirical comparison. BMC Med Imaging 15:1–10CrossRef Saffari SE, Löve Á, Fredrikson M, Smedby Ö (2015) Regression models for analyzing radiological visual grading studies – an empirical comparison. BMC Med Imaging 15:1–10CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Greffier J, Fernandez A, Macri F, Freitag C, Metge L, Beregi JP (2013) Which dose for what image? Iterative reconstruction for CT scan. Diagn Interv Imaging 94:1117–1121CrossRefPubMed Greffier J, Fernandez A, Macri F, Freitag C, Metge L, Beregi JP (2013) Which dose for what image? Iterative reconstruction for CT scan. Diagn Interv Imaging 94:1117–1121CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Gordic S, Desbiolles L, Stolzmann P et al (2014) Advanced modelled iterative reconstruction for abdominal CT: qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Clin Radiol 69:497–504CrossRef Gordic S, Desbiolles L, Stolzmann P et al (2014) Advanced modelled iterative reconstruction for abdominal CT: qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Clin Radiol 69:497–504CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Wichmann JL, Hardie AD, Schoepf JU et al (2016) Single- and dual-energy CT of the abdomen: comparison of radiation dose and image quality of 2nd and 3rd generation dual-source CT. Eur Radiol 27:642–650CrossRefPubMed Wichmann JL, Hardie AD, Schoepf JU et al (2016) Single- and dual-energy CT of the abdomen: comparison of radiation dose and image quality of 2nd and 3rd generation dual-source CT. Eur Radiol 27:642–650CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Larsson J, Båth M, Ledenius K, Caisander H, Thilander-Klang A (2016) Assessment of clinical image quality in paediatric abdominal CT examinations: dependency on the level of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASiR) and the type of convolution kernel. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 169:123–129CrossRefPubMed Larsson J, Båth M, Ledenius K, Caisander H, Thilander-Klang A (2016) Assessment of clinical image quality in paediatric abdominal CT examinations: dependency on the level of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASiR) and the type of convolution kernel. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 169:123–129CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Mieville FA, Berteloot L, Grandjean A et al (2013) Model-based iterative reconstruction in Pediatric chest CT: assessment of image quality in a prospective study of children with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Radiol 43:558–567CrossRefPubMed Mieville FA, Berteloot L, Grandjean A et al (2013) Model-based iterative reconstruction in Pediatric chest CT: assessment of image quality in a prospective study of children with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Radiol 43:558–567CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Padole A, Singh S, Lira D et al (2015) Assessment of filtered back projection, adaptive statistical, and model-based iterative reconstruction for reduced dose abdominal computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 39:462–467CrossRefPubMed Padole A, Singh S, Lira D et al (2015) Assessment of filtered back projection, adaptive statistical, and model-based iterative reconstruction for reduced dose abdominal computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 39:462–467CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Euler A, Stieltjes B, Szucs-Farkas Z et al. (2017) Impact of model-based iterative reconstruction on low-contrast lesion detection and image quality in abdominal CT: a 12-reader-based comparative phantom study with filtered back projection at different tube voltages. Eur Radiol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-017-4825-9 Euler A, Stieltjes B, Szucs-Farkas Z et al. (2017) Impact of model-based iterative reconstruction on low-contrast lesion detection and image quality in abdominal CT: a 12-reader-based comparative phantom study with filtered back projection at different tube voltages. Eur Radiol. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00330-017-4825-9
33.
go back to reference Solomon J, Marin D, Roy Choudhury K, Patel B, Samei E (2017) Effect of radiation dose reduction and reconstruction algorithm on Image noise, contrast, resolution, and detectability of subtle hypoattenuating liver lesions at multidetector CT: filtered back projection versus a commercial model-based iterative reconstruction algorithm. Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2017161736 Solomon J, Marin D, Roy Choudhury K, Patel B, Samei E (2017) Effect of radiation dose reduction and reconstruction algorithm on Image noise, contrast, resolution, and detectability of subtle hypoattenuating liver lesions at multidetector CT: filtered back projection versus a commercial model-based iterative reconstruction algorithm. Radiology. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1148/​radiol.​2017161736
34.
go back to reference Sagara Y, Hara AK, Pavlicek W, Silva AC, Paden RG, Wu Q (2010) Abdominal CT: comparison of low-dose CT with adaptive statistic iterative reconstruction and routine dose CT with filtered back projection in 53 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 195:713–719CrossRefPubMed Sagara Y, Hara AK, Pavlicek W, Silva AC, Paden RG, Wu Q (2010) Abdominal CT: comparison of low-dose CT with adaptive statistic iterative reconstruction and routine dose CT with filtered back projection in 53 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 195:713–719CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Drew T, Vo MHL, Olwal A, Jacobson F, Seltzer SE, Wolfe J (2013) Scanners and drillers: characterizing expert visual search through volumetric images. J Vis 13:1–13CrossRef Drew T, Vo MHL, Olwal A, Jacobson F, Seltzer SE, Wolfe J (2013) Scanners and drillers: characterizing expert visual search through volumetric images. J Vis 13:1–13CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Birkelo CC, Chamberlain WE, Phelps PS, Schools PE, Zacks D, Yerushalmy J (1947) Tuberculosis case finding. JAMA 133:359–366CrossRef Birkelo CC, Chamberlain WE, Phelps PS, Schools PE, Zacks D, Yerushalmy J (1947) Tuberculosis case finding. JAMA 133:359–366CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Chang W, Lee JM, Lee K et al (2013) Assessment of a model-based, iterative reconstruction algorithm (MBIR) regarding image quality and dose reduction in liver computed tomography. Invest Radiol 48:598–606CrossRefPubMed Chang W, Lee JM, Lee K et al (2013) Assessment of a model-based, iterative reconstruction algorithm (MBIR) regarding image quality and dose reduction in liver computed tomography. Invest Radiol 48:598–606CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Hérin E, Gardavaud F, Chiaradia M et al (2015) Use of model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) in reduced dose CT for routine follow-up of patients with malignant lymphoma: dose savings, image quality & phantom study. Eur Radiol 25:2362–2370CrossRefPubMed Hérin E, Gardavaud F, Chiaradia M et al (2015) Use of model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) in reduced dose CT for routine follow-up of patients with malignant lymphoma: dose savings, image quality & phantom study. Eur Radiol 25:2362–2370CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Assessment of image quality in abdominal CT: potential dose reduction with model-based iterative reconstruction
Authors
Bharti Kataria
Jonas Nilsson Althén
Örjan Smedby
Anders Persson
Hannibal Sökjer
Michael Sandborg
Publication date
01-06-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-017-5113-4

Other articles of this Issue 6/2018

European Radiology 6/2018 Go to the issue