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Published in: European Radiology 4/2017

01-04-2017 | Head and Neck

Infraorbital nerve involvement on magnetic resonance imaging in European patients with IgG4-related ophthalmic disease: a specific sign

Authors: J. Ben Soussan, R. Deschamps, J. C. Sadik, J. Savatovsky, L. Deschamps, M. Puttermann, M. Zmuda, F. Heran, O. Galatoire, H. Picard, A. Lecler

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 4/2017

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Abstract

Objectives

To measure the frequency of infraorbital nerve enlargement (IONE) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in European patients suffering from an IgG4-related ophthalmic disease (IgG4-ROD) as compared to patients suffering from non-IgG4-related ophthalmic disease (non-IgG4-ROD).

Methods

From January 2006 through April 2015, 132 patients were admitted for non-lymphoma, non-thyroid-related orbital inflammation. Thirty-eight had both pre-therapeutic orbital MRI and histopathological IgG4 immunostaining. Fifteen patients were classified as cases of IgG4-ROD and 23 patients as cases of non-IgG4-ROD. Two readers performed blinded analyses of MRI images. The main criterion was the presence of an IONE, defined as the infraorbital nerve diameter being greater than the optic nerve diameter in the coronal section.

Results

IONE was present in 53% (8/15) of IgG4-ROD cases whereas it was never present (0/23) in cases of non-IgG4-ROD (P < 0.0001). IONE was only present in cases where, on MRI, the inflammation of the inferior quadrant was present and in direct contact with the ION canal.

Conclusions

In European patients suffering from orbital inflammation, the presence of IONE on an MRI is a specific sign of IgG4-ROD. Recognition of this pattern may facilitate the accurate diagnosis for clinicians and allow for the adequate management and appropriate care of their patients.

Key points

IONE on an MRI is a specific sign of IgG4-ROD.
IONE recognition allows for a quicker diagnosis and appropriate management.
IONE appears when inflammation is in direct contact with the ION canal.
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Metadata
Title
Infraorbital nerve involvement on magnetic resonance imaging in European patients with IgG4-related ophthalmic disease: a specific sign
Authors
J. Ben Soussan
R. Deschamps
J. C. Sadik
J. Savatovsky
L. Deschamps
M. Puttermann
M. Zmuda
F. Heran
O. Galatoire
H. Picard
A. Lecler
Publication date
01-04-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4481-5

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