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Published in: European Radiology 2/2017

01-02-2017 | Musculoskeletal

Ultrasound of the coracoclavicular ligaments in the acute phase of an acromioclavicular disjonction: Comparison of radiographic, ultrasound and MRI findings

Authors: Marie Faruch Bilfeld, Franck Lapègue, Hélène Chiavassa Gandois, Marie Aurélie Bayol, Nicolas Bonnevialle, Nicolas Sans

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 2/2017

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Abstract

Objectives

Acromioclavicular joint injuries are typically diagnosed by clinical and radiographic assessment with the Rockwood classification, which is crucial for treatment planning. The purpose of this study was to describe how the ultrasound findings of acromioclavicular joint injury compare with radiography and MRI findings.

Methods

Forty-seven patients with suspected unilateral acromioclavicular joint injury after acute trauma were enrolled in this prospective study. All patients underwent digital radiography, ultrasound and 3T MRI. A modified Rockwood classification was used to evaluate the coracoclavicular ligaments. The classifications of acromioclavicular joint injuries diagnosed with radiography, ultrasound and MRI were compared. MRI was used as the gold standard.

Results

The agreement between the ultrasound and MRI findings was very good, with a correlation coefficient of 0.83 (95 % CI: 0.72–0.90; p < 0.0001). Ultrasound detected coracoclavicular ligament injuries with a sensitivity of 88.9 %, specificity of 90.0 %, positive predictive value of 92.3 % and negative predictive value of 85.7 %. The agreement between the ultrasound and radiography findings was poor, with a correlation coefficient of 0.69 (95 % CI: 0.51–0.82; p < 0.0001).

Conclusion

Ultrasound is an effective examination for the diagnostic work-up of lesions of the coracoclavicular ligaments in the acute phase of an acromioclavicular injury.

Key Points

Ultrasound is appropriate for acute acromioclavicular trauma due to its accessibility.
Ultrasound contributes to the diagnostic work-up of acute lesions of the coracoclavicular ligaments.
Ultrasound is appropriate in patients likely to benefit from surgical treatment.
Ultrasound could be a supplement to standard radiography in acute acromioclavicular trauma.
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Metadata
Title
Ultrasound of the coracoclavicular ligaments in the acute phase of an acromioclavicular disjonction: Comparison of radiographic, ultrasound and MRI findings
Authors
Marie Faruch Bilfeld
Franck Lapègue
Hélène Chiavassa Gandois
Marie Aurélie Bayol
Nicolas Bonnevialle
Nicolas Sans
Publication date
01-02-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4413-4

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