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Published in: European Radiology 8/2015

01-08-2015 | Cardiac

Contrast-induced nephropathy following chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with chronic kidney disease

Authors: Yuan-hui Liu, Yong Liu, Ning Tan, Ji-yan Chen, Ying-ling Zhou, Jian-fang Luo, Dan-qing Yu, Li-wen Li, Hua-long Li, Piao Ye, Peng Ran

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 8/2015

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Abstract

Objectives

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) has not been systematically studied in high-risk patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for chronic total occlusion (CTO).

Methods

We prospectively observed 515 consecutive patients with CKD undergoing PCI. Patients were divided into three groups: patients who underwent attempted PCI for CTO (group A, n = 85), patients who did not receive PCI for CTO (group B, n = 45) and patients without CTO (group C, n = 385).

Results

CIN developed in 55 patients (10.68 %). Group A patients received a larger CM dose than group B or group C (p = 0.024). The intravenous hydration volume, age and CIN Mehran score were not significantly different between the three groups. The incidence of CIN was 9.4 % for group A, 6.7 % for group B and 11.4 % for group C (p = 0.344). In-hospital mortality and required renal replacement therapy (p = 0.325) were not significantly different between the groups. Multivariate analysis showed that after adjusting for potential confounding factors, the odds ratio for CIN was 1.03 (p = 0.944) for group A and 0.64 for group B (p = 0.489) compared to group C.

Conclusions

Attempts to achieve recanalization of CTO in patients with CKD might not increase the risk of CIN if appropriate preventative measures are taken.

Key Points

Contrast-induced nephropathy can increase morbidity and mortality
Chronic kidney disease patients are at the greatest risk of CIN
Patients with CKD undergoing CTO-PCI are common
Incidence of CIN has not been reported in CKD patients
CTO-PCI in CKD patients might not increase the risk of CIN
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Metadata
Title
Contrast-induced nephropathy following chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors
Yuan-hui Liu
Yong Liu
Ning Tan
Ji-yan Chen
Ying-ling Zhou
Jian-fang Luo
Dan-qing Yu
Li-wen Li
Hua-long Li
Piao Ye
Peng Ran
Publication date
01-08-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 8/2015
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-014-3360-1

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