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Published in: European Radiology 3/2014

01-03-2014 | Interventional

Accuracy and efficacy of percutaneous biopsy and ablation using robotic assistance under computed tomography guidance: a phantom study

Authors: Yilun Koethe, Sheng Xu, Gnanasekar Velusamy, Bradford J. Wood, Aradhana M. Venkatesan

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 3/2014

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Abstract

Objective

To compare the accuracy of a robotic interventional radiologist (IR) assistance platform with a standard freehand technique for computed-tomography (CT)-guided biopsy and simulated radiofrequency ablation (RFA).

Methods

The accuracy of freehand single-pass needle insertions into abdominal phantoms was compared with insertions facilitated with the use of a robotic assistance platform (n = 20 each). Post-procedural CTs were analysed for needle placement error. Percutaneous RFA was simulated by sequentially placing five 17-gauge needle introducers into 5-cm diameter masses (n = 5) embedded within an abdominal phantom. Simulated ablations were planned based on pre-procedural CT, before multi-probe placement was executed freehand. Multi-probe placement was then performed on the same 5-cm mass using the ablation planning software and robotic assistance. Post-procedural CTs were analysed to determine the percentage of untreated residual target.

Results

Mean needle tip-to-target errors were reduced with use of the IR assistance platform (both P < 0.0001). Reduced percentage residual tumour was observed with treatment planning (P = 0.02).

Conclusion

Improved needle accuracy and optimised probe geometry are observed during simulated CT-guided biopsy and percutaneous ablation with use of a robotic IR assistance platform. This technology may be useful for clinical CT-guided biopsy and RFA, when accuracy may have an impact on outcome.

Key points:

• A recently developed robotic intervention radiology assistance platform facilitates CT-guided interventions.
• Improved accuracy of complex needle insertions is achievable.
• IR assistance platform use can improve target ablation coverage.
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Metadata
Title
Accuracy and efficacy of percutaneous biopsy and ablation using robotic assistance under computed tomography guidance: a phantom study
Authors
Yilun Koethe
Sheng Xu
Gnanasekar Velusamy
Bradford J. Wood
Aradhana M. Venkatesan
Publication date
01-03-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 3/2014
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-3056-y

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