Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Radiology 10/2011

01-10-2011 | Magnetic Resonance

Development and evaluation of a small and mobile Magneto Alert Sensor (MALSE) to support safety requirements for magnetic resonance imaging

Authors: Conrad Martin, Tobias Frauenrath, Celal Özerdem, Wolfgang Renz, Thoralf Niendorf

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 10/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

The purpose of this study is to (i) design a small and mobile Magnetic field ALert SEnsor (MALSE), (ii) to carefully evaluate its sensors to their consistency of activation/deactivation and sensitivity to magnetic fields, and (iii) to demonstrate the applicability of MALSE in 1.5 T, 3.0 T and 7.0 T MR fringe field environments.

Methods

MALSE comprises a set of reed sensors, which activate in response to their exposure to a magnetic field. The activation/deactivation of reed sensors was examined by moving them in/out of the fringe field generated by 7TMR.

Results

The consistency with which individual reed sensors would activate at the same field strength was found to be 100% for the setup used. All of the reed switches investigated required a substantial drop in ambient magnetic field strength before they deactivated.

Conclusions

MALSE is a simple concept for alerting MRI staff to a ferromagnetic object being brought into fringe magnetic fields which exceeds MALSEs activation magnetic field. MALSE can easily be attached to ferromagnetic objects within the vicinity of a scanner, thus creating a barrier for hazardous situations induced by ferromagnetic parts which should not enter the vicinity of an MR-system to occur.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Legge A (2009) A review of the top 10 health technology hazards and how to minimise their risks. Nurs Times 105:17–19PubMed Legge A (2009) A review of the top 10 health technology hazards and how to minimise their risks. Nurs Times 105:17–19PubMed
2.
go back to reference ECRI (2008) Top 10 health technology hazards. Health Devices 37:343–350 ECRI (2008) Top 10 health technology hazards. Health Devices 37:343–350
3.
go back to reference Robitaille PM, Abduljalil AM, Kangarlu A et al (1998) Human magnetic resonance imaging at 8 T. NMR Biomed 11:263–265PubMedCrossRef Robitaille PM, Abduljalil AM, Kangarlu A et al (1998) Human magnetic resonance imaging at 8 T. NMR Biomed 11:263–265PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Vaughan T, DelaBarre L, Snyder C et al (2006) 9.4 T human MRI: preliminary results. Magn Reson Med 56:1274–1282PubMedCrossRef Vaughan T, DelaBarre L, Snyder C et al (2006) 9.4 T human MRI: preliminary results. Magn Reson Med 56:1274–1282PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Barth M, Meyer H, Kannengiesser SA et al (2010) T2-weighted 3D fMRI using S2-SSFP at 7 tesla. Magn Reson Med 63:1015–1020PubMedCrossRef Barth M, Meyer H, Kannengiesser SA et al (2010) T2-weighted 3D fMRI using S2-SSFP at 7 tesla. Magn Reson Med 63:1015–1020PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Tallantyre EC, Morgan PS, Dixon JE et al (2009) A comparison of 3 T and 7 T in the detection of small parenchymal veins within MS lesions. Invest Radiol 44:491–494PubMedCrossRef Tallantyre EC, Morgan PS, Dixon JE et al (2009) A comparison of 3 T and 7 T in the detection of small parenchymal veins within MS lesions. Invest Radiol 44:491–494PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Vaughan JT, Snyder CJ, DelaBarre LJ et al (2009) Whole-body imaging at 7 T: preliminary results. Magn Reson Med 61:244–248PubMedCrossRef Vaughan JT, Snyder CJ, DelaBarre LJ et al (2009) Whole-body imaging at 7 T: preliminary results. Magn Reson Med 61:244–248PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Umutlu L, Maderwald S, Kraff O et al (2010) Dynamic contrast-enhanced breast MRI at 7 Tesla utilizing a single-loop coil: a feasibility trial. Acad Radiol 17:1050–1056PubMedCrossRef Umutlu L, Maderwald S, Kraff O et al (2010) Dynamic contrast-enhanced breast MRI at 7 Tesla utilizing a single-loop coil: a feasibility trial. Acad Radiol 17:1050–1056PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Umutlu L, Orzada S, Kinner S et al (2011) Renal imaging at 7 Tesla: preliminary results. Eur Radiol 21:841–849PubMedCrossRef Umutlu L, Orzada S, Kinner S et al (2011) Renal imaging at 7 Tesla: preliminary results. Eur Radiol 21:841–849PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference van Elderen SG, Versluis MJ, Westenberg JJ et al (2010) Right coronary MR angiography at 7 T: a direct quantitative and qualitative comparison with 3 T in young healthy volunteers. Radiology 257:254–259PubMedCrossRef van Elderen SG, Versluis MJ, Westenberg JJ et al (2010) Right coronary MR angiography at 7 T: a direct quantitative and qualitative comparison with 3 T in young healthy volunteers. Radiology 257:254–259PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Niendorf T, Sodickson DK, Krombach GA et al (2010) Toward cardiovascular MRI at 7 T: clinical needs, technical solutions and research promises. Eur Radiol 20:2806–2816PubMedCrossRef Niendorf T, Sodickson DK, Krombach GA et al (2010) Toward cardiovascular MRI at 7 T: clinical needs, technical solutions and research promises. Eur Radiol 20:2806–2816PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff F, Frauenrath T, Prothmann M et al (2010) Cardiac chamber quantification using magnetic resonance imaging at 7 Tesla-a pilot study. Eur Radiol 20:2844–2852CrossRef von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff F, Frauenrath T, Prothmann M et al (2010) Cardiac chamber quantification using magnetic resonance imaging at 7 Tesla-a pilot study. Eur Radiol 20:2844–2852CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Frauenrath T, Hezel F, Renz W et al (2010) Acoustic cardiac triggering: a practical solution for synchronization and gating of cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 7 Tesla. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 12:67PubMedCrossRef Frauenrath T, Hezel F, Renz W et al (2010) Acoustic cardiac triggering: a practical solution for synchronization and gating of cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 7 Tesla. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 12:67PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference McNeil DG. M.R.I.’s Strong Magnets Cited in Accidents. New York Times 2005 19.08.2005 McNeil DG. M.R.I.’s Strong Magnets Cited in Accidents. New York Times 2005 19.08.2005
19.
go back to reference Administration FaD. MAUDE data base reports of adverse events involving medical devices. 2010 Administration FaD. MAUDE data base reports of adverse events involving medical devices. 2010
20.
go back to reference Chen D. Boy, 6, dies of skull injury during MRI; oxygen tank becomes fatal missile in hospital. New York Times 2001 31.06.2010;B1, B5 Chen D. Boy, 6, dies of skull injury during MRI; oxygen tank becomes fatal missile in hospital. New York Times 2001 31.06.2010;B1, B5
21.
go back to reference Colletti PM (2004) Size “H” oxygen cylinder: accidental MR projectile at 1.5 Tesla. J Magn Reson Imaging 19:141–143PubMedCrossRef Colletti PM (2004) Size “H” oxygen cylinder: accidental MR projectile at 1.5 Tesla. J Magn Reson Imaging 19:141–143PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Chaljub G, Kramer LA, Johnson RF 3rd et al (2001) Projectile cylinder accidents resulting from the presence of ferromagnetic nitrous oxide or oxygen tanks in the MR suite. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177:27–30PubMed Chaljub G, Kramer LA, Johnson RF 3rd et al (2001) Projectile cylinder accidents resulting from the presence of ferromagnetic nitrous oxide or oxygen tanks in the MR suite. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177:27–30PubMed
23.
go back to reference Kanal E, Barkovich AJ, Bell C et al (2007) ACR guidance document for safe MR practices: 2007. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188:1447–1474PubMedCrossRef Kanal E, Barkovich AJ, Bell C et al (2007) ACR guidance document for safe MR practices: 2007. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188:1447–1474PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Shellock FG, Crues JV (2004) MR procedures: biologic effects, safety, and patient care. Radiology 232:635–652PubMedCrossRef Shellock FG, Crues JV (2004) MR procedures: biologic effects, safety, and patient care. Radiology 232:635–652PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Shellock FG, Woods TO, Crues JV 3rd (2009) MR labeling information for implants and devices: explanation of terminology. Radiology 253:26–30PubMedCrossRef Shellock FG, Woods TO, Crues JV 3rd (2009) MR labeling information for implants and devices: explanation of terminology. Radiology 253:26–30PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Molyneaux DA, Ceisla J, Tsalikis D (2009) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (BA Eindhoven, NL) assignee. Method and Apparatus for Ferrous Object and/or Magnetic Field Detection for MRI Safety United States Patent Application 20090266887 Molyneaux DA, Ceisla J, Tsalikis D (2009) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (BA Eindhoven, NL) assignee. Method and Apparatus for Ferrous Object and/or Magnetic Field Detection for MRI Safety United States Patent Application 20090266887
Metadata
Title
Development and evaluation of a small and mobile Magneto Alert Sensor (MALSE) to support safety requirements for magnetic resonance imaging
Authors
Conrad Martin
Tobias Frauenrath
Celal Özerdem
Wolfgang Renz
Thoralf Niendorf
Publication date
01-10-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 10/2011
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-011-2153-z

Other articles of this Issue 10/2011

European Radiology 10/2011 Go to the issue