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Published in: European Radiology 8/2010

01-08-2010 | Contrast Media

Evaluation of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) using Gd-DOTA compared with time-of-flight MRA in the diagnosis of clinically significant non-coronary arterial disease

Authors: Joon-Won Kang, Tae-Hwan Lim, Choong-Gon Choi, Gi-Young Ko, Jeong-Kon Kim, Tae-Won Kwon

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 8/2010

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Abstract

Objectives

This trial assessed diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) with meglumine gadoterate (Gd-DOTA) at 3 Tesla (T) over unenhanced MRA at 3 T in non-coronary arterial diseases by comparing their accuracy with that of the gold standard, x-ray angiography.

Methods

Ninety-two patients with suspected non-coronary arterial disease underwent in fixed sequence unenhanced time-of flight (TOF) MRA, contrast-enhanced MRA using a Gd-DOTA bolus (intravenous bolus 0.1 mmol/kg) and x-ray angiography.

Results

Eighty-four patients (71 male, 13 female; median age 64.5 years) were included in an intent-to-treat efficacy analysis. Targeted vascular areas were aorto-iliac, calf, carotid, femoral, popliteal and renal. Within-patient accuracy was significantly higher with contrast-enhanced MRA using Gd-DOTA than with unenhanced MRA (p = 0.0003). There was 84.4 ± 17.5% agreement between contrast-enhanced MRA (Gd-DOTA) and x-ray angiography, compared with 76.8 ± 20.4% between non-enhanced MRA and x-ray angiography. Sensitivity and specificity were also better with Gd-DOTA compared with non-enhanced MRA at the segment level. Duration of the MRA procedure was 3.5 times shorter with Gd-DOTA compared with non-enhanced MRA. Six patients reported six mild or moderate adverse events. No serious adverse events occurred.

Conclusions

Contrast-enhanced MRA using Gd-DOTA at 3 T was superior to unenhanced TOF MRA in the vascular territories investigated.
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Metadata
Title
Evaluation of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) using Gd-DOTA compared with time-of-flight MRA in the diagnosis of clinically significant non-coronary arterial disease
Authors
Joon-Won Kang
Tae-Hwan Lim
Choong-Gon Choi
Gi-Young Ko
Jeong-Kon Kim
Tae-Won Kwon
Publication date
01-08-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 8/2010
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-010-1764-0

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