Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Radiology 11/2004

01-11-2004 | Musculoskeletal

Direct magnetic resonance arthrography

Authors: Dmitry Elentuck, William E. Palmer

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 11/2004

Login to get access

Abstract

Magnetic resonance (MR) arthrography has gained increasing popularity as a diagnostic tool in the assessment of intra-articular derangements. Its role has been studied extensively in the shoulder, but it also has been explored in the hip, elbow, knee, wrist and ankle. This article reviews the current role of direct MR arthrography in several major joints, with consideration of pertinent anatomy, techniques and applications.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Palmer WE (1996) MR arthrography: is it worthwhile? Top Magn Reson Imaging 8:24–43PubMed Palmer WE (1996) MR arthrography: is it worthwhile? Top Magn Reson Imaging 8:24–43PubMed
2.
go back to reference Steinbach LS, Palmer WE, Schweitzer ME (2002) Special focus session: MR arthrography. Radiographics 22:1223–1246PubMed Steinbach LS, Palmer WE, Schweitzer ME (2002) Special focus session: MR arthrography. Radiographics 22:1223–1246PubMed
3.
go back to reference Beaulieu CF, Ladd AL (1998) MR arthrography of the wrist: scanning-room injection of the radiocarpal joint based on clinical landmarks. Am J Roentgenol 170:606–608 Beaulieu CF, Ladd AL (1998) MR arthrography of the wrist: scanning-room injection of the radiocarpal joint based on clinical landmarks. Am J Roentgenol 170:606–608
4.
go back to reference Valls R, Melloni P (1997) Sonographic guidance of needle position for MR arthrography of the shoulder. Am J Roentgenol 169:845–847 Valls R, Melloni P (1997) Sonographic guidance of needle position for MR arthrography of the shoulder. Am J Roentgenol 169:845–847
5.
go back to reference Petersilge CA, Lewin JS, Duerk JL, Hatem SF (1997) MR arthrography of the shoulder: rethinking traditional imaging procedures to meet the technical requirements of MR imaging guidance. Am J Roentgenol 169:1453–1457 Petersilge CA, Lewin JS, Duerk JL, Hatem SF (1997) MR arthrography of the shoulder: rethinking traditional imaging procedures to meet the technical requirements of MR imaging guidance. Am J Roentgenol 169:1453–1457
6.
go back to reference Hilifiker PR, Weishaupt D, Schmid M, Dubno B, Hodler J, Debatin JF (1999) Real-time MR-guided joint puncture and arthrography: preliminary results. Eur Radiol 9:201–204CrossRefPubMed Hilifiker PR, Weishaupt D, Schmid M, Dubno B, Hodler J, Debatin JF (1999) Real-time MR-guided joint puncture and arthrography: preliminary results. Eur Radiol 9:201–204CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Kreitner K-F, Loew R, Runkel M, Zöllner J, Thelen M (2003) Low-field MR arthrography of the shoulder joint: technique, indications, and clinical results. Eur Radiol 13:320–329PubMed Kreitner K-F, Loew R, Runkel M, Zöllner J, Thelen M (2003) Low-field MR arthrography of the shoulder joint: technique, indications, and clinical results. Eur Radiol 13:320–329PubMed
8.
go back to reference Hajek PC, Sartoris DJ, Neumann CH, Resnick D (1987) Potential contrast agents for MR arthrography: in vitro evaluation and practical observations. Am J Roentgenol 149:97–104 Hajek PC, Sartoris DJ, Neumann CH, Resnick D (1987) Potential contrast agents for MR arthrography: in vitro evaluation and practical observations. Am J Roentgenol 149:97–104
9.
go back to reference Schulte-Altedorneburg G, Gebhard M, Wohlgemuth W, Fischer W, Zentner J, Wegener R, Balzer T, Bohndorf K (2003) MR arthrography: pharmacology, efficacy and safety in clinical trials. Skeletal Radiol 32:1–12PubMed Schulte-Altedorneburg G, Gebhard M, Wohlgemuth W, Fischer W, Zentner J, Wegener R, Balzer T, Bohndorf K (2003) MR arthrography: pharmacology, efficacy and safety in clinical trials. Skeletal Radiol 32:1–12PubMed
10.
go back to reference Palmer WE, Brown JH, Rosenthal DI (1993) Fat-suppressed MR arthrography of the shoulder: evaluation of the rotator cuff. Radiology 188:683–687PubMed Palmer WE, Brown JH, Rosenthal DI (1993) Fat-suppressed MR arthrography of the shoulder: evaluation of the rotator cuff. Radiology 188:683–687PubMed
11.
go back to reference Schneider R, Ghelman B, Kaye JJ (1975) A simplified injection technique for shoulder arthrography. Radiology 114:738–739 Schneider R, Ghelman B, Kaye JJ (1975) A simplified injection technique for shoulder arthrography. Radiology 114:738–739
12.
go back to reference Dépelteau H, Bureau NJ, Cardinal E, Aubin B, Brassard P (2004) Arthrography of the shoulder: a simple fluoroscopically guided approach for targeting the rotator cuff interval. Am J Roentgenol 182:329–332 Dépelteau H, Bureau NJ, Cardinal E, Aubin B, Brassard P (2004) Arthrography of the shoulder: a simple fluoroscopically guided approach for targeting the rotator cuff interval. Am J Roentgenol 182:329–332
13.
go back to reference Chung CB, Dwek JR, Feng S, Resnick D (2000) MR arthrography of the glenohumeral joint. A tailored approach. Am J Roentgenol 177:217–219 Chung CB, Dwek JR, Feng S, Resnick D (2000) MR arthrography of the glenohumeral joint. A tailored approach. Am J Roentgenol 177:217–219
14.
go back to reference Shuman WP (1998) Gadolinium MR arthrography of the rotator cuff. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2:377–384PubMed Shuman WP (1998) Gadolinium MR arthrography of the rotator cuff. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2:377–384PubMed
15.
go back to reference Robertson PL, Schweitzer ME, Mitchell DG, Schlesinger F, Epstein RE, Frieman BG, Fenlin JM (1995) Rotator cuff disorders: interobserver and intraobserver variation in diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology 194:831–835PubMed Robertson PL, Schweitzer ME, Mitchell DG, Schlesinger F, Epstein RE, Frieman BG, Fenlin JM (1995) Rotator cuff disorders: interobserver and intraobserver variation in diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology 194:831–835PubMed
16.
go back to reference Balich SM, Sheley RC, Brown TR, Sauser DD, Quinn SF (1997) MR imaging of the rotator cuff tendon: interobserver agreement and analysis of interpretive errors. Radiology 204:191–194PubMed Balich SM, Sheley RC, Brown TR, Sauser DD, Quinn SF (1997) MR imaging of the rotator cuff tendon: interobserver agreement and analysis of interpretive errors. Radiology 204:191–194PubMed
17.
go back to reference Palmer WE (2003) Magnetic resonance arthrography of the shoulder. In: Zlatkin MB (ed) MRI of the shoulder. Lippincott/Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia/Baltimore, pp 277–299 Palmer WE (2003) Magnetic resonance arthrography of the shoulder. In: Zlatkin MB (ed) MRI of the shoulder. Lippincott/Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia/Baltimore, pp 277–299
18.
go back to reference Flannigan B, Kursunoglu-Brahme S, Snyder S, Karzel R, Del Pizzo W, Resnick D (1990) MR arthrography of the shoulder: comparison with conventional MR imaging. Am J Roentgenol 155:829–832PubMed Flannigan B, Kursunoglu-Brahme S, Snyder S, Karzel R, Del Pizzo W, Resnick D (1990) MR arthrography of the shoulder: comparison with conventional MR imaging. Am J Roentgenol 155:829–832PubMed
19.
go back to reference Hodler J, Kursunoglu-Brahme S, Flannigan B, Snyder SJ, Karzel RP, Resnick D (1992) Rotator cuff disease: assessment with MR arthrography versus standard MR imaging in 36 patients with arthroscopic correlation. Radiology 192:431–436 Hodler J, Kursunoglu-Brahme S, Flannigan B, Snyder SJ, Karzel RP, Resnick D (1992) Rotator cuff disease: assessment with MR arthrography versus standard MR imaging in 36 patients with arthroscopic correlation. Radiology 192:431–436
20.
go back to reference Liou JTS, Wilson AJ, Totty WG, Brown JJ (1993) The normal shoulder: common variations that simulate pathologic conditions at MR imaging. Radiology 186:435–441PubMed Liou JTS, Wilson AJ, Totty WG, Brown JJ (1993) The normal shoulder: common variations that simulate pathologic conditions at MR imaging. Radiology 186:435–441PubMed
21.
go back to reference Chandnani VP, Yeager TD, DeBerardino T, Christensen K, Gagliardi JA, Heitz DR, Baird DE, Hansen MF (1993) Glenoid labral tears: prospective evaluation with MR imaging, MR arthrography, and CT arthrography. Am J Roentgenol 161:1229–1235PubMed Chandnani VP, Yeager TD, DeBerardino T, Christensen K, Gagliardi JA, Heitz DR, Baird DE, Hansen MF (1993) Glenoid labral tears: prospective evaluation with MR imaging, MR arthrography, and CT arthrography. Am J Roentgenol 161:1229–1235PubMed
22.
go back to reference Palmer WE, Brown JH, Rosenthal DJ (1994) Labral-ligamentous complex of the shoulder: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 190:645–651PubMed Palmer WE, Brown JH, Rosenthal DJ (1994) Labral-ligamentous complex of the shoulder: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 190:645–651PubMed
23.
go back to reference Chandnani VP, Gagliardi JA, Murnane TG, Bradley YC, DeBerardino TA, Spaeth J, Hansen MF (1995) Glenohumeral ligaments and shoulder capsular mechanism: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 196:27–32PubMed Chandnani VP, Gagliardi JA, Murnane TG, Bradley YC, DeBerardino TA, Spaeth J, Hansen MF (1995) Glenohumeral ligaments and shoulder capsular mechanism: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 196:27–32PubMed
24.
go back to reference Palmer WE, Caslowitz PL (1995) Anterior shoulder instability: diagnostic criteria determined from prospective analysis of 121 MR arthrograms. Radiology 197:819–825PubMed Palmer WE, Caslowitz PL (1995) Anterior shoulder instability: diagnostic criteria determined from prospective analysis of 121 MR arthrograms. Radiology 197:819–825PubMed
25.
go back to reference Zanetti M, Carstensen T, Weishaupt D, Jost B, Hodler J (2001) MR arthrographic variability of the arthroscopically normal glenoid labrum: qualitative and quantitative assessment. Eur Radiol 11:559–566CrossRefPubMed Zanetti M, Carstensen T, Weishaupt D, Jost B, Hodler J (2001) MR arthrographic variability of the arthroscopically normal glenoid labrum: qualitative and quantitative assessment. Eur Radiol 11:559–566CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Loredo R, Longo C, Salomen D, Yu J, Haghighi P, Trudell D, Clopton P, Resnick D (1995) Glenoid labrum: MR imaging with histologic correlation. Radiology 196:33–41PubMed Loredo R, Longo C, Salomen D, Yu J, Haghighi P, Trudell D, Clopton P, Resnick D (1995) Glenoid labrum: MR imaging with histologic correlation. Radiology 196:33–41PubMed
27.
go back to reference Kwak SM, Applegate GR, Snyder SJ, Yeh L, Resnick DL (1998) Chronic glenohumeral joint instability: evaluation with MR arthrography and correlation with arthroscopy. Radiology 209[Suppl]:400 Kwak SM, Applegate GR, Snyder SJ, Yeh L, Resnick DL (1998) Chronic glenohumeral joint instability: evaluation with MR arthrography and correlation with arthroscopy. Radiology 209[Suppl]:400
28.
go back to reference Kwak SM, Brown RR, Resnick D, Trudell D, Applegate GR, Haghighi P (1998) Anatomy, anatomic variations, and pathology of the 11- to 3-o’clock position of the glenoid labrum: findings on MR arthrography and anatomic sections. Am J Roentgenol 171:235–238 Kwak SM, Brown RR, Resnick D, Trudell D, Applegate GR, Haghighi P (1998) Anatomy, anatomic variations, and pathology of the 11- to 3-o’clock position of the glenoid labrum: findings on MR arthrography and anatomic sections. Am J Roentgenol 171:235–238
29.
go back to reference Beltran J, Bencardino J, Mellado J, Rosenberg ZS, Irish RD (1997) MR arthrography of the shoulder: variants and pitfalls. Radiographics 17:1403–1412PubMed Beltran J, Bencardino J, Mellado J, Rosenberg ZS, Irish RD (1997) MR arthrography of the shoulder: variants and pitfalls. Radiographics 17:1403–1412PubMed
30.
go back to reference Tirman PFJ, Palmer WE, Feller JF (1997) MR arthrography of the shoulder. Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am 5:811–839 Tirman PFJ, Palmer WE, Feller JF (1997) MR arthrography of the shoulder. Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am 5:811–839
31.
go back to reference Tirman PF, Bost FW, Steinbach LS, Mall JC, Peterfy CG, Sampson TG, Sheehan WE, Forbes JR, Genant HK (1994) MR arthrographic depiction of tears of the rotator cuff: benefit of abduction and external rotation of the arm. Radiology 192:851–856PubMed Tirman PF, Bost FW, Steinbach LS, Mall JC, Peterfy CG, Sampson TG, Sheehan WE, Forbes JR, Genant HK (1994) MR arthrographic depiction of tears of the rotator cuff: benefit of abduction and external rotation of the arm. Radiology 192:851–856PubMed
32.
go back to reference Cvitanic O, Tirman PF, Feller JF, Bost FW, Minter J, Carroll KW (1997) Using abduction and external rotation of the shoulder to increase the sensitivity of MR arthrography in revealing tears of the anterior glenoid labrum. Am J Roentgenol 169:837–844 Cvitanic O, Tirman PF, Feller JF, Bost FW, Minter J, Carroll KW (1997) Using abduction and external rotation of the shoulder to increase the sensitivity of MR arthrography in revealing tears of the anterior glenoid labrum. Am J Roentgenol 169:837–844
33.
go back to reference Kwak SM, Brown RR, Trudell D, Resnick D (1998) Glenohumeral joint: comparison of shoulder positions at MR arthrography. Radiology 208:375–380PubMed Kwak SM, Brown RR, Trudell D, Resnick D (1998) Glenohumeral joint: comparison of shoulder positions at MR arthrography. Radiology 208:375–380PubMed
34.
go back to reference Wischer TK, Bredella MA, Genant HK, Stoller DW, Bost FW, Tirman PF (2002) Perthes lesion (a variant of the Bankart lesion): MR imaging and MR arthrographic findings with surgical correlation. Am J Roentgenol 178:233–237 Wischer TK, Bredella MA, Genant HK, Stoller DW, Bost FW, Tirman PF (2002) Perthes lesion (a variant of the Bankart lesion): MR imaging and MR arthrographic findings with surgical correlation. Am J Roentgenol 178:233–237
35.
go back to reference Lee SY, Lee JK (2002) Horizontal component of partial-thickness tears of rotator cuff: imaging characteristics and comparison of ABER view with oblique coronal view at MR arthrography—initial results. Radiology 224:470–476PubMed Lee SY, Lee JK (2002) Horizontal component of partial-thickness tears of rotator cuff: imaging characteristics and comparison of ABER view with oblique coronal view at MR arthrography—initial results. Radiology 224:470–476PubMed
36.
go back to reference Graichen H, Bonel H, Stammberger T, Heuck A, Englmeier K-H, Reiser M, Eckstein F (1998) A technique for determining the spatial relationship between the rotator cuff and the subacromial space in arm abduction using MRI and 3D image processing. Magn Reson Med 40:640–643PubMed Graichen H, Bonel H, Stammberger T, Heuck A, Englmeier K-H, Reiser M, Eckstein F (1998) A technique for determining the spatial relationship between the rotator cuff and the subacromial space in arm abduction using MRI and 3D image processing. Magn Reson Med 40:640–643PubMed
37.
go back to reference Graichen H, Bonel H, Stammberger T, Haubner M, Rohrer H, Englmeier K-H, Reiser M, Eckstein F (1999) Three-dimensional analysis of the width of the subacromial space in healthy subjects and patients with impingement syndrome. Am J Roentgenol 172:1081–1086 Graichen H, Bonel H, Stammberger T, Haubner M, Rohrer H, Englmeier K-H, Reiser M, Eckstein F (1999) Three-dimensional analysis of the width of the subacromial space in healthy subjects and patients with impingement syndrome. Am J Roentgenol 172:1081–1086
38.
go back to reference Kreitner KF, Botchen K, Rude J, Bittinger F, Krummenauer F, Thelen M (1998) Superior labrum and labral-bicipital complex: MR imaging with pathologic-anatomic and histologic correlation. Am J Roentgenol 170:599–605PubMed Kreitner KF, Botchen K, Rude J, Bittinger F, Krummenauer F, Thelen M (1998) Superior labrum and labral-bicipital complex: MR imaging with pathologic-anatomic and histologic correlation. Am J Roentgenol 170:599–605PubMed
39.
go back to reference Tirman PFJ, Feller JF, Janzen DL, Peterfy CG, Bergman AG (1994) Association of glenoid labral cysts with labral tears and glenohumeral instability: radiologic findings and clinical significance. Radiology 190:653–658PubMed Tirman PFJ, Feller JF, Janzen DL, Peterfy CG, Bergman AG (1994) Association of glenoid labral cysts with labral tears and glenohumeral instability: radiologic findings and clinical significance. Radiology 190:653–658PubMed
40.
go back to reference Tuite MJ, Rubin D (1998) CT and MR arthrography of the glenoid labroligamentous complex. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2:363–376PubMed Tuite MJ, Rubin D (1998) CT and MR arthrography of the glenoid labroligamentous complex. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2:363–376PubMed
41.
go back to reference Palmer WE, Tung GA, Dupuy DE (1995) Incidence of posterior glenoid labral abnormalities and posterior instability following anterior surgical stabilization of the shoulder. Radiology 197:397PubMed Palmer WE, Tung GA, Dupuy DE (1995) Incidence of posterior glenoid labral abnormalities and posterior instability following anterior surgical stabilization of the shoulder. Radiology 197:397PubMed
42.
go back to reference Tung GA, Hou DD (2003) MR arthrography of the posterior labrocapsular complex: relationship with glenohumeral joint alignment and clinical posterior instability. Am J Roentgenol 180:369–375 Tung GA, Hou DD (2003) MR arthrography of the posterior labrocapsular complex: relationship with glenohumeral joint alignment and clinical posterior instability. Am J Roentgenol 180:369–375
43.
go back to reference Palmer WE (1998) MR arthrography of the hip. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2:349–362PubMed Palmer WE (1998) MR arthrography of the hip. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2:349–362PubMed
44.
go back to reference Petersilge CA, Haque MA, Petersilge WJ, Lewin JS, Lieberman JM, Buly R (1996) Acetabular labral tears: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 200:231–235PubMed Petersilge CA, Haque MA, Petersilge WJ, Lewin JS, Lieberman JM, Buly R (1996) Acetabular labral tears: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 200:231–235PubMed
45.
go back to reference Hodler J, Yu JS, Goodwin D, Haghighi P, Trudell D, Resnick D (1995) MR arthrography of the hip: improved imaging of the acetabular labrum with histologic correlation in cadavers. Am J Roentgenol 165:887–891 Hodler J, Yu JS, Goodwin D, Haghighi P, Trudell D, Resnick D (1995) MR arthrography of the hip: improved imaging of the acetabular labrum with histologic correlation in cadavers. Am J Roentgenol 165:887–891
46.
go back to reference Leunig M, Werlen S, Ungersbock A, Ito K, Ganz R (1997) Evaluation of the acetabular labrum by MR arthrography. J Bone Joint Surg Br 79:230–234CrossRefPubMed Leunig M, Werlen S, Ungersbock A, Ito K, Ganz R (1997) Evaluation of the acetabular labrum by MR arthrography. J Bone Joint Surg Br 79:230–234CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Kramer J, Recht MP (2002) MR arthrography of the lower extremity. Radiol Clin North Am 40:1121–1132PubMed Kramer J, Recht MP (2002) MR arthrography of the lower extremity. Radiol Clin North Am 40:1121–1132PubMed
48.
go back to reference Czerny C, Hofmann S, Neuhold A, Tschauner C, Engel A, Recht MP, Kramer J (1996) Lesions of the acetabular labrum: accuracy of MR imaging and MR arthrography in detection and staging. Radiology 200:225–230PubMed Czerny C, Hofmann S, Neuhold A, Tschauner C, Engel A, Recht MP, Kramer J (1996) Lesions of the acetabular labrum: accuracy of MR imaging and MR arthrography in detection and staging. Radiology 200:225–230PubMed
49.
go back to reference Wilson DJ (1995) Joint aspiration. In: Wilson DJ (ed) Interventional radiology of the musculoskeletal system. Edward Arnold, London, pp 3–11 Wilson DJ (1995) Joint aspiration. In: Wilson DJ (ed) Interventional radiology of the musculoskeletal system. Edward Arnold, London, pp 3–11
50.
go back to reference Haims A, Katz LD, Busconi B (1998) MR arthrography of the hip. Radiol Clin North Am 36:691–702PubMed Haims A, Katz LD, Busconi B (1998) MR arthrography of the hip. Radiol Clin North Am 36:691–702PubMed
51.
go back to reference Schmid MR, Notzli HP, Zanetti M, Wyss TF, Hodler J (2003) Cartilage lesions in the hip: diagnostic effectiveness of MR arthrography. Radiology 226:382–386PubMed Schmid MR, Notzli HP, Zanetti M, Wyss TF, Hodler J (2003) Cartilage lesions in the hip: diagnostic effectiveness of MR arthrography. Radiology 226:382–386PubMed
52.
go back to reference Kobayashi Y, Murakami R, Tajima H, Yamamoto K, Ichikawa T, Mase Y, Kumazaki T (2001) Direct MR arthrography of plica synovialis mediopatellaris. Acta Radiol 42:286–290PubMed Kobayashi Y, Murakami R, Tajima H, Yamamoto K, Ichikawa T, Mase Y, Kumazaki T (2001) Direct MR arthrography of plica synovialis mediopatellaris. Acta Radiol 42:286–290PubMed
53.
go back to reference Smith DK, Totty WG (1990) The knee after partial meniscectomy: MR imaging features. Radiology 176:141–144PubMed Smith DK, Totty WG (1990) The knee after partial meniscectomy: MR imaging features. Radiology 176:141–144PubMed
54.
go back to reference Deutsch AL, Mink JH, Fox JM, Arnoczky SP, Rothman BJ, Stoller DW, Cannon WD Jr (1990) Peripheral meniscal tears: MR findings after conservative treatment or arthroscopic repair. Radiology 176:485–488PubMed Deutsch AL, Mink JH, Fox JM, Arnoczky SP, Rothman BJ, Stoller DW, Cannon WD Jr (1990) Peripheral meniscal tears: MR findings after conservative treatment or arthroscopic repair. Radiology 176:485–488PubMed
55.
go back to reference Farley TE, Howell SM, Love KF, Wolfe RD, Neumann CH (1991) Meniscal tears: MR and arthrographic findings after arthroscopic repair. Radiology 180:517–522PubMed Farley TE, Howell SM, Love KF, Wolfe RD, Neumann CH (1991) Meniscal tears: MR and arthrographic findings after arthroscopic repair. Radiology 180:517–522PubMed
56.
go back to reference Papakonstantinou O, Chung CB, Chanchairujira K, Resnick DL (2003) Complications of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: MR imaging. Eur Radiol 13:1106–1117PubMed Papakonstantinou O, Chung CB, Chanchairujira K, Resnick DL (2003) Complications of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: MR imaging. Eur Radiol 13:1106–1117PubMed
57.
go back to reference Haims AH, Katz LD, Ruwe PA (1998) MR arthrography of the knee. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2:385–396PubMed Haims AH, Katz LD, Ruwe PA (1998) MR arthrography of the knee. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2:385–396PubMed
58.
go back to reference Applegate GR, Flannigan BD, Tolin BS, Fox JM, Del Pizzo W (1993) MR diagnosis of recurrent tears in the knee: value of intraarticular contrast material. Am J Roentgenol 161:821–825 Applegate GR, Flannigan BD, Tolin BS, Fox JM, Del Pizzo W (1993) MR diagnosis of recurrent tears in the knee: value of intraarticular contrast material. Am J Roentgenol 161:821–825
59.
go back to reference Magee T, Shapiro M, Rodriguez J, Williams D (2003) MR arthrography of postoperative knee: for which patients is it useful? Radiology 229:159–163PubMed Magee T, Shapiro M, Rodriguez J, Williams D (2003) MR arthrography of postoperative knee: for which patients is it useful? Radiology 229:159–163PubMed
60.
go back to reference Peters JW, Trevino SG, Renstrom PA (1991) Chronic lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle 12:182–191PubMed Peters JW, Trevino SG, Renstrom PA (1991) Chronic lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle 12:182–191PubMed
61.
go back to reference Robinson P, White LM (2002) Soft-tissue and osseous impingement syndromes of the ankle: role of imaging in diagnosis and management. Radiographics 22:1457–1471PubMed Robinson P, White LM (2002) Soft-tissue and osseous impingement syndromes of the ankle: role of imaging in diagnosis and management. Radiographics 22:1457–1471PubMed
62.
go back to reference Robinson P, White LM, Salonen DC, Daniels TR, Ogilvie-Harris D (2001) Anterolateral ankle impingement: MR arthrographic assessment of the anterolateral recess. Radiology 221:186–190PubMed Robinson P, White LM, Salonen DC, Daniels TR, Ogilvie-Harris D (2001) Anterolateral ankle impingement: MR arthrographic assessment of the anterolateral recess. Radiology 221:186–190PubMed
63.
go back to reference Robinson P, White LM, Salonen D, Ogilvie-Harris D (2002) Anteromedial impingement of the ankle: using MR arthrography to assess the anteromedial recess. Am J Roentgenol 178:601–604 Robinson P, White LM, Salonen D, Ogilvie-Harris D (2002) Anteromedial impingement of the ankle: using MR arthrography to assess the anteromedial recess. Am J Roentgenol 178:601–604
64.
go back to reference Rosenberg ZS (2002) Invited commentary. Radiographics 22:1470–1471 Rosenberg ZS (2002) Invited commentary. Radiographics 22:1470–1471
65.
go back to reference Imhof H, Nobauer-Huhmann IM, Krestan C, Gahleitner A, Sulzbacher I, Marlovits S, Trattnig S (2002) MRI of the cartilage. Eur Radiol 12:2781–2793PubMed Imhof H, Nobauer-Huhmann IM, Krestan C, Gahleitner A, Sulzbacher I, Marlovits S, Trattnig S (2002) MRI of the cartilage. Eur Radiol 12:2781–2793PubMed
66.
go back to reference Schmid MR, Pfirrmann CW, Hodler J, Vienne P, Zanetti M (2003) Cartilage lesions in the ankle joint: comparison of MR arthrography and CT arthrography. Skeletal Radiol 32:259–265PubMed Schmid MR, Pfirrmann CW, Hodler J, Vienne P, Zanetti M (2003) Cartilage lesions in the ankle joint: comparison of MR arthrography and CT arthrography. Skeletal Radiol 32:259–265PubMed
67.
go back to reference Timmerman LA, Schwartz ML, Andrews JR (1994) Preoperative evaluation of the ulnar collateral ligament by magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography arthrography. Evaluation in 25 baseball players with surgical confirmation. Am J Sports Med 22:26–31PubMed Timmerman LA, Schwartz ML, Andrews JR (1994) Preoperative evaluation of the ulnar collateral ligament by magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography arthrography. Evaluation in 25 baseball players with surgical confirmation. Am J Sports Med 22:26–31PubMed
68.
go back to reference Schwartz ML, al-Zahrani S, Morwessel RM, Andrews JR (1995) Ulnar collateral ligament injury in the throwing athlete: evaluation with saline-enhanced MR arthrography. Radiology 197:297–299PubMed Schwartz ML, al-Zahrani S, Morwessel RM, Andrews JR (1995) Ulnar collateral ligament injury in the throwing athlete: evaluation with saline-enhanced MR arthrography. Radiology 197:297–299PubMed
69.
go back to reference Hill NB Jr, Bucchieri JS, Shon F, Miller TT, Rosenwasser MP (2000) Magnetic resonance imaging of injury to the medial collateral ligament of the elbow: a cadaver model. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9:418–422CrossRefPubMed Hill NB Jr, Bucchieri JS, Shon F, Miller TT, Rosenwasser MP (2000) Magnetic resonance imaging of injury to the medial collateral ligament of the elbow: a cadaver model. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9:418–422CrossRefPubMed
70.
go back to reference Levinsohn EM, Rosen ID, Palmer AK (1991) Wrist arthrography: value of the three-compartment injection method. Radiology 179:231–239PubMed Levinsohn EM, Rosen ID, Palmer AK (1991) Wrist arthrography: value of the three-compartment injection method. Radiology 179:231–239PubMed
71.
go back to reference Metz VM, Mann FA, Gilula LA (1993) Three-compartment wrist arthrography: correlation of pain site with location of uni- and bidirectional communications. Am J Roentgenol 160:819–822 Metz VM, Mann FA, Gilula LA (1993) Three-compartment wrist arthrography: correlation of pain site with location of uni- and bidirectional communications. Am J Roentgenol 160:819–822
72.
go back to reference Brown JA, Janzen DL, Adler BD, Stothers K, Favero KJ, Gropper PT, Connell DG (1994) Arthrography of the contralateral, asymptomatic wrist in patients with unilateral wrist pain. Can Assoc Radiol J 45:292–296PubMed Brown JA, Janzen DL, Adler BD, Stothers K, Favero KJ, Gropper PT, Connell DG (1994) Arthrography of the contralateral, asymptomatic wrist in patients with unilateral wrist pain. Can Assoc Radiol J 45:292–296PubMed
73.
go back to reference Schweitzer ME, Brahme SK, Hodler J, Hanker GJ, Lynch TP, Flannigan BD, Godzik CA, Resnick D (1992) Chronic wrist pain: spinecho and short tau inversion recovery MR imaging and conventional and MR arthrography. Radiology 182:205–211PubMed Schweitzer ME, Brahme SK, Hodler J, Hanker GJ, Lynch TP, Flannigan BD, Godzik CA, Resnick D (1992) Chronic wrist pain: spinecho and short tau inversion recovery MR imaging and conventional and MR arthrography. Radiology 182:205–211PubMed
74.
go back to reference Scheck RJ, Kubitzek C, Hierner R, Szeimies U, Pfluger T, Wilhelm K, Hahn K (1997) The scapholunate interosseous ligament in MR arthrography of the wrist: correlation with non-enhanced MRI and wrist arthroscopy. Skeletal Radiol 26:263–271CrossRefPubMed Scheck RJ, Kubitzek C, Hierner R, Szeimies U, Pfluger T, Wilhelm K, Hahn K (1997) The scapholunate interosseous ligament in MR arthrography of the wrist: correlation with non-enhanced MRI and wrist arthroscopy. Skeletal Radiol 26:263–271CrossRefPubMed
75.
go back to reference Braun H, Kenn W, Schneider S, Graf M, Sandstede J, Hahn D (2003) Direct MR arthrography of the wrist- value in detecting complete and partial defects of intrinsic ligaments and the TFCC in comparison with arthroscopy. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 175:1515–1524CrossRefPubMed Braun H, Kenn W, Schneider S, Graf M, Sandstede J, Hahn D (2003) Direct MR arthrography of the wrist- value in detecting complete and partial defects of intrinsic ligaments and the TFCC in comparison with arthroscopy. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 175:1515–1524CrossRefPubMed
76.
go back to reference Schmitt R, Christopoulos G, Meier R, Coblenz G, Frohner S, Lanz U, Krimmer H (2003) Direct MR arthrography of the wrist in comparison with arthroscopy: a prospective study on 125 patients. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 175:911–919CrossRefPubMed Schmitt R, Christopoulos G, Meier R, Coblenz G, Frohner S, Lanz U, Krimmer H (2003) Direct MR arthrography of the wrist in comparison with arthroscopy: a prospective study on 125 patients. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 175:911–919CrossRefPubMed
77.
go back to reference Linkous MD, Gilula LA (1998) Wrist arthrography today. Radiol Clin North Am 36:651–672PubMed Linkous MD, Gilula LA (1998) Wrist arthrography today. Radiol Clin North Am 36:651–672PubMed
78.
go back to reference Kramer J, Stiglbauer R, Engel A, Prayer l, Imhof H (1992) MR contrast arthrography (MRA) in osteochondrosis dissecans. J Comput Assist Tomogr 16:254–260PubMed Kramer J, Stiglbauer R, Engel A, Prayer l, Imhof H (1992) MR contrast arthrography (MRA) in osteochondrosis dissecans. J Comput Assist Tomogr 16:254–260PubMed
Metadata
Title
Direct magnetic resonance arthrography
Authors
Dmitry Elentuck
William E. Palmer
Publication date
01-11-2004
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 11/2004
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-004-2449-3

Other articles of this Issue 11/2004

European Radiology 11/2004 Go to the issue