Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 1/2013

01-07-2013 | Original Article

miR-181b modulates glioma cell sensitivity to temozolomide by targeting MEK1

Authors: Jie Wang, Ke Sai, Fu-rong Chen, Zhong-ping Chen

Published in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Recent studies have reported that miR-181b contributes to chemoresistance in several cancer types and functions as a tumor suppressor in glioma. This study aimed to explore whether miR-181b could enhance the chemotherapeutic effect of temozolomide in glioma cells and sought to identify the candidate target genes which mediated the effect.

Methods

Using 48 frozen samples from patients with glioma who had received in vitro chemosensitivity assay, we measured MGMT promoter methylation status by methylation-specific PCR and miR-181b expression by qRT-PCR. Then, miR-181b expression level was correlated with temozolomide IC50 and MGMT promoter methylation status. To investigate the mechanism of miR-181b-induced chemosensitivity, assays were performed using stable miR-181b-expressing transfectants of glioma cell lines created by a lentiviral system.

Results

Glioma cells rich in miR-181b were more sensitive to temozolomide. miR-181b expression was not correlated with MGMT promoter methylation status. miR-181b combined with temozolomide enhanced glioma cell sensitivity and apoptosis. The effects were through posttranscriptional repression of MEK1. We demonstrated that miR-181b bound directly to the 3′ untranslated regions of MEK1, thus reducing both the mRNA and protein levels of MEK1. Additionally, knockdown of MEK1 using small interfering RNA resulted in effects similar to ectopic miR-181b expression, whereas enforced expression of MEK1 lacking the 3′ untranslated regions abrogated the effects. Finally, inverse correlation between miR-181b and MEK1 was established in glioma specimens.

Conclusion

miR-181b independently predicted chemoresponse to temozolomide and enhanced temozolomide sensitivity via MEK1 downregulation. A combination of miR-181b and temozolomide may be an effective therapeutic strategy for gliomas.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Weller M, Fisher B, Taphoorn MJ, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Marosi C, Bogdahn U, Curschmann J, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Gorlia T, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Eisenhauer E, Mirimanoff RO (2005) Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. N Engl J Med 352:987–996. doi:352/10/987 PubMedCrossRef Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Weller M, Fisher B, Taphoorn MJ, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Marosi C, Bogdahn U, Curschmann J, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Gorlia T, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Eisenhauer E, Mirimanoff RO (2005) Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. N Engl J Med 352:987–996. doi:352/​10/​987 PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Athanassiou H, Synodinou M, Maragoudakis E, Paraskevaidis M, Verigos C, Misailidou D, Antonadou D, Saris G, Beroukas K, Karageorgis P (2005) Randomized phase II study of temozolomide and radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone in newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. J Clin Oncol 23:2372–2377. doi:23/10/2372 PubMedCrossRef Athanassiou H, Synodinou M, Maragoudakis E, Paraskevaidis M, Verigos C, Misailidou D, Antonadou D, Saris G, Beroukas K, Karageorgis P (2005) Randomized phase II study of temozolomide and radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone in newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. J Clin Oncol 23:2372–2377. doi:23/​10/​2372 PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Pan Q, Yang XJ, Wang HM, Dong XT, Wang W, Li Y, Li JM (2012) Chemoresistance to temozolomide in human glioma cell line U251 is associated with increased activity of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and can be overcome by metronomic temozolomide regimen. Cell Biochem Biophys 62:185–191. doi:10.1007/s12013-011-9280-7 PubMedCrossRef Pan Q, Yang XJ, Wang HM, Dong XT, Wang W, Li Y, Li JM (2012) Chemoresistance to temozolomide in human glioma cell line U251 is associated with increased activity of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and can be overcome by metronomic temozolomide regimen. Cell Biochem Biophys 62:185–191. doi:10.​1007/​s12013-011-9280-7 PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Kovalchuk O, Filkowski J, Meservy J, Ilnytskyy Y, Tryndyak VP, Chekhun VF, Pogribny IP (2008) Involvement of microRNA-451 in resistance of the MCF-7 breast cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin. Mol Cancer Ther 7:2152–2159. doi:10.1158/1535-7163 PubMedCrossRef Kovalchuk O, Filkowski J, Meservy J, Ilnytskyy Y, Tryndyak VP, Chekhun VF, Pogribny IP (2008) Involvement of microRNA-451 in resistance of the MCF-7 breast cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin. Mol Cancer Ther 7:2152–2159. doi:10.​1158/​1535-7163 PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Pogribny IP, Filkowski JN, Tryndyak VP, Golubov A, Shpyleva SI, Kovalchuk O (2010) Alterations of microRNAs and their targets are associated with acquired resistance of MCF-7 breast cancer cells to cisplatin. Int J Cancer 127:1785–1794. doi:10.1002/ijc.25191 PubMedCrossRef Pogribny IP, Filkowski JN, Tryndyak VP, Golubov A, Shpyleva SI, Kovalchuk O (2010) Alterations of microRNAs and their targets are associated with acquired resistance of MCF-7 breast cancer cells to cisplatin. Int J Cancer 127:1785–1794. doi:10.​1002/​ijc.​25191 PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Zhao JJ, Lin J, Yang H, Kong W, He L, Ma X, Coppola D, Cheng JQ (2008) MicroRNA-221/222 negatively regulates estrogen receptor alpha and is associated with tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer. J Biol Chem 283:31079–31086. doi:10.1074/jbc.M806041200 PubMedCrossRef Zhao JJ, Lin J, Yang H, Kong W, He L, Ma X, Coppola D, Cheng JQ (2008) MicroRNA-221/222 negatively regulates estrogen receptor alpha and is associated with tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer. J Biol Chem 283:31079–31086. doi:10.​1074/​jbc.​M806041200 PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Slaby O, Lakomy R, Fadrus P, Hrstka R, Kren L, Lzicarova E, Smrcka M, Svoboda M, Dolezalova H, Novakova J, Valik D, Vyzula R, Michalek J (2010) MicroRNA-181 family predicts response to concomitant chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide in glioblastoma patients. Neoplasma 57:264–269PubMedCrossRef Slaby O, Lakomy R, Fadrus P, Hrstka R, Kren L, Lzicarova E, Smrcka M, Svoboda M, Dolezalova H, Novakova J, Valik D, Vyzula R, Michalek J (2010) MicroRNA-181 family predicts response to concomitant chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide in glioblastoma patients. Neoplasma 57:264–269PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Conti A, Aguennouz M, La Torre D, Tomasello C, Cardali S, Angileri FF, Maio F, Cama A, Germano A, Vita G, Tomasello F (2009) miR-21 and 221 upregulation and miR-181b downregulation in human grade II-IV astrocytic tumors. J Neurooncol 93(3):325–332. doi:10.1007/s11060-009-9797-413 PubMedCrossRef Conti A, Aguennouz M, La Torre D, Tomasello C, Cardali S, Angileri FF, Maio F, Cama A, Germano A, Vita G, Tomasello F (2009) miR-21 and 221 upregulation and miR-181b downregulation in human grade II-IV astrocytic tumors. J Neurooncol 93(3):325–332. doi:10.​1007/​s11060-009-9797-413 PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Nakajima G, Hayashi K, Xi Y, Kudo K, Uchida K, Takasaki K, Yamamoto M, Ju J (2006) Non-coding MicroRNAs hsa-let-7g and hsa-miR-181b are associated with chemoresponse to S-1 in colon cancer. Cancer Genomics Proteomics 3:317–324PubMed Nakajima G, Hayashi K, Xi Y, Kudo K, Uchida K, Takasaki K, Yamamoto M, Ju J (2006) Non-coding MicroRNAs hsa-let-7g and hsa-miR-181b are associated with chemoresponse to S-1 in colon cancer. Cancer Genomics Proteomics 3:317–324PubMed
15.
go back to reference Wang B, Hsu SH, Majumder S, Kutay H, Huang W, Jacob ST, Ghoshal K (2010) TGFbeta-mediated upregulation of hepatic miR-181b promotes hepatocarcinogenesis by targeting TIMP3. Oncogene 29:1787–1797. doi:10.1038/onc.2009.468 PubMedCrossRef Wang B, Hsu SH, Majumder S, Kutay H, Huang W, Jacob ST, Ghoshal K (2010) TGFbeta-mediated upregulation of hepatic miR-181b promotes hepatocarcinogenesis by targeting TIMP3. Oncogene 29:1787–1797. doi:10.​1038/​onc.​2009.​468 PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Xin F, Li M, Balch C, Thomson M, Fan M, Liu Y, Hammond SM, Kim S, Nephew KP (2009) Computational analysis of microRNA profiles and their target genes suggests significant involvement in breast cancer antiestrogen resistance. Bioinformatics 25:430–434. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn646 PubMedCrossRef Xin F, Li M, Balch C, Thomson M, Fan M, Liu Y, Hammond SM, Kim S, Nephew KP (2009) Computational analysis of microRNA profiles and their target genes suggests significant involvement in breast cancer antiestrogen resistance. Bioinformatics 25:430–434. doi:10.​1093/​bioinformatics/​btn646 PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Lu Y, Roy S, Nuovo G, Ramaswamy B, Miller T, Shapiro C, Jacob ST, Majumder S (2011) Anti-microRNA-222 (anti-miR-222) and -181B suppress growth of tamoxifen-resistant xenografts in mouse by targeting TIMP3 protein and modulating mitogenic signal. J Biol Chem 286:42292–42302. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.270926 PubMedCrossRef Lu Y, Roy S, Nuovo G, Ramaswamy B, Miller T, Shapiro C, Jacob ST, Majumder S (2011) Anti-microRNA-222 (anti-miR-222) and -181B suppress growth of tamoxifen-resistant xenografts in mouse by targeting TIMP3 protein and modulating mitogenic signal. J Biol Chem 286:42292–42302. doi:10.​1074/​jbc.​M111.​270926 PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Fabbri M, Garzon R, Andreeff M, Kantarjian HM, Garcia-Manero G, Calin GA (2008) MicroRNAs and noncoding RNAs in hematological malignancies: molecular, clinical and therapeutic implications. Leukemia 22:1095–1105. doi:10.1038/leu.2008.30 PubMedCrossRef Fabbri M, Garzon R, Andreeff M, Kantarjian HM, Garcia-Manero G, Calin GA (2008) MicroRNAs and noncoding RNAs in hematological malignancies: molecular, clinical and therapeutic implications. Leukemia 22:1095–1105. doi:10.​1038/​leu.​2008.​30 PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Herman JG, Graff JR, Myohanen S, Nelkin BD, Baylin SB (1996) Methylation-specific PCR: a novel PCR assay for methylation status of CpG islands. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:9821–9826PubMedCrossRef Herman JG, Graff JR, Myohanen S, Nelkin BD, Baylin SB (1996) Methylation-specific PCR: a novel PCR assay for methylation status of CpG islands. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:9821–9826PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Kim JT, Kim JS, Ko KW, Kong DS, Kang CM, Kim MH, Son MJ, Song HS, Shin HJ, Lee DS, Eoh W, Nam DH (2006) Metronomic treatment of temozolomide inhibits tumor cell growth through reduction of angiogenesis and augmentation of apoptosis in orthotopic models of gliomas. Oncol Rep 16:33–39PubMed Kim JT, Kim JS, Ko KW, Kong DS, Kang CM, Kim MH, Son MJ, Song HS, Shin HJ, Lee DS, Eoh W, Nam DH (2006) Metronomic treatment of temozolomide inhibits tumor cell growth through reduction of angiogenesis and augmentation of apoptosis in orthotopic models of gliomas. Oncol Rep 16:33–39PubMed
26.
go back to reference Esteller M, Garcia-Foncillas J, Andion E, Goodman SN, Hidalgo OF, Vanaclocha V, Baylin SB, Herman JG (2000) Inactivation of the DNA-repair gene MGMT and the clinical response of gliomas to alkylating agents. N Engl J Med 343:1350–1354. doi:10.1056/NEJM200011093431901 PubMedCrossRef Esteller M, Garcia-Foncillas J, Andion E, Goodman SN, Hidalgo OF, Vanaclocha V, Baylin SB, Herman JG (2000) Inactivation of the DNA-repair gene MGMT and the clinical response of gliomas to alkylating agents. N Engl J Med 343:1350–1354. doi:10.​1056/​NEJM200011093431​901 PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Hegi ME, Diserens AC, Godard S, Dietrich PY, Regli L, Ostermann S, Otten P, Van Melle G, de Tribolet N, Stupp R (2004) Clinical trial substantiates the predictive value of O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter methylation in glioblastoma patients treated with temozolomide. Clin Cancer Res 10:1871–1874PubMedCrossRef Hegi ME, Diserens AC, Godard S, Dietrich PY, Regli L, Ostermann S, Otten P, Van Melle G, de Tribolet N, Stupp R (2004) Clinical trial substantiates the predictive value of O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter methylation in glioblastoma patients treated with temozolomide. Clin Cancer Res 10:1871–1874PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Hegi ME, Liu L, Herman JG, Stupp R, Wick W, Weller M, Mehta MP, Gilbert MR (2008) Correlation of O6-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation with clinical outcomes in glioblastoma and clinical strategies to modulate MGMT activity. J Clin Oncol 26:4189–4199. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.11.596426/25/4189 PubMedCrossRef Hegi ME, Liu L, Herman JG, Stupp R, Wick W, Weller M, Mehta MP, Gilbert MR (2008) Correlation of O6-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation with clinical outcomes in glioblastoma and clinical strategies to modulate MGMT activity. J Clin Oncol 26:4189–4199. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2007.​11.​596426/​25/​4189 PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Liu L, Markowitz S, Gerson SL (1996) Mismatch repair mutations override alkyltransferase in conferring resistance to temozolomide but not to 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)nitrosourea. Cancer Res 56:5375–5379PubMed Liu L, Markowitz S, Gerson SL (1996) Mismatch repair mutations override alkyltransferase in conferring resistance to temozolomide but not to 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)nitrosourea. Cancer Res 56:5375–5379PubMed
30.
go back to reference Qian X, LaRochelle WJ, Ara G, Wu F, Petersen KD, Thougaard A, Sehested M, Lichenstein HS, Jeffers M (2006) Activity of PXD101, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, in preclinical ovarian cancer studies. Mol Cancer Ther 5:2086–2095. doi:5/8/2086 PubMedCrossRef Qian X, LaRochelle WJ, Ara G, Wu F, Petersen KD, Thougaard A, Sehested M, Lichenstein HS, Jeffers M (2006) Activity of PXD101, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, in preclinical ovarian cancer studies. Mol Cancer Ther 5:2086–2095. doi:5/​8/​2086 PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Meng F, Henson R, Lang M, Wehbe H, Maheshwari S, Mendell JT, Jiang J, Schmittgen TD, Patel T (2006) Involvement of human micro-RNA in growth and response to chemotherapy in human cholangiocarcinoma cell lines. Gastroenterology 130:2113–2129. doi:S0016-5085(06)00736-0 PubMedCrossRef Meng F, Henson R, Lang M, Wehbe H, Maheshwari S, Mendell JT, Jiang J, Schmittgen TD, Patel T (2006) Involvement of human micro-RNA in growth and response to chemotherapy in human cholangiocarcinoma cell lines. Gastroenterology 130:2113–2129. doi:S0016-5085(06)00736-0 PubMedCrossRef
32.
35.
go back to reference Wu W, Pew T, Zou M, Pang D, Conzen SD (2005) Glucocorticoid receptor-induced MAPK phosphatase-1 (MPK-1) expression inhibits paclitaxel-associated MAPK activation and contributes to breast cancer cell survival. J Biol Chem 280:4117–4124. doi:M411200200 PubMedCrossRef Wu W, Pew T, Zou M, Pang D, Conzen SD (2005) Glucocorticoid receptor-induced MAPK phosphatase-1 (MPK-1) expression inhibits paclitaxel-associated MAPK activation and contributes to breast cancer cell survival. J Biol Chem 280:4117–4124. doi:M411200200 PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Valledor AF, Arpa L, Sanchez-Tillo E, Comalada M, Casals C, Xaus J, Caelles C, Lloberas J, Celada A (2008) IFN-{gamma}-mediated inhibition of MAPK phosphatase expression results in prolonged MAPK activity in response to M-CSF and inhibition of proliferation. Blood 112:3274–3282. doi:10.1182/blood-2007-11-123604 PubMedCrossRef Valledor AF, Arpa L, Sanchez-Tillo E, Comalada M, Casals C, Xaus J, Caelles C, Lloberas J, Celada A (2008) IFN-{gamma}-mediated inhibition of MAPK phosphatase expression results in prolonged MAPK activity in response to M-CSF and inhibition of proliferation. Blood 112:3274–3282. doi:10.​1182/​blood-2007-11-123604 PubMedCrossRef
37.
38.
go back to reference Jones DT, Kocialkowski S, Liu L, Pearson DM, Backlund LM, Ichimura K, Collins VP (2008) Tandem duplication producing a novel oncogenic BRAF fusion gene defines the majority of pilocytic astrocytomas. Cancer Res 68:8673–8677. doi:10.1158/0008-5472 PubMedCrossRef Jones DT, Kocialkowski S, Liu L, Pearson DM, Backlund LM, Ichimura K, Collins VP (2008) Tandem duplication producing a novel oncogenic BRAF fusion gene defines the majority of pilocytic astrocytomas. Cancer Res 68:8673–8677. doi:10.​1158/​0008-5472 PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Sato A, Sunayama J, Matsuda K, Seino S, Suzuki K, Watanabe E, Tachibana K, Tomiyama A, Kayama T, Kitanaka C (2011) MEK-ERK signaling dictates DNA-repair gene MGMT expression and temozolomide resistance of stem-like glioblastoma cells via the MDM2-p53 axis. Stem Cells 29:1942–1951. doi:10.1002/stem.753 PubMedCrossRef Sato A, Sunayama J, Matsuda K, Seino S, Suzuki K, Watanabe E, Tachibana K, Tomiyama A, Kayama T, Kitanaka C (2011) MEK-ERK signaling dictates DNA-repair gene MGMT expression and temozolomide resistance of stem-like glioblastoma cells via the MDM2-p53 axis. Stem Cells 29:1942–1951. doi:10.​1002/​stem.​753 PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
miR-181b modulates glioma cell sensitivity to temozolomide by targeting MEK1
Authors
Jie Wang
Ke Sai
Fu-rong Chen
Zhong-ping Chen
Publication date
01-07-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0344-5704
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-013-2180-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 1/2013 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine