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Published in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 6/2004

01-06-2004 | Original Article

Synergistic effects of ICI 182,780 on the cytotoxicity of cisplatin in cervical carcinoma cell lines

Authors: Patricia García-López, Mauricio Rodríguez-Dorantes, Enrique Pérez-Cárdenas, Marco Cerbón, Alejandro Mohar-Betancourt

Published in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology | Issue 6/2004

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Abstract

Purpose

We investigated the ability of the novel pure antiestrogen ICI 182,780 to modulate the cytotoxic effects of cisplatin in several cervical cancer cell lines.

Methods

The effect of cisplatin alone and cisplatin combined with ICI 182,780 on cellular death was studied using an assay based on a tetrazolium dye (sodium 3′-[1-(phenylamino-carbonyl)-3,4-tetrazolium], XTT). Before and after treatment with ICI 182,780, expression of the estrogen and progesterone receptor genes were assessed by a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Cell-cycle modifications after combined treatment with cisplatin and ICI 182,780 were studied by flow cytometry.

Results

Analysis of the data by the isobologram method showed that the combination of ICI 182,780 and cisplatin produced a synergistic antiproliferative effect in cervical cancer cells. The effect of ICI 182,780 on the cytotoxicity of cisplatin could be mediated, at least partially, by inhibition of estrogen and progesterone gene expression and by arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that ICI 182,780 can improve the efficacy of cisplatin in cancer cells and that this antihormonal drug therapy may be a useful candidate for further evaluation in combination with antineoplastic drugs, particularly cisplatin, in the treatment of cancer.
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Metadata
Title
Synergistic effects of ICI 182,780 on the cytotoxicity of cisplatin in cervical carcinoma cell lines
Authors
Patricia García-López
Mauricio Rodríguez-Dorantes
Enrique Pérez-Cárdenas
Marco Cerbón
Alejandro Mohar-Betancourt
Publication date
01-06-2004
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology / Issue 6/2004
Print ISSN: 0344-5704
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-003-0760-3

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