Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 1/2022

01-01-2022 | Teaching Anatomy

Practice and exploration of the "student-centered" multielement fusion teaching mode in human anatomy

Authors: Xiumei Fu, Xueyan Wu, Donghui Liu, Chengyun Zhang, Honglin Xie, Ying Wang, Lijun Xiao

Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy | Issue 1/2022

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Human anatomy is a core course of basic medicine and the first professional course for medical students. Traditional teaching includes "teacher-centered" instruction, passive learning, and a lack of interaction between teachers and students as well as between students. The aim of this study was to develop a "student-centered" multielement fusion teaching mode to address the mentioned drawbacks.

Methods

A total of 141 clinical medical students from grades 2016 and 2017 of Chengde Medical University participated in this study. The students were randomly divided into four classes: two experimental classes and two control classes. The experimental classes experienced a "student-centered" multielement fusion teaching mode, while the control classes experienced a traditional teaching method. Formative assessments and questionnaires were used to assess the students' preferences and obtain feedback. Theoretical and experimental tests were carried out to detect the students' scores at the end of the semester.

Results

The results of the questionnaires demonstrated that 100% of the students agreed that the multielement teaching mode was better. In the experimental test, the students in the experimental group achieved a mean score of 16.50 ± 0.3203, which was significantly higher than that of the control group 12.65 ± 0.4731 (P < 0.01). In the theoretical test, the average score of the experimental group was 45.86 ± 0.6273 and that of the control group was 46.59 ± 0.6636; thus, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

The application of a "student-centered" multielement fusion teaching mode obtained strong approval from the students. This teaching mode not only improved students' interest in learning and increased the interaction between teachers and students as well as between students but also enhanced students' competence and will lay a solid foundation for their future careers.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Albuquerque FDS, Assis TS, Oliveira Júnior FA, Freitas MR, Sá RCDSE, Martins VJB, Lins LSDS, Araújo JS, Sousa NAE, Gouveia RLB (2018) Effect of the use of a model with peer instruction for the teaching of membrane potential and action potential. Adv Physiol Educ 42:661–667CrossRef Albuquerque FDS, Assis TS, Oliveira Júnior FA, Freitas MR, Sá RCDSE, Martins VJB, Lins LSDS, Araújo JS, Sousa NAE, Gouveia RLB (2018) Effect of the use of a model with peer instruction for the teaching of membrane potential and action potential. Adv Physiol Educ 42:661–667CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Bains M, Kaliski DZ (2020) An anatomy workshop for improving anatomy self-efficacy and competency when transitioning into a problem-based learning, Doctor of Physical Therapy program. Adv Physiol Educ 44:39–49CrossRef Bains M, Kaliski DZ (2020) An anatomy workshop for improving anatomy self-efficacy and competency when transitioning into a problem-based learning, Doctor of Physical Therapy program. Adv Physiol Educ 44:39–49CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bian H, Bian Y, Li J, Li Y, Ma Y, Shao X, Xu J (2018) Peer instruction in a physiology laboratory course in China. Adv Physiol Educ 42:449–453CrossRef Bian H, Bian Y, Li J, Li Y, Ma Y, Shao X, Xu J (2018) Peer instruction in a physiology laboratory course in China. Adv Physiol Educ 42:449–453CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Bloodgood RA (2012) Active learning: a small group histology laboratory exercise in a whole class setting utilizing virtual slides and peer education. Anat Sci Educ 5:367–373CrossRef Bloodgood RA (2012) Active learning: a small group histology laboratory exercise in a whole class setting utilizing virtual slides and peer education. Anat Sci Educ 5:367–373CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Canoso JJ, Saavedra MÁ, Pascual-Ramos V, Sánchez-Valencia MA, Kalish RA (2020) Musculoskeletal anatomy by self-examination: a learner-centered method for students and practitioners of musculoskeletal medicine. Ann Anat 228:151457CrossRef Canoso JJ, Saavedra MÁ, Pascual-Ramos V, Sánchez-Valencia MA, Kalish RA (2020) Musculoskeletal anatomy by self-examination: a learner-centered method for students and practitioners of musculoskeletal medicine. Ann Anat 228:151457CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Caswell FR, Venkatesh A, Denison AR (2015) Twelve tips for enhancing anatomy teaching and learning using radiology. Med Teach 37:1067–1071CrossRef Caswell FR, Venkatesh A, Denison AR (2015) Twelve tips for enhancing anatomy teaching and learning using radiology. Med Teach 37:1067–1071CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Chytas D, Johnson EO, Piagkou M, Mazarakis A, Babis GC, Chronopoulos E, Nikolaou VS, Lazaridis N, Natsis K (2020) The role of augmented reality in anatomical education: an overview. Ann Anat 229:151463CrossRef Chytas D, Johnson EO, Piagkou M, Mazarakis A, Babis GC, Chronopoulos E, Nikolaou VS, Lazaridis N, Natsis K (2020) The role of augmented reality in anatomical education: an overview. Ann Anat 229:151463CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Deng X, Zhou G, Xiao B, Zhao Z, He Y, Chen C (2018) Effectiveness evaluation of digital virtual simulation application in teaching of gross anatomy. Ann Anat 218:276–282CrossRef Deng X, Zhou G, Xiao B, Zhao Z, He Y, Chen C (2018) Effectiveness evaluation of digital virtual simulation application in teaching of gross anatomy. Ann Anat 218:276–282CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Emanuel EJ (2017) Reforming American medical education. Milbank Q 95:692–697CrossRef Emanuel EJ (2017) Reforming American medical education. Milbank Q 95:692–697CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Estai M, Bunt S (2016) Best teaching practices in anatomy education: a critical review. Ann Anat 208:151–157CrossRef Estai M, Bunt S (2016) Best teaching practices in anatomy education: a critical review. Ann Anat 208:151–157CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Fang B, Wu Y, Chu C, Li Y, Luo N, Liu K, Tan L, Zhang S (2017) Creation of a virtual anatomy system based on Chinese visible human data sets. Surg Radiol Anat 39:441–449CrossRef Fang B, Wu Y, Chu C, Li Y, Luo N, Liu K, Tan L, Zhang S (2017) Creation of a virtual anatomy system based on Chinese visible human data sets. Surg Radiol Anat 39:441–449CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kumar R, Singh R (2020) Model pedagogy of human anatomy in medical education. Surg Radiol Anat 42(3):355–365CrossRef Kumar R, Singh R (2020) Model pedagogy of human anatomy in medical education. Surg Radiol Anat 42(3):355–365CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Latif R, Mumtaz S, Mumtaz R, Hussain A (2018) A comparison of debate and role play in enhancing critical thinking and communication skills of medical students during problem based learning. Biochem Mol Biol Educ 46:336–342CrossRef Latif R, Mumtaz S, Mumtaz R, Hussain A (2018) A comparison of debate and role play in enhancing critical thinking and communication skills of medical students during problem based learning. Biochem Mol Biol Educ 46:336–342CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Li H, Zhou X (2018) Medical education reform in China. Postgrad Med J 94:673–674CrossRef Li H, Zhou X (2018) Medical education reform in China. Postgrad Med J 94:673–674CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Liu Y, Xu Y, Li Y, Wu Q (2020) Application of problem-based learning and case-based learning integrated method in the teaching of maxillary sinus floor augmentation in implant dentistry. Peer J 16(8):e8353CrossRef Liu Y, Xu Y, Li Y, Wu Q (2020) Application of problem-based learning and case-based learning integrated method in the teaching of maxillary sinus floor augmentation in implant dentistry. Peer J 16(8):e8353CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Losco CD, Grant WD, Armson A, Meyer AJ, Walker BF (2017) Effective methods of teaching and learning in anatomy as a basic science: a BEME systematic review: BEME guide no. 44. Med Teach 39:234–243CrossRef Losco CD, Grant WD, Armson A, Meyer AJ, Walker BF (2017) Effective methods of teaching and learning in anatomy as a basic science: a BEME systematic review: BEME guide no. 44. Med Teach 39:234–243CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Manzano-Sánchez D, Valero-Valenzuela A (2019) Implementation of a model-based programme to promote personal and social responsibility and its effects on motivation, prosocial behaviours, violence and classroom climate in primary and secondary education. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16:4259CrossRef Manzano-Sánchez D, Valero-Valenzuela A (2019) Implementation of a model-based programme to promote personal and social responsibility and its effects on motivation, prosocial behaviours, violence and classroom climate in primary and secondary education. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16:4259CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Oakes DJ, Hegedus EM, Ollerenshaw SL, Drury H, Ritchie HE (2019) Using the jigsaw method to teach abdominal anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 12:272–283CrossRef Oakes DJ, Hegedus EM, Ollerenshaw SL, Drury H, Ritchie HE (2019) Using the jigsaw method to teach abdominal anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 12:272–283CrossRef
19.
go back to reference O’Keeffe GW, Davy S, Barry DS (2019) Radiologist’s views on anatomical knowledge amongst junior doctors and the teaching of anatomy in medical curricula. Ann Anat 223:70–76CrossRef O’Keeffe GW, Davy S, Barry DS (2019) Radiologist’s views on anatomical knowledge amongst junior doctors and the teaching of anatomy in medical curricula. Ann Anat 223:70–76CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Ortadeveci A, Ermez MN, Oz S, Ozden H (2021) A survey study on distance anatomy education: challenges unique to anatomy. Surg Radiol Anat 24:1–7 Ortadeveci A, Ermez MN, Oz S, Ozden H (2021) A survey study on distance anatomy education: challenges unique to anatomy. Surg Radiol Anat 24:1–7
21.
go back to reference Pizzimenti MA, Pantazis N, Sandra A, Hoffmann DS, Lenoch S, Ferguson KJ (2016) Dissection and dissection-associated required experiences improve student performance in gross anatomy: Differences among quartiles. Anat Sci Educ 9:238–246CrossRef Pizzimenti MA, Pantazis N, Sandra A, Hoffmann DS, Lenoch S, Ferguson KJ (2016) Dissection and dissection-associated required experiences improve student performance in gross anatomy: Differences among quartiles. Anat Sci Educ 9:238–246CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Rodis OMM, Locsin RC (2019) The implementation of the Japanese Dental English core curriculum: active learning based on peer-teaching and learning activities. BMC Med Educ 19:256CrossRef Rodis OMM, Locsin RC (2019) The implementation of the Japanese Dental English core curriculum: active learning based on peer-teaching and learning activities. BMC Med Educ 19:256CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Shaffer JF (2016) Student performance in and perceptions of a high structure undergraduate human anatomy course. Anat Sci Educ 9:516–528CrossRef Shaffer JF (2016) Student performance in and perceptions of a high structure undergraduate human anatomy course. Anat Sci Educ 9:516–528CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Singh K, Bharatha A, Sa B, Adams OP, Majumder MAA (2019) Teaching anatomy using an active and engaging learning strategy. BMC Med Educ 19:149CrossRef Singh K, Bharatha A, Sa B, Adams OP, Majumder MAA (2019) Teaching anatomy using an active and engaging learning strategy. BMC Med Educ 19:149CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Triepels CPR, Smeets CFA, Notten KJB, Kruitwagen RFPM, Futterer JJ, Vergeldt TFM, Van Kuijk SMJ (2020) Does three-dimensional anatomy improve student understanding? Clin Anat 33:25–33CrossRef Triepels CPR, Smeets CFA, Notten KJB, Kruitwagen RFPM, Futterer JJ, Vergeldt TFM, Van Kuijk SMJ (2020) Does three-dimensional anatomy improve student understanding? Clin Anat 33:25–33CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Uppal V, Uppal N (2020) Flipped jigsaw activity as a small group peer-assisted teaching learning tool in Biochemistry Department among Indian Medical Graduate: an experimental study. Biochem Mol Biol Educ 48:337–343CrossRef Uppal V, Uppal N (2020) Flipped jigsaw activity as a small group peer-assisted teaching learning tool in Biochemistry Department among Indian Medical Graduate: an experimental study. Biochem Mol Biol Educ 48:337–343CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Versteeg M, van Blankenstein FM, Putter H, Steendijk P (2019) Peer instruction improves comprehension and transfer of physiological concepts: a randomized comparison with self-explanation. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 24:151–165CrossRef Versteeg M, van Blankenstein FM, Putter H, Steendijk P (2019) Peer instruction improves comprehension and transfer of physiological concepts: a randomized comparison with self-explanation. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 24:151–165CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Viswasom AA, Jobby A (2017) Effectiveness of video demonstration over conventional methods in teaching osteology in anatomy. J Clin Diagn Res 11:JC09-JC11PubMedPubMedCentral Viswasom AA, Jobby A (2017) Effectiveness of video demonstration over conventional methods in teaching osteology in anatomy. J Clin Diagn Res 11:JC09-JC11PubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Zhang W, Li ZR, Li Z (2019) WeChat as a platform for problem-based learning in a dental practical clerkship: feasibility study. J Med Internet Res 21:e12127CrossRef Zhang W, Li ZR, Li Z (2019) WeChat as a platform for problem-based learning in a dental practical clerkship: feasibility study. J Med Internet Res 21:e12127CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Practice and exploration of the "student-centered" multielement fusion teaching mode in human anatomy
Authors
Xiumei Fu
Xueyan Wu
Donghui Liu
Chengyun Zhang
Honglin Xie
Ying Wang
Lijun Xiao
Publication date
01-01-2022
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy / Issue 1/2022
Print ISSN: 0930-1038
Electronic ISSN: 1279-8517
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-021-02866-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2022

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 1/2022 Go to the issue