Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 1/2017

01-01-2017 | Original Article

Radiologic anatomy of the maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine area applied to Le Fort 1 osteotomies

Authors: Rivka Bendrihem, Christian Vacher

Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

In Le Fort 1 osteotomies there is a risk of injuring the maxillary artery, during the pterygomaxillary (PM) disjunction. To improve the knowledge of the relation between the maxillary artery and the PM suture, an anatomic study of the pterygopalatal fossa has been performed.

Methods

The study was based on CT scan head with vascular injection of the supraaortic trunks in 92 patients. The vertical length of the PM junction and the position of maxillary artery in relation to PM junction have been measured on a parasagittal plane passing through the lateral surface of the PM junction, and on a plane where the PM suture is the highest.

Results

The height of the PM junction on the plane passing through the lateral surface of the PM junction was 6.86 ± 2.67 mm, and the maxillary artery was located 18.22 ± 3.79 mm from the most inferior point of the PM junction. The maximum PM junction height was 13.96 ± 3.03 mm, and at this place the maxillary artery was located 18.85 ± 3.26 mm from the most inferior point of the PM junction. The distance between these two planes was 5.14 ± 2.02 mm.

Conclusions

According to our results, the height of the PM junction is less than 14 mm and during the PM disjunction there is a risk of injuring the maxillary artery 18 mm above the inferior extremity of the PM junction.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Apinhasmit W, Chompoopong S, Methathrathip D, Sangvichien S, Karuwanarint S (2005) Clinical anatomy of the posterior maxilla pertaining to Le Fort I osteotomy in Thais. Clin Anat 18:323–329CrossRefPubMed Apinhasmit W, Chompoopong S, Methathrathip D, Sangvichien S, Karuwanarint S (2005) Clinical anatomy of the posterior maxilla pertaining to Le Fort I osteotomy in Thais. Clin Anat 18:323–329CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Apinhasmit W, Methathrathip D, Ploytubtim S, Chompoopong S, Ariyawatkul T, Lertsirithong A (2004) Anatomical study of the maxillary artery at the pterygomaxillary fissure in a Thai population: its relationship to maxillary osteotomy. J Med Assoc Thai 87:1212–1217PubMed Apinhasmit W, Methathrathip D, Ploytubtim S, Chompoopong S, Ariyawatkul T, Lertsirithong A (2004) Anatomical study of the maxillary artery at the pterygomaxillary fissure in a Thai population: its relationship to maxillary osteotomy. J Med Assoc Thai 87:1212–1217PubMed
3.
go back to reference Avelar RL, Goezler JG, Becker OE, de Oliveira RB, Raupp EF, de Magalhaes PS (2010) Embolization of pseudoaneurysm of the internal maxillary artery after orthognathic surgery. J Craniofac Surg 21:1764–1768CrossRefPubMed Avelar RL, Goezler JG, Becker OE, de Oliveira RB, Raupp EF, de Magalhaes PS (2010) Embolization of pseudoaneurysm of the internal maxillary artery after orthognathic surgery. J Craniofac Surg 21:1764–1768CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Cheung LK, Fung SC, Samman TL (1998) Posterior maxillary anatomy: implications for Le Fort I osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 27:346–351CrossRefPubMed Cheung LK, Fung SC, Samman TL (1998) Posterior maxillary anatomy: implications for Le Fort I osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 27:346–351CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Choi J, Park HS (2003) The clinical anatomy of the maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine fossa. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61:72–78CrossRefPubMed Choi J, Park HS (2003) The clinical anatomy of the maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine fossa. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61:72–78CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Gauthier A, Lézy JP, Vacher C (2002) Vascularization of the palate in maxillary osteotomies: anatomical study. Surg Radiol Anat 24:13–17CrossRefPubMed Gauthier A, Lézy JP, Vacher C (2002) Vascularization of the palate in maxillary osteotomies: anatomical study. Surg Radiol Anat 24:13–17CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Goffinet L, Laure B, Tayeb T, Amado D, Herbreteau D, Arbeille P, Goga D (2010) Arteriovenous fistula of the maxillary artery as a complication of Le Fort I osteotomy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 38:251–254CrossRefPubMed Goffinet L, Laure B, Tayeb T, Amado D, Herbreteau D, Arbeille P, Goga D (2010) Arteriovenous fistula of the maxillary artery as a complication of Le Fort I osteotomy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 38:251–254CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Lee SH, Lee SH, Mori Y, Minami K, Park HS, Kwon TG (2011) Evaluation of pterygomaxillary anatomy using computer tomography: are there any structural variations in cleft patients? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 69:2644–2649CrossRefPubMed Lee SH, Lee SH, Mori Y, Minami K, Park HS, Kwon TG (2011) Evaluation of pterygomaxillary anatomy using computer tomography: are there any structural variations in cleft patients? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 69:2644–2649CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Li KK, Meara JG, Alexander A (1996) Location of the descending palatine artery in relation to the Le Fort I osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 54:822–825CrossRefPubMed Li KK, Meara JG, Alexander A (1996) Location of the descending palatine artery in relation to the Le Fort I osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 54:822–825CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Politis C (2012) Life-threatening haemorrhage after 750 Le Fort I osteotomies and 376 SARPE procedures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 41:702–708CrossRefPubMed Politis C (2012) Life-threatening haemorrhage after 750 Le Fort I osteotomies and 376 SARPE procedures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 41:702–708CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Rodriguez X, Rambla F, De Marcos Lopez L, Mendez V, Vela X, Jimenez Garcia J (2014) Anatomical study of the pterygomaxillary area for implant placement: cone beam computed tomographic scanning in 100 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 29:1049–1052CrossRefPubMed Rodriguez X, Rambla F, De Marcos Lopez L, Mendez V, Vela X, Jimenez Garcia J (2014) Anatomical study of the pterygomaxillary area for implant placement: cone beam computed tomographic scanning in 100 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 29:1049–1052CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Smith IM, Anderson PJ, Wilks MJ, David DJ (2008) Traumatic arteriovenous malformation following maxillary Le Fort I osteotomy. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 45:329–332CrossRefPubMed Smith IM, Anderson PJ, Wilks MJ, David DJ (2008) Traumatic arteriovenous malformation following maxillary Le Fort I osteotomy. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 45:329–332CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Ueki K, Hashiba Y, Marukawa K, Nakagawa K, Okabe K, Yamamoto E (2009) Determining the anatomy of the descending palatine artery and pterygoid plates with computed tomography in Class III patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 37:469–473CrossRefPubMed Ueki K, Hashiba Y, Marukawa K, Nakagawa K, Okabe K, Yamamoto E (2009) Determining the anatomy of the descending palatine artery and pterygoid plates with computed tomography in Class III patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 37:469–473CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Verma S, Fasil M, Murugan M, Sakkarai J (2014) Unique variation of the course of the maxillary artery in infratemporal fossa: a case report. Surg Radiol Anat 36:507–509CrossRefPubMed Verma S, Fasil M, Murugan M, Sakkarai J (2014) Unique variation of the course of the maxillary artery in infratemporal fossa: a case report. Surg Radiol Anat 36:507–509CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Radiologic anatomy of the maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine area applied to Le Fort 1 osteotomies
Authors
Rivka Bendrihem
Christian Vacher
Publication date
01-01-2017
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy / Issue 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0930-1038
Electronic ISSN: 1279-8517
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-016-1697-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 1/2017 Go to the issue