Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 1/2014

01-01-2014 | Original Article

A new contrast agent for radiological and dissection studies of the arterial network of anatomic specimens

Authors: A. Bulla, C. Casoli, F. Farace, V. Mazzarello, L. De Luca, C. Rubino, A. Montella

Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of the present study is to propose a new contrast agent that can be easily applied both to CT and dissection studies to replace lead oxide based formulas for comparative anatomical analyses of the vascularisation of cadaveric specimens.

Methods

The infusion material was an epoxy resin, especially modified by the addition of barium sulphate to enhance its radiopacity. The final copolymer was toxicologically safe. To test the properties of the new material, several cadaveric limb injections were performed. The injected specimens were both CT scanned to perform 3D vascular reconstructions and dissected by anatomical planes.

Results

There was a perfect correspondence between the image studies and the dissections: even the smallest arteries on CT scan can be identified on the specimen and vice versa. The properties of the epoxy allowed an easy dissection of the vessels.

Conclusions

The new imaging techniques available today, such as CT scan, can evaluate the vascular anatomy in high detail and 3D. This new contrast agent may help realising detailed vascular studies comparing CT scan results with anatomical dissections. Moreover, it may be useful for teaching surgical skills in the field of plastic surgery.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bergeron L, Tang M, Morris SF (2006) A review of vascular injection techniques for the study of perforator flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 117(6):2050–2057PubMedCrossRef Bergeron L, Tang M, Morris SF (2006) A review of vascular injection techniques for the study of perforator flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 117(6):2050–2057PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Forrest MJ (2003) Analysis of thermoset materials precursors and products. Rapra Technology, Akron Forrest MJ (2003) Analysis of thermoset materials precursors and products. Rapra Technology, Akron
3.
go back to reference Gaudio E, Chaberek S, Montella A, Pannarale L, Morini S, Novelli G, Borghese F, Conte D, Ostrowski K (2005) Fractal and Fourier analysis of the hepatic sinusoidal network in normal and cirrhotic rat liver. J Anat 207(2):107–115PubMedCrossRef Gaudio E, Chaberek S, Montella A, Pannarale L, Morini S, Novelli G, Borghese F, Conte D, Ostrowski K (2005) Fractal and Fourier analysis of the hepatic sinusoidal network in normal and cirrhotic rat liver. J Anat 207(2):107–115PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Jamin F, Merkel H (1907) Die Koronararterien des menschlichen Herzens unter normalen und pathologischen Verhältnissen. G. Fischer, Jena Jamin F, Merkel H (1907) Die Koronararterien des menschlichen Herzens unter normalen und pathologischen Verhältnissen. G. Fischer, Jena
5.
go back to reference Korf HW, Wicht H, Snipes RL, Timmermans JP, Paulsen F, Rune G, Baumgart-Vogt E (2008) The dissection course—necessary and indispensable for teaching anatomy to medical students. Ann Anat 190(1):16–22PubMedCrossRef Korf HW, Wicht H, Snipes RL, Timmermans JP, Paulsen F, Rune G, Baumgart-Vogt E (2008) The dissection course—necessary and indispensable for teaching anatomy to medical students. Ann Anat 190(1):16–22PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Lindenthal O, Haschek E (1896) A contribution to the practical use of photography according to Roentgen. Wien Chir Wochenschr 9 Lindenthal O, Haschek E (1896) A contribution to the practical use of photography according to Roentgen. Wien Chir Wochenschr 9
7.
go back to reference Macchi V, Porzionato A, Stecco C, Parenti A, De Caro R (2007) Clinical neuroanatomy module 5 years’ experience at the School of Medicine of Padova. Surg Radiol Anat 29(3):261–267PubMedCrossRef Macchi V, Porzionato A, Stecco C, Parenti A, De Caro R (2007) Clinical neuroanatomy module 5 years’ experience at the School of Medicine of Padova. Surg Radiol Anat 29(3):261–267PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Manchot C (1889) Die Hautarterien des menschlichen Körpers. FCW Vogel, Leipzig Manchot C (1889) Die Hautarterien des menschlichen Körpers. FCW Vogel, Leipzig
9.
go back to reference Narat JK, Loef JA, Narat M (1936) On the preparation of multicolored corrosion specimens. Anat Rec 64(2):155–160CrossRef Narat JK, Loef JA, Narat M (1936) On the preparation of multicolored corrosion specimens. Anat Rec 64(2):155–160CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Paweletz N (2001) Birth of the life sciences in The Netherlands and Belgium. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2(11):857–863PubMedCrossRef Paweletz N (2001) Birth of the life sciences in The Netherlands and Belgium. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2(11):857–863PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Salmon M (1936) Artères de la peau. Masson et cie, Paris Salmon M (1936) Artères de la peau. Masson et cie, Paris
12.
go back to reference Taylor GI (2008) The inaugural Harry J. Buncke lecture: “The anatomical renaissance”. Microsurgery 28(8):586–596PubMedCrossRef Taylor GI (2008) The inaugural Harry J. Buncke lecture: “The anatomical renaissance”. Microsurgery 28(8):586–596PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Taylor GI, Corlett RJ, Dhar SC, Ashton MW (2011) The anatomical (angiosome) and clinical territories of cutaneous perforating arteries: development of the concept and designing safe flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 127(4):1447–1459PubMedCrossRef Taylor GI, Corlett RJ, Dhar SC, Ashton MW (2011) The anatomical (angiosome) and clinical territories of cutaneous perforating arteries: development of the concept and designing safe flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 127(4):1447–1459PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Vollmerhaus B (2002) August Schummer (1902–1977): breaking ground for new corrosion casting anatomy. Anat Histol Embryol 31(6):326–330PubMedCrossRef Vollmerhaus B (2002) August Schummer (1902–1977): breaking ground for new corrosion casting anatomy. Anat Histol Embryol 31(6):326–330PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Yin ZX, Peng TH, Ding HM, Bai B, Tang ML (2012) Three-dimensional visualization of the cutaneous angiosome using angiography. Clin Anat 26(2):282–287PubMedCrossRef Yin ZX, Peng TH, Ding HM, Bai B, Tang ML (2012) Three-dimensional visualization of the cutaneous angiosome using angiography. Clin Anat 26(2):282–287PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Zurada A, Gielecki JS et al (2011) The study techniques of Asian, American, and European medical students during gross anatomy and neuroanatomy courses in Poland. Surg Radiol Anat 33(2):161–169PubMedCrossRef Zurada A, Gielecki JS et al (2011) The study techniques of Asian, American, and European medical students during gross anatomy and neuroanatomy courses in Poland. Surg Radiol Anat 33(2):161–169PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
A new contrast agent for radiological and dissection studies of the arterial network of anatomic specimens
Authors
A. Bulla
C. Casoli
F. Farace
V. Mazzarello
L. De Luca
C. Rubino
A. Montella
Publication date
01-01-2014
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy / Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0930-1038
Electronic ISSN: 1279-8517
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-013-1143-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 1/2014 Go to the issue