Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 4/2010

01-04-2010 | Original Article

Incidence of osseous interclinoid bars in Indian population

Authors: Rani Archana, Rani Anita, Chopra Jyoti, Manik Punita, Diwan Rakesh

Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy | Issue 4/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Parasellar interclinoid bars are significant in surgical management while dealing with the vascular, neoplastic or traumatic lesions of the central skull base and can also compress the surrounding structures giving rise to various clinical symptoms. The literature cites several case reports but systematic study of these bars has not been done. Therefore this study was carried out to see the incidence of osseous interclinoid bars in Indian population.

Method

Two hundred and fifty adult dried human skulls were studied.

Results

It was observed that the bony bars between the three clinoid processes can be divided into four types (Types I, II, III, IV). Due to the presence of these bars three types of interclinoid foramina were formed. A total incidence of 22% of various types of interclinoid bars was observed, out of which 12% were Type I, 5.6% Type II, 4% type III and only 0.4% were of type IV variety.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Agati D (1940) Selle turciche di frenopatici. Rilievo anatomo-radiografico su 196 crani di frenopatici. Arch Radiol 16:5–23 Agati D (1940) Selle turciche di frenopatici. Rilievo anatomo-radiografico su 196 crani di frenopatici. Arch Radiol 16:5–23
2.
go back to reference Noguchi A, Balasingam V, Shiokawa Y, McMenomey SO, Delashaw JB Jr (2005) Extradural anterior clinoidectomy. J Neurosurg 102(5):945–950CrossRefPubMed Noguchi A, Balasingam V, Shiokawa Y, McMenomey SO, Delashaw JB Jr (2005) Extradural anterior clinoidectomy. J Neurosurg 102(5):945–950CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Camp JD (1949) Roentgenologic observations concerning erosion of sella turcica. Radiology 53:666–674PubMed Camp JD (1949) Roentgenologic observations concerning erosion of sella turcica. Radiology 53:666–674PubMed
4.
go back to reference Cederberg RA, Benson BW, Nunn M, English JD (2003) Calcification of the interclinoid and petroclinoid ligaments of the sella turcica: a radiographic study of the prevalence. Orthod Craniofacial Res 6:227–232CrossRef Cederberg RA, Benson BW, Nunn M, English JD (2003) Calcification of the interclinoid and petroclinoid ligaments of the sella turcica: a radiographic study of the prevalence. Orthod Craniofacial Res 6:227–232CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Du Boulay GH (1965) Principles of X-ray diagnosis of the skull. Butterworths, London Du Boulay GH (1965) Principles of X-ray diagnosis of the skull. Butterworths, London
6.
go back to reference Dyke CG, Davidoff LM (1932) Demonstration of normal cerebral structures by means of encephalography: choroid plexus. Bull Neurol Inst NY 2:331–346 Dyke CG, Davidoff LM (1932) Demonstration of normal cerebral structures by means of encephalography: choroid plexus. Bull Neurol Inst NY 2:331–346
7.
go back to reference Erturk M, Kayalioglu G, Govsa F (2004) Anatomy of the clinoidal region with special emphasis on the caroticoclinoid foramen and interclinoid osseous bridge in a recent Turkish population. Neurosurg Rev 27(1):22–26CrossRefPubMed Erturk M, Kayalioglu G, Govsa F (2004) Anatomy of the clinoidal region with special emphasis on the caroticoclinoid foramen and interclinoid osseous bridge in a recent Turkish population. Neurosurg Rev 27(1):22–26CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Frazer JE (1948) The anatomy of the human skeleton. In: Skull and Hyoid 4th edn. J&A Churchill, London, 183pp Frazer JE (1948) The anatomy of the human skeleton. In: Skull and Hyoid 4th edn. J&A Churchill, London, 183pp
9.
go back to reference Gruber WL (1859) Beitrage zur Anatomie des Keilbeins und Schlafenbeins. Eggers u. Comp, St. Petersburg Gruber WL (1859) Beitrage zur Anatomie des Keilbeins und Schlafenbeins. Eggers u. Comp, St. Petersburg
10.
go back to reference Gupta M, Ray B, Ghosh S (2005) A study on anterior clinoid process and optic strut with emphasis on variations of caroticoclinoid foramen. Nepal Med Coll J 7(2):141–144PubMed Gupta M, Ray B, Ghosh S (2005) A study on anterior clinoid process and optic strut with emphasis on variations of caroticoclinoid foramen. Nepal Med Coll J 7(2):141–144PubMed
11.
go back to reference Inoue T, Rhoton AL Jr, Theele D, Barry ME (1990) Surgical approaches to the cavernous sinus: a microsurgical study. Neurosurgery 26:903–931CrossRefPubMed Inoue T, Rhoton AL Jr, Theele D, Barry ME (1990) Surgical approaches to the cavernous sinus: a microsurgical study. Neurosurgery 26:903–931CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Keyes JEL (1935) Observations on four thousand optic foramina in human skulls of known origin. Arch Ophthalmol 13:538–568 Keyes JEL (1935) Observations on four thousand optic foramina in human skulls of known origin. Arch Ophthalmol 13:538–568
13.
go back to reference Kier EL (1966) Embryology of the normal optic canal and its anomalies: an anatomic and roentgenographic study. Invest Radiol 1:346–362CrossRefPubMed Kier EL (1966) Embryology of the normal optic canal and its anomalies: an anatomic and roentgenographic study. Invest Radiol 1:346–362CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Kim JM, Romano A, Sanan A, van Loveren HR, Keller JT (2000) Microsurgical anatomic features and nomenclature of the paraclinoid region. Neurosurgery 46:670–682CrossRefPubMed Kim JM, Romano A, Sanan A, van Loveren HR, Keller JT (2000) Microsurgical anatomic features and nomenclature of the paraclinoid region. Neurosurgery 46:670–682CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Lang J (1995) Skull base and related structures. Atlas of clinical anatomy. Shattauer, Stuttgart Lang J (1995) Skull base and related structures. Atlas of clinical anatomy. Shattauer, Stuttgart
16.
go back to reference Martin HO (1941) Sella turcica und Konstitution. Thieme, Leipzig Martin HO (1941) Sella turcica und Konstitution. Thieme, Leipzig
17.
go back to reference Narolewski R (2003) Significance of anatomic variants of bony surroundings of the internal carotid artery and their significance for lateral surgical approaches to the cavernous sinus. Ann Acad Med Stetin 49:205–229PubMed Narolewski R (2003) Significance of anatomic variants of bony surroundings of the internal carotid artery and their significance for lateral surgical approaches to the cavernous sinus. Ann Acad Med Stetin 49:205–229PubMed
18.
go back to reference Nutik SL (1988) Removal of the anterior clinoid process for exposure of the proximal intracranial carotid artery. J Neurosurg 69:529–534CrossRefPubMed Nutik SL (1988) Removal of the anterior clinoid process for exposure of the proximal intracranial carotid artery. J Neurosurg 69:529–534CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Ozdogmus O, Saka E, Tulay C, Gurdal E, Uzun I, Cavdar S (2003) Ossification of interclinoid ligament and its clinical significance. Neuroanatomy 2:25–27 Ozdogmus O, Saka E, Tulay C, Gurdal E, Uzun I, Cavdar S (2003) Ossification of interclinoid ligament and its clinical significance. Neuroanatomy 2:25–27
20.
go back to reference Ozdoğmuş O, Saka E, Tulay C, Gürdal E, Uzün I, Cavdar S (2003) The anatomy of the carotico-clinoid foramen and its relation with the internal carotid artery. Surg Radiol Anat 25(3–4):241–246PubMed Ozdoğmuş O, Saka E, Tulay C, Gürdal E, Uzün I, Cavdar S (2003) The anatomy of the carotico-clinoid foramen and its relation with the internal carotid artery. Surg Radiol Anat 25(3–4):241–246PubMed
21.
go back to reference Patnaik VVG, Singla RK, Bala S (2003) Bilateral foramen clinoideo-caroticum and interclinoid bars—a report of 2 cases. J Anat Soc India 52(1):69–70 Patnaik VVG, Singla RK, Bala S (2003) Bilateral foramen clinoideo-caroticum and interclinoid bars—a report of 2 cases. J Anat Soc India 52(1):69–70
22.
go back to reference Schaeffer (1953) Morris’ human anatomy—a complete systematic treatise. Blakiston division of McGraw Hill, New York Schaeffer (1953) Morris’ human anatomy—a complete systematic treatise. Blakiston division of McGraw Hill, New York
23.
go back to reference Schneider AJ (1939) Sellabrucken und Konstitution. Thieme, Leipzig Schneider AJ (1939) Sellabrucken und Konstitution. Thieme, Leipzig
24.
go back to reference Skrzat J, Szewczyk R, Walocha J (2006) The ossified interclinoid ligament. Folia Morphol 65(3):242–245 Skrzat J, Szewczyk R, Walocha J (2006) The ossified interclinoid ligament. Folia Morphol 65(3):242–245
25.
go back to reference Snyder LH, Blank F (1944) Bridged sella as a genetic trait. Ohio State Med J 40:318–320 Snyder LH, Blank F (1944) Bridged sella as a genetic trait. Ohio State Med J 40:318–320
26.
go back to reference Standring S (2005) Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. In: Berkovitz BKB (ed) Skull and mandible, 39th edn. Elsevier, London, 468pp Standring S (2005) Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. In: Berkovitz BKB (ed) Skull and mandible, 39th edn. Elsevier, London, 468pp
27.
go back to reference Subramanian N, Ranganathan TS (1969) Ossification of interclinoid ligaments in a young sphenoid bone. J Anat Soc India 18(3):102–103 Subramanian N, Ranganathan TS (1969) Ossification of interclinoid ligaments in a young sphenoid bone. J Anat Soc India 18(3):102–103
Metadata
Title
Incidence of osseous interclinoid bars in Indian population
Authors
Rani Archana
Rani Anita
Chopra Jyoti
Manik Punita
Diwan Rakesh
Publication date
01-04-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy / Issue 4/2010
Print ISSN: 0930-1038
Electronic ISSN: 1279-8517
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-009-0582-z

Other articles of this Issue 4/2010

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 4/2010 Go to the issue

Congress Announcement

ISCAA 2010 PRAGUE