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Published in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 4/2013

01-08-2013 | Clinical Investigation

Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt for Treatment of Cirrhosis-related Chylothorax and Chylous Ascites: Single-institution Retrospective Experience

Authors: Steven G. Kikolski, Hamed Aryafar, Steven C. Rose, Anne C. Roberts, Thomas B. Kinney

Published in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology | Issue 4/2013

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Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the efficacy and safety of the use of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation to treat cirrhosis-related chylous collections (chylothorax and chylous ascites).

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed data from four patients treated for refractory cirrhosis-related chylous collections with TIPS at our institution over an 8 year period.

Results

One patient had chylothorax, and three patients had concomitant chylothorax and chylous ascites. There were no major complications, and the only procedure-related complications occurred in two patients who had mild, treatable hepatic encephalopathy. All patients had improvement as defined by decreased need for thoracentesis or paracentesis, with postprocedure follow-up ranging from 19 to 491 days.

Conclusion

TIPS is a safe procedure that is effective in the treatment of cirrhosis-related chylous collections.
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Metadata
Title
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt for Treatment of Cirrhosis-related Chylothorax and Chylous Ascites: Single-institution Retrospective Experience
Authors
Steven G. Kikolski
Hamed Aryafar
Steven C. Rose
Anne C. Roberts
Thomas B. Kinney
Publication date
01-08-2013
Publisher
Springer New York
Published in
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0174-1551
Electronic ISSN: 1432-086X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-012-0530-x

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