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Published in: World Journal of Surgery 2/2016

Open Access 01-02-2016 | Original Scientific Report

Is the Reluctance for the Implantation of Right Donor Kidneys Justified?

Authors: Denise M. D. Özdemir-van Brunschot, Cees J. H. M. van Laarhoven, Michel F. P. van der Jagt, Andries J. Hoitsma, Michiel C. Warlé

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 2/2016

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Abstract

Background

The lengths of right renal veins are shorter when compared to their left counterparts. Since the implantation of kidneys with short renal veins is considered more challenging, many surgeons prefer left kidneys for transplantation. Therefore, our hypothesis is that the implantation of right kidneys from living and deceased donors is associated with more technical graft failures as compared to left kidneys.

Methods

Two consecutive cohorts of adult renal allograft recipients of living (n = 4.372) and deceased (n = 5.346) donor kidneys between January 1, 2000 and January 1, 2013 were analyzed. Data were obtained from the prospectively maintained electronic database of the Dutch Organ Transplant Registry. Technical graft failure was defined as failure of the renal allograft within 10 days after renal transplantation without signs of acute rejection.

Results

In the living donor kidney transplantation cohort, the implantation of right donor kidneys was associated with a higher incidence of technical graft failure (multivariate analysis p = 0.03). For recipients of deceased donor kidneys, the implantation of right kidneys was not significantly associated with technique-related graft failure (multivariate analysis p = 0.16).

Conclusions

Our data show that the implantation of right kidneys from living donors is associated with a higher incidence of technique-related graft failure as compared to left kidneys.
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Metadata
Title
Is the Reluctance for the Implantation of Right Donor Kidneys Justified?
Authors
Denise M. D. Özdemir-van Brunschot
Cees J. H. M. van Laarhoven
Michel F. P. van der Jagt
Andries J. Hoitsma
Michiel C. Warlé
Publication date
01-02-2016
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-015-3232-0

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