Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Surgery 9/2015

01-09-2015 | Original Scientific Report

Quality of Life After Living Donor Hepatectomy for Liver Transplantation

Authors: Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti, Haseeb Zia, Faisal Saud Dar, Mariam Qasim Zia, Amara Nasir, Farah Saif, Abdul WahabYousafzai, Farah Imtiaz, Mohammad Salih, Najmul Hassan Shah

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 9/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) involves healthy individuals undergoing voluntary major hepatic resection. LDLT program only started in 2012 in Pakistan and its impact on donor’s quality of life (QOL) post resection is not known. The objective of this study was to determine health-related QOL in donors who underwent hepatectomy in country’s first liver transplant program.

Methods

A total of 60 donors who underwent hepatectomy between 2012 and 2014 with a minimum follow-up of 6 months were included in the study. Short form (SF-36) and Profile of mood states (POMS-65) was used to assess QOL. In addition scores were compared between patients who did and did not develop complications.

Result

Mean time duration between hepatectomy and administration of questionnaire was 15 ± 5.1 months. Median age was 28 (19–45) years. Mean BMI was 24.4 ± 3.7. A total of 7 (11.6 %) Grade 3 and above complications were observed in donors. Donors exceeded a score of 90 in 6 out of 8 evaluated categories on SF-36. The highest mean score was recorded for emotional role limitation 95.5 ± 17.1 and lowest for energy 84.8 ± 17.5. The mean score for anger was 6.6 ± 7.5. Donors also did well on the POMS vigor score with a mean of 22.7 ± 5. No significant difference in scores was observed between donors with and without complications for any of the categories except tension. Donors who developed complications post-operatively had a significantly low mean tension score of 1.5 versus 3.8 for donors without complications.

Conclusion

Acceptable post donation QOL was achieved and surgical complications did not adversely affect SF-36 and POMS scores.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bruner DW (1998) In search of the “quality” in quality-of-life research. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 31:191–192CrossRef Bruner DW (1998) In search of the “quality” in quality-of-life research. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 31:191–192CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Chan SC, Liu CL, Lo CM, Lam BK, Lee EW, Fan ST (2006) Donor quality of life before and after adult-to-adult right liver live donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 12:1529–1536PubMedCrossRef Chan SC, Liu CL, Lo CM, Lam BK, Lee EW, Fan ST (2006) Donor quality of life before and after adult-to-adult right liver live donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 12:1529–1536PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Humar A (2003) Donor and recipient outcomes after adult living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 9:S42–S44PubMedCrossRef Humar A (2003) Donor and recipient outcomes after adult living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 9:S42–S44PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Parikh ND, Ladner D, Abecassis M, Butt Z (2010) Quality of life in donors after living donor liver transplantation: a review of the literature. Liver Transpl 16:1352–1358PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Parikh ND, Ladner D, Abecassis M, Butt Z (2010) Quality of life in donors after living donor liver transplantation: a review of the literature. Liver Transpl 16:1352–1358PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference DuBay DA, Holtzman S, Adcock L et al (2009) Adult right-lobe living liver donors: quality of life, attitudes and predictors of donor outcomes. Am J Transplant 9:1169–1178PubMedCrossRef DuBay DA, Holtzman S, Adcock L et al (2009) Adult right-lobe living liver donors: quality of life, attitudes and predictors of donor outcomes. Am J Transplant 9:1169–1178PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Azoulay D, Bhangui P, Andreani P et al (2011) Short- and long-term donor morbidity in right lobe living donor liver transplantation: 91 consecutive cases in a European Center. Am J Transplant 11:101–110PubMedCrossRef Azoulay D, Bhangui P, Andreani P et al (2011) Short- and long-term donor morbidity in right lobe living donor liver transplantation: 91 consecutive cases in a European Center. Am J Transplant 11:101–110PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ladner DP, Dew MA, Forney S et al (2015) Long-term quality of life after liver donation in the adult to adult living donor liver transplantation cohort study (A2ALL). J Hepatol 62:346–353PubMedCrossRef Ladner DP, Dew MA, Forney S et al (2015) Long-term quality of life after liver donation in the adult to adult living donor liver transplantation cohort study (A2ALL). J Hepatol 62:346–353PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Jin SG, Xiang B, Yan LN et al (2012) Quality of life and psychological outcome of donors after living donor liver transplantation. World J Gastroenterol 18:182–187PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Jin SG, Xiang B, Yan LN et al (2012) Quality of life and psychological outcome of donors after living donor liver transplantation. World J Gastroenterol 18:182–187PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kousoulas L, Emmanouilidis N, Klempnauer J, Lehner F (2011) Living-donor liver transplantation: impact on donor’s health-related quality of life. Transplant Proc 43:3584–3587PubMedCrossRef Kousoulas L, Emmanouilidis N, Klempnauer J, Lehner F (2011) Living-donor liver transplantation: impact on donor’s health-related quality of life. Transplant Proc 43:3584–3587PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Toyoki Y, Ishido K, Kudo D et al (2012) Donor quality of life after living donor liver transplantation: single-institute experience. Transplant Proc 44:341–343PubMedCrossRef Toyoki Y, Ishido K, Kudo D et al (2012) Donor quality of life after living donor liver transplantation: single-institute experience. Transplant Proc 44:341–343PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Rizvi SA, Naqvi SA, Zafar MN, Akhtar SF (2013) A kidney transplantation model in a low-resource country: an experience from Pakistan. Kidney Int Suppl 3:236–240CrossRef Rizvi SA, Naqvi SA, Zafar MN, Akhtar SF (2013) A kidney transplantation model in a low-resource country: an experience from Pakistan. Kidney Int Suppl 3:236–240CrossRef
12.
go back to reference McNair DM, Lorr M, Droppleman LF (2005) POMS. Profile of mood states manual. Multi Health Systems Inc, New York McNair DM, Lorr M, Droppleman LF (2005) POMS. Profile of mood states manual. Multi Health Systems Inc, New York
13.
go back to reference Ware JEKMGB (2000) SF-36 Health survey: Manual and interpretation guide. Quality Metric Incorporated, Lincoln, RI Ware JEKMGB (2000) SF-36 Health survey: Manual and interpretation guide. Quality Metric Incorporated, Lincoln, RI
14.
go back to reference Hashikura Y, Ichida T, Umeshita K et al (2009) Japanese Liver Transplantation Society. Donor complications associated with living donor liver transplantation in Japan. Transplantation 88:110–114PubMedCrossRef Hashikura Y, Ichida T, Umeshita K et al (2009) Japanese Liver Transplantation Society. Donor complications associated with living donor liver transplantation in Japan. Transplantation 88:110–114PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Brown RS Jr, Russo MW, Lai M et al (2003) A survey of liver transplantation from living adult donors in the United States. N Engl J Med 348:818–825PubMedCrossRef Brown RS Jr, Russo MW, Lai M et al (2003) A survey of liver transplantation from living adult donors in the United States. N Engl J Med 348:818–825PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Umeshita K, Fujiwara K, Kiyosawa K et al (2003) Japanese Liver Transplantation Society. Operative morbidity of living liver donors in Japan. Lancet 362:687–690PubMedCrossRef Umeshita K, Fujiwara K, Kiyosawa K et al (2003) Japanese Liver Transplantation Society. Operative morbidity of living liver donors in Japan. Lancet 362:687–690PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Middleton PF, Duffield M, Lynch SV et al (2006) Living donor liver transplantation–adult donor outcomes: a systematic review. Liver Transpl 12:24–30PubMedCrossRef Middleton PF, Duffield M, Lynch SV et al (2006) Living donor liver transplantation–adult donor outcomes: a systematic review. Liver Transpl 12:24–30PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Chen PX, Yan LN (2011) Health-related quality of life in living liver donors after transplantation. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 10:356–361PubMedCrossRef Chen PX, Yan LN (2011) Health-related quality of life in living liver donors after transplantation. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 10:356–361PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Ishizaki M, Kaibori M, Matsui K, Kwon AH (2012) Change in donor quality of life after living donor liver transplantation surgery: a single-institution experience. Transplant Proc 44:344–346PubMedCrossRef Ishizaki M, Kaibori M, Matsui K, Kwon AH (2012) Change in donor quality of life after living donor liver transplantation surgery: a single-institution experience. Transplant Proc 44:344–346PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Tumin M, Abdul Talib Abdul Mutalib M, MohdSatar N et al (2014) A comparison of donor and control group quality of life. Ann Transplant 19:112–118PubMedCrossRef Tumin M, Abdul Talib Abdul Mutalib M, MohdSatar N et al (2014) A comparison of donor and control group quality of life. Ann Transplant 19:112–118PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Takada Y, Suzukamo Y, Oike F et al (2012) Long-term quality of life of donors after living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 18:1343–1352PubMedCrossRef Takada Y, Suzukamo Y, Oike F et al (2012) Long-term quality of life of donors after living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 18:1343–1352PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Kawagishi N, Takeda I, Miyagi S, Sato K, Ohuchi N (2014) Donors’ quality of life evaluated by short form-36 analysis after living donor liver transplantation in a single-center experience. Transplant Proc 46:675–677PubMedCrossRef Kawagishi N, Takeda I, Miyagi S, Sato K, Ohuchi N (2014) Donors’ quality of life evaluated by short form-36 analysis after living donor liver transplantation in a single-center experience. Transplant Proc 46:675–677PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Nisar N, Zehra N, Haider G, Munir AA, Sohoo NA (2008) Frequency, intensity and impact of premenstrual syndrome in medical students. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 18:481–484PubMed Nisar N, Zehra N, Haider G, Munir AA, Sohoo NA (2008) Frequency, intensity and impact of premenstrual syndrome in medical students. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 18:481–484PubMed
24.
go back to reference Barolia R, Ali F, Jaffar S (2012) Coronary artery bypass grafting: quality of life of patients in Karachi. Br J Nurs 21:349–355PubMedCrossRef Barolia R, Ali F, Jaffar S (2012) Coronary artery bypass grafting: quality of life of patients in Karachi. Br J Nurs 21:349–355PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Schulz KH, Kroencke S, Beckmann M et al (2009) Mental and physical quality of life in actual living liver donors versus potential living liver donors: a prospective, controlled, multicenter study. Liver Transpl 15:1676–1687PubMedCrossRef Schulz KH, Kroencke S, Beckmann M et al (2009) Mental and physical quality of life in actual living liver donors versus potential living liver donors: a prospective, controlled, multicenter study. Liver Transpl 15:1676–1687PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Quality of Life After Living Donor Hepatectomy for Liver Transplantation
Authors
Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti
Haseeb Zia
Faisal Saud Dar
Mariam Qasim Zia
Amara Nasir
Farah Saif
Abdul WahabYousafzai
Farah Imtiaz
Mohammad Salih
Najmul Hassan Shah
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 9/2015
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-015-3086-5

Other articles of this Issue 9/2015

World Journal of Surgery 9/2015 Go to the issue

Reply, Letter to the Editor

Reply to the Comments