Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Surgery 6/2014

01-06-2014

Thyroid Nodules ≥4 cm: Can Ultrasound and Cytology Reliably Exclude Cancer? Reply

Author: Linwah Yip

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 6/2014

Login to get access

Excerpt

We thank Dr. Rosário for his comments on our recent study “Thyroid Nodules ≥4 cm: Can Ultrasound and Cytology Reliably Exclude Cancer?” [1], which was an updated and follow-up study to the work of McCoy et al. [2]. In thyroid nodule evaluation, we completely agree that ultrasound characterization and cytological analysis of fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) specimens remain the gold standard diagnostic modalities to exclude malignancy, and both have been shown in a number of studies to be accurate predictors of thyroid cancer [35]. We have reported in our two studies that even in thyroid nodules ≥4 cm, if either suspicious ultrasound features were present or FNAB was positive for malignancy, histologic malignancy was highly likely and we have not abandoned these very informative preoperative tests. …
Literature
2.
go back to reference McCoy KL, Jabbour N, Ogilvie JB et al (2007) The incidence of cancer and rate of false-negative cytology in thyroid nodules greater than or equal to 4 cm in size. Surgery 142:837–844 discussion 844 e831–833PubMedCrossRef McCoy KL, Jabbour N, Ogilvie JB et al (2007) The incidence of cancer and rate of false-negative cytology in thyroid nodules greater than or equal to 4 cm in size. Surgery 142:837–844 discussion 844 e831–833PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference American Thyroid Association (ATA) Guidelines Taskforce on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer, Cooper DS, Doherty GM et al (2009) Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 19:1167–1214PubMedCrossRef American Thyroid Association (ATA) Guidelines Taskforce on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer, Cooper DS, Doherty GM et al (2009) Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 19:1167–1214PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Moon WJ, Jung SL, Lee JH et al (2008) Benign and malignant thyroid nodules: US differentiation–multicenter retrospective study. Radiology 247:762–770PubMedCrossRef Moon WJ, Jung SL, Lee JH et al (2008) Benign and malignant thyroid nodules: US differentiation–multicenter retrospective study. Radiology 247:762–770PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Bongiovanni M, Spitale A, Faquin WC et al (2012) The Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology: a meta-analysis. Acta Cytol 56:333–339PubMedCrossRef Bongiovanni M, Spitale A, Faquin WC et al (2012) The Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology: a meta-analysis. Acta Cytol 56:333–339PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Tee YY, Lowe AJ, Brand CA, Judson RT (2007) Fine-needle aspiration may miss a third of all malignancy in palpable thyroid nodules: a comprehensive literature review. Ann Surg 246:714–720PubMedCrossRef Tee YY, Lowe AJ, Brand CA, Judson RT (2007) Fine-needle aspiration may miss a third of all malignancy in palpable thyroid nodules: a comprehensive literature review. Ann Surg 246:714–720PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Nikiforov YE, Ohori NP, Hodak SP et al (2011) Impact of mutational testing on the diagnosis and management of patients with cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules: a prospective analysis of 1056 FNA samples. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96:3390–3397PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Nikiforov YE, Ohori NP, Hodak SP et al (2011) Impact of mutational testing on the diagnosis and management of patients with cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules: a prospective analysis of 1056 FNA samples. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96:3390–3397PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Baloch ZW, LiVolsi VA, Asa SL et al (2008) Diagnostic terminology and morphologic criteria for cytologic diagnosis of thyroid lesions: a synopsis of the National Cancer Institute Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration State of the Science Conference. Diagn Cytopathol 36:425–437PubMedCrossRef Baloch ZW, LiVolsi VA, Asa SL et al (2008) Diagnostic terminology and morphologic criteria for cytologic diagnosis of thyroid lesions: a synopsis of the National Cancer Institute Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration State of the Science Conference. Diagn Cytopathol 36:425–437PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Rosário PW, Salles DS, Bessa B, Purisch S (2009) Low false-negative rate of cytology in thyroid nodules > or =4 cm. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 53:1143–1145PubMed Rosário PW, Salles DS, Bessa B, Purisch S (2009) Low false-negative rate of cytology in thyroid nodules > or =4 cm. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 53:1143–1145PubMed
10.
go back to reference Albuja-Cruz MB, Goldfarb M, Gondek SS et al (2013) Reliability of fine-needle aspiration for thyroid nodules greater than or equal to 4 cm. J Surg Res 181:6–10PubMedCrossRef Albuja-Cruz MB, Goldfarb M, Gondek SS et al (2013) Reliability of fine-needle aspiration for thyroid nodules greater than or equal to 4 cm. J Surg Res 181:6–10PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Jung CK, Little MP, Lubin JH et al (2013) The increase in thyroid cancer incidence during the last four decades is accompanied by a high frequency of BRAF mutations and a sharp increase in RAS mutations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab Jung CK, Little MP, Lubin JH et al (2013) The increase in thyroid cancer incidence during the last four decades is accompanied by a high frequency of BRAF mutations and a sharp increase in RAS mutations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab
12.
go back to reference Albores-Saavedra J, Henson DE, Glazer E, Schwartz AM (2007) Changing patterns in the incidence and survival of thyroid cancer with follicular phenotype–papillary, follicular, and anaplastic: a morphological and epidemiological study. Endocr Pathol 18:1–7PubMedCrossRef Albores-Saavedra J, Henson DE, Glazer E, Schwartz AM (2007) Changing patterns in the incidence and survival of thyroid cancer with follicular phenotype–papillary, follicular, and anaplastic: a morphological and epidemiological study. Endocr Pathol 18:1–7PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Romei C, Fugazzola L, Puxeddu E et al (2012) Modifications in the papillary thyroid cancer gene profile over the last 15 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:E1758–E1765PubMedCrossRef Romei C, Fugazzola L, Puxeddu E et al (2012) Modifications in the papillary thyroid cancer gene profile over the last 15 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:E1758–E1765PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Thyroid Nodules ≥4 cm: Can Ultrasound and Cytology Reliably Exclude Cancer? Reply
Author
Linwah Yip
Publication date
01-06-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-014-2467-5

Other articles of this Issue 6/2014

World Journal of Surgery 6/2014 Go to the issue