Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Surgery 4/2011

01-04-2011

Preoperative Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is Associated with Reduced Disease-free Survival Following Curative Resection of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Authors: G. Garcea, N. Ladwa, C. P. Neal, M. S. Metcalfe, A. R. Dennison, D. P. Berry

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 4/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Serological proinflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been associated with reduced survival for many different types of cancer. This study determined the prognostic value of the preoperative value of these markers in patients with resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Methods

Consecutive patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma were entered into our database from 2001 to the present day. CRP, NLR, and PLR at the time of presentation were recorded as well as overall and disease-free survival.

Results

Seventy-four patients were identified. Overall median survival was 35.0 months and median disease-free survival was 27.0 months. Follow-up ranged from 1 to 125.8 months. Preoperative NLR was significantly greater in those patients who developed recurrence in the follow-up period (4.5 vs. 3.1). CRP and PLR were not found to differ significantly between the two groups. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of patients with NLR > 5 demonstrated a disease-free survival of 12 months compared with 52 months for those patients with NLR < 5 (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Preoperative NLR offers important prognostic information regarding disease-free survival following curative resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Roxburgh CS, McMillan DC (2010) Role of systemic inflammatory response in predicting survival in patients with primary operable cancer. Future Oncol 6:149–163PubMedCrossRef Roxburgh CS, McMillan DC (2010) Role of systemic inflammatory response in predicting survival in patients with primary operable cancer. Future Oncol 6:149–163PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference McMillan DC (2009) Systemic inflammation, nutritional status and survival in patients with cancer. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 12:223–2236PubMedCrossRef McMillan DC (2009) Systemic inflammation, nutritional status and survival in patients with cancer. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 12:223–2236PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Glen P, Jamieson NB, McMillan DC et al (2006) Evaluation of an inflammation-based prognostic score in patients with inoperable pancreatic cancer. Pancreatology 6:450–453PubMedCrossRef Glen P, Jamieson NB, McMillan DC et al (2006) Evaluation of an inflammation-based prognostic score in patients with inoperable pancreatic cancer. Pancreatology 6:450–453PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Sakka N, Smith RA, Whelan P et al (2009) A preoperative prognostic score for resected pancreatic and periampullary neuroendocrine tumours. Pancreatology 9:670–676PubMedCrossRef Sakka N, Smith RA, Whelan P et al (2009) A preoperative prognostic score for resected pancreatic and periampullary neuroendocrine tumours. Pancreatology 9:670–676PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Bhatti I, Peacock O, Lloyd G (2010) Preoperative hematologic markers as independent predictors of prognosis in resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: neutrophil-lymphocyte versus platelet-lymphocyte ratio. Am J Surg 200:197–203PubMedCrossRef Bhatti I, Peacock O, Lloyd G (2010) Preoperative hematologic markers as independent predictors of prognosis in resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: neutrophil-lymphocyte versus platelet-lymphocyte ratio. Am J Surg 200:197–203PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Smith RA, Bosonnet L, Raraty M et al (2009) Preoperative platelet-lymphocyte ratio is an independent significant prognostic marker in resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Am J Surg 197:466–472PubMedCrossRef Smith RA, Bosonnet L, Raraty M et al (2009) Preoperative platelet-lymphocyte ratio is an independent significant prognostic marker in resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Am J Surg 197:466–472PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Smith RA, Ghaneh P, Sutton R et al (2008) Prognosis of resected ampullary adenocarcinoma by preoperative serum CA19-9 levels and platelet-lymphocyte ratio. J Gastrointest Surg 12:1422–1428PubMedCrossRef Smith RA, Ghaneh P, Sutton R et al (2008) Prognosis of resected ampullary adenocarcinoma by preoperative serum CA19-9 levels and platelet-lymphocyte ratio. J Gastrointest Surg 12:1422–1428PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Jamieson NB, Glen P, McMillan DC et al (2005) Systemic inflammatory response predicts outcome in patients undergoing resection for ductal adenocarcinoma head of pancreas. Br J Cancer 92:21–23PubMedCrossRef Jamieson NB, Glen P, McMillan DC et al (2005) Systemic inflammatory response predicts outcome in patients undergoing resection for ductal adenocarcinoma head of pancreas. Br J Cancer 92:21–23PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Smith RA, Bosonnet L, Ghaneh P et al (2008) The platelet-lymphocyte ratio improves the predictive value of serum CA19-9 levels in determining patient selection for staging laparoscopy in suspected periampullary cancer. Surgery 143:658–666PubMedCrossRef Smith RA, Bosonnet L, Ghaneh P et al (2008) The platelet-lymphocyte ratio improves the predictive value of serum CA19-9 levels in determining patient selection for staging laparoscopy in suspected periampullary cancer. Surgery 143:658–666PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ong SL, Garcea G, Thomasset SC et al (2008) Surrogate markers of resectability in patients undergoing exploration of potentially resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Surg 12:1068–1073PubMedCrossRef Ong SL, Garcea G, Thomasset SC et al (2008) Surrogate markers of resectability in patients undergoing exploration of potentially resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Surg 12:1068–1073PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Pine JK, Fusai KG, Young R et al (2009) Serum C-reactive protein concentration and the prognosis of ductal adenocarcinoma of the head of pancreas. Eur J Surg Oncol 35:605–610PubMed Pine JK, Fusai KG, Young R et al (2009) Serum C-reactive protein concentration and the prognosis of ductal adenocarcinoma of the head of pancreas. Eur J Surg Oncol 35:605–610PubMed
13.
go back to reference Mϋller MW, Friess H, Köninger J et al (2008) Factors influencing survival after bypass procedures in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinomas. Am J Surg 195:221–228CrossRef Mϋller MW, Friess H, Köninger J et al (2008) Factors influencing survival after bypass procedures in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinomas. Am J Surg 195:221–228CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Tingstedt B, Johansson P, Andersson B et al (2007) Predictive factors in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: role of the inflammatory response. Scan J Gastroenterol 42:754–759CrossRef Tingstedt B, Johansson P, Andersson B et al (2007) Predictive factors in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: role of the inflammatory response. Scan J Gastroenterol 42:754–759CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Aliustaoglu M, Bilici A, Seker M et al (2010) The association of pre-treatment peripheral blood markers with survival in patients with pancreatic cancer. Hepatogastroenterology 57:640–645PubMed Aliustaoglu M, Bilici A, Seker M et al (2010) The association of pre-treatment peripheral blood markers with survival in patients with pancreatic cancer. Hepatogastroenterology 57:640–645PubMed
16.
go back to reference An X, Ding PR, Li YH et al (2010) Elevated neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio predicts survival in advanced pancreatic cancer. Biomarkers 15:516–522PubMedCrossRef An X, Ding PR, Li YH et al (2010) Elevated neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio predicts survival in advanced pancreatic cancer. Biomarkers 15:516–522PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Barber MD, Ross JA, Fearon KC (1999) Changes in nutritional, functional and inflammatory markers in advanced pancreatic cancer. Nutr Cancer 35:106–110PubMedCrossRef Barber MD, Ross JA, Fearon KC (1999) Changes in nutritional, functional and inflammatory markers in advanced pancreatic cancer. Nutr Cancer 35:106–110PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Barber MD, Ross JA, Preston T et al (1999) Fish oil-enriched supplement attenuates disease progression of the acute-phase response in weight-losing patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. J Nutr 129:1120–1125PubMed Barber MD, Ross JA, Preston T et al (1999) Fish oil-enriched supplement attenuates disease progression of the acute-phase response in weight-losing patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. J Nutr 129:1120–1125PubMed
Metadata
Title
Preoperative Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is Associated with Reduced Disease-free Survival Following Curative Resection of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Authors
G. Garcea
N. Ladwa
C. P. Neal
M. S. Metcalfe
A. R. Dennison
D. P. Berry
Publication date
01-04-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 4/2011
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-011-0984-z

Other articles of this Issue 4/2011

World Journal of Surgery 4/2011 Go to the issue