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Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 1/2022

01-02-2022 | Rhinoplasty | Editor’s Invited Discussion

Invited Discussion on: Ideal Reference Lines for Assessment of Facial Asymmetry in Rhinoplasty Patients

Authors: Zeshaan N. Maan, R. Laurence Berkowitz

Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery | Issue 1/2022

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Excerpt

Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.​springer.​com/​00266. This paper is an important reminder that the correction of a deviated nose is a shifting target dependent on the underlying facial architecture and degree of asymmetry present. So what standard reference point will allow us to achieve the harmonious ideal? [1] What is our anchor point in this constellation of facial bones, muscles and soft tissues? …
Literature
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Ricketts RM (1982) Divine proportion in facial esthetics. Clin Plast Surg 9:401–422CrossRef
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Guyuron B (1988) Precision rhinoplasty. Part I: The role of life-size photographs and soft-tissue cephalometric analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 81:489–499CrossRef
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Reyneke JP (2010) Essentials of orthognathic surgery, 2nd edn. Quintessence Publishing Co Inc, Batavia
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Khansa I, Khansa L, Pearson GD (2016) Patient satisfaction after rhinoplasty: a social media analysis. Aesthet Surg J 36:NP1-5CrossRef
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Ansari A, Bordoni B, (2021) Embryology, Face. In StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing
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Ercan I et al (2008) Facial asymmetry in young healthy subjects evaluated by statistical shape analysis. J Anat 213:663–669CrossRef
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Moss ML (1962) The functional matrix. In Vistas in Orthodontics pp 85–98, Lea & Febiger
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Metadata
Title
Invited Discussion on: Ideal Reference Lines for Assessment of Facial Asymmetry in Rhinoplasty Patients
Authors
Zeshaan N. Maan
R. Laurence Berkowitz
Publication date
01-02-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery / Issue 1/2022
Print ISSN: 0364-216X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-021-02602-y

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