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Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 6/2021

01-12-2021 | Rhinoplasty | Original Article

Bilateral Tip Add-On Grafts: Concept, Applications and Complications in East Asian Rhinoplasty

Authors: Lehao Wu, Huan Wang, Yihao Xu, Xulong Zhang, Fei Fan, Jianjun You

Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery | Issue 6/2021

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Abstract

Background

A solid tip support plays the fundamental role in augmentation rhinoplasty for East Asians. However, the soft tissue envelope is sometimes limited; the bilateral alae and mucosae cannot be transposed to consolidate the full course of the strut. A graft that serves for the ultimate purpose of elongating the valid length of the strut is therefore necessary.

Methods

Forty-one female patients, ranging in age from 19 to 35 years (average 26.5 years), received augmentation rhinoplasty surgery that was supplemented by the applications of the bilateral accessory add-on tip grafts. The tip projection was established by columellar strut or septal extension grafts. These crescent-shaped grafts acted like a bridge between the alae and the strut, which aim to provide supplementary volume and surface area to help reduce tension and further define the width and shape of the nasal tip.

Results

Patients’ own evaluations on the overall improvements of the nose rendered high satisfaction rate. During the follow-up, six cases presented deviated columella and asymmetrical nostrils; three cases had deformed dorsal profile due to graft warping or resorption at 12 to 18-month period postoperatively, and were corrected during revision surgeries. No other major complications were encountered.

Conclusions

These accessory tip add-on grafts are intrinsically applicable for East Asians rhinoplasty surgeries. Instead of being utilized as a routine graft for normal circumstances, this pair of accessory tips is an expedient measure to solve a difficult situation. This graft will be particularly necessary in managing a severely short nose with interior soft tissue insufficiency.

Level of Evidence IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.​springer.​com/​00266.
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Metadata
Title
Bilateral Tip Add-On Grafts: Concept, Applications and Complications in East Asian Rhinoplasty
Authors
Lehao Wu
Huan Wang
Yihao Xu
Xulong Zhang
Fei Fan
Jianjun You
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery / Issue 6/2021
Print ISSN: 0364-216X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-021-02370-9

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