Published in:
01-10-2019 | Correction
Correction to: The Soft Tissue Angular Analysis of Facial Profile in Unoperated Adult Patients with Unilateral Cleft Palate
Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery | Issue 5/2019
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Due to errors introduced during the production process, Tables 2 and 3 were published incorrectly in the original publication of this article. The correct tables are given here.
Table 2
Angle measurement of facial soft tissue profile in male and female patients
|
Patient
|
Gender
|
Cleft palate type
|
Age
|
Occlusion
|
G–N′–Prn
|
Cm–Sn–Ls
|
Cm–Sn/N–Prn
|
Li–Sm–Pog′
|
Ul–N′–Ll
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
|
M
|
CCP
|
40
|
Neutral
|
149.70
|
91.30
|
90.90
|
177.50
|
4.60
|
|
2
|
M
|
CCP
|
20
|
Crossbite
|
165.40
|
107.20
|
88.30
|
148.30
|
− 0.1
|
|
3
|
M
|
CCP
|
32
|
Neutral
|
134.20
|
95.40
|
91.60
|
117.60
|
4.50
|
|
4
|
M
|
CCP
|
35
|
Neutral
|
135.00
|
83.90
|
90.90
|
140.60
|
3.80
|
|
5
|
M
|
CCP
|
25
|
Neutral
|
147.80
|
100.20
|
94.40
|
135.00
|
− 1.5
|
|
6
|
M
|
ICP
|
31
|
Neutral
|
128.10
|
88.60
|
88.20
|
142.10
|
4.70
|
|
7
|
M
|
ICP
|
22
|
Neutral
|
120.20
|
81.60
|
85.20
|
152.90
|
2.90
|
|
8
|
M
|
ICP
|
26
|
Neutral
|
130.10
|
86.90
|
82.70
|
142.90
|
2.50
|
|
9
|
M
|
CCP
|
19
|
Neutral
|
135.40
|
86.60
|
86.30
|
145.60
|
2.60
|
|
10
|
M
|
ICP
|
27
|
Neutral
|
138.20
|
76.30
|
60.90
|
134.40
|
0.70
|
|
11
|
M
|
CCP
|
32
|
Neutral
|
132.40
|
88.40
|
78.40
|
127.80
|
4.10
|
|
12
|
M
|
CCP
|
23
|
Neutral
|
149.90
|
89.80
|
88.90
|
143.70
|
1.20
|
|
13
|
M
|
ICP
|
22
|
Neutral
|
137.90
|
98.60
|
88.60
|
143.70
|
3.40
|
|
14
|
M
|
ICP
|
18
|
Neutral
|
136.90
|
82.60
|
90.70
|
143.80
|
5.30
|
|
15
|
M
|
ICP
|
20
|
Neutral
|
129.10
|
96.10
|
89.70
|
147.00
|
6.60
|
|
16
|
M
|
CCP
|
42
|
Neutral
|
153.50
|
100.60
|
87.20
|
130.20
|
− 1.70
|
|
17
|
M
|
CCP
|
19
|
Neutral
|
143.40
|
77.40
|
75.10
|
144.30
|
3.40
|
|
18
|
M
|
CCP
|
18
|
Neutral
|
147.20
|
86.00
|
98.80
|
121.70
|
2.30
|
|
19
|
M
|
SCP
|
26
|
Neutral
|
122.30
|
96.20
|
88.50
|
140.90
|
4.50
|
|
20
|
M
|
CCP
|
19
|
Neutral
|
139.70
|
79.40
|
90.30
|
134.30
|
4.40
|
|
21
|
M
|
ICP
|
18
|
Neutral
|
138.90
|
79.10
|
95.40
|
161.90
|
2.70
|
|
22
|
M
|
ICP
|
30
|
Neutral
|
130.00
|
108.60
|
100.40
|
137.90
|
3.10
|
|
23
|
M
|
ICP
|
22
|
Crossbite
|
143.90
|
77.30
|
82.00
|
139.60
|
− 1.30
|
|
24
|
M
|
CCP
|
34
|
Neutral
|
132.20
|
84.50
|
83.40
|
145.20
|
0.30
|
|
25
|
M
|
CCP
|
19
|
Neutral
|
135.60
|
100.80
|
88.80
|
141.70
|
5.90
|
|
26
|
M
|
ICP
|
28
|
Neutral
|
140.40
|
82.80
|
84.60
|
155.70
|
1.40
|
|
27
|
M
|
ICP
|
23
|
Crossbite
|
143.80
|
88.70
|
96.30
|
173.60
|
− 1.80
|
|
28
|
M
|
CCP
|
36
|
Neutral
|
143.50
|
92.30
|
90.60
|
106.20
|
2.90
|
|
29
|
M
|
CCP
|
21
|
Neutral
|
148.30
|
104.30
|
87.40
|
146.60
|
− 0.40
|
|
30
|
M
|
CCP
|
20
|
Neutral
|
136.10
|
87.60
|
98.70
|
145.10
|
6.90
|
|
31
|
F
|
ICP
|
27
|
Neutral
|
142.70
|
83.20
|
101.20
|
145.20
|
7.00
|
|
32
|
F
|
CCP
|
17
|
Neutral
|
142.40
|
82.40
|
95.20
|
133.60
|
5.70
|
|
33
|
F
|
ICP
|
26
|
Neutral
|
125.90
|
104.40
|
98.50
|
157.20
|
3.20
|
|
34
|
F
|
ICP
|
17
|
Neutral
|
124.90
|
81.80
|
90.40
|
116.00
|
5.80
|
|
35
|
F
|
ICP
|
22
|
Neutral
|
135.70
|
77.10
|
92.40
|
148.60
|
3.40
|
|
36
|
F
|
ICP
|
18
|
Neutral
|
139.50
|
100.30
|
98.30
|
145.40
|
5.30
|
|
37
|
F
|
ICP
|
20
|
Neutral
|
140.00
|
104.70
|
100.80
|
131.00
|
4.30
|
|
38
|
F
|
CCP
|
42
|
Neutral
|
131.00
|
114.10
|
103.60
|
133.00
|
5.30
|
|
39
|
F
|
ICP
|
28
|
Neutral
|
131.40
|
95.80
|
103.20
|
129.60
|
1.10
|
|
40
|
F
|
ICP
|
21
|
Neutral
|
141.00
|
85.20
|
94.10
|
160.00
|
3.10
|
|
41
|
F
|
ICP
|
22
|
Neutral
|
134.20
|
89.80
|
88.30
|
146.80
|
4.10
|
|
42
|
F
|
ICP
|
20
|
Neutral
|
137.20
|
115.10
|
109.90
|
161.60
|
5.20
|
|
43
|
F
|
ICP
|
30
|
Neutral
|
127.30
|
104.10
|
90.50
|
150.40
|
3.90
|
|
44
|
F
|
CCP
|
28
|
Neutral
|
124.10
|
92.00
|
103.20
|
133.90
|
3.30
|
|
45
|
F
|
ICP
|
25
|
Neutral
|
133.10
|
104.50
|
100.40
|
139.20
|
6.80
|
|
46
|
F
|
SCP
|
18
|
Neutral
|
143.20
|
107.10
|
110.70
|
139.80
|
3.20
|
|
47
|
F
|
ICP
|
19
|
Neutral
|
140.40
|
124.20
|
104.40
|
152.00
|
3.10
|
|
48
|
F
|
CCP
|
31
|
Neutral
|
146.90
|
118.70
|
103.80
|
159.40
|
− 0.40
|
|
49
|
F
|
ICP
|
23
|
Neutral
|
142.50
|
110.10
|
84.90
|
150.90
|
5.00
|
|
50
|
F
|
SCP
|
38
|
Neutral
|
145.70
|
79.50
|
81.50
|
162.40
|
5.90
|
|
Patient
|
Gender
|
Cleft palate type
|
Age
|
Occlusion
|
Ul–N′–Pog′
|
H–N′Pog′
|
N′–Trg–Sn
|
Sn–Trg–Me′
|
N′Prn–TVL
|
Sn–Sm–THP
|
OP–N′Pog′
|
G′–Sn–Pog′
|
G′–Prn–Pog′
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
|
M
|
CCP
|
40
|
Neutral
|
9.00
|
11.90
|
22.80
|
23.50
|
29.20
|
90.30
|
103.60
|
173.70
|
154.70
|
|
2
|
M
|
CCP
|
20
|
Crossbite
|
7.20
|
11.00
|
29.50
|
34.90
|
22.70
|
82.20
|
100.30
|
170.70
|
147.00
|
|
3
|
M
|
CCP
|
32
|
Neutral
|
12.20
|
18.40
|
26.50
|
35.40
|
26.50
|
86.50
|
102.80
|
175.70
|
156.00
|
|
4
|
M
|
CCP
|
35
|
Neutral
|
11.00
|
20.80
|
23.30
|
29.90
|
24.90
|
79.80
|
103.60
|
169.00
|
152.60
|
|
5
|
M
|
CCP
|
25
|
Neutral
|
6.00
|
9.70
|
25.00
|
27.50
|
16.60
|
81.20
|
106.30
|
178.80
|
157.90
|
|
6
|
M
|
ICP
|
31
|
Neutral
|
11.70
|
21.70
|
23.20
|
20.90
|
25.10
|
80.30
|
110.30
|
173.90
|
153.00
|
|
7
|
M
|
ICP
|
22
|
Neutral
|
9.50
|
13.30
|
27.40
|
35.20
|
28.40
|
94.70
|
113.10
|
− 3.60
|
143.50
|
|
8
|
M
|
ICP
|
26
|
Neutral
|
7.50
|
11.90
|
24.30
|
28.60
|
26.30
|
90.80
|
104.70
|
173.60
|
140.80
|
|
9
|
M
|
CCP
|
19
|
Neutral
|
9.80
|
16.40
|
26.60
|
33.20
|
22.10
|
80.20
|
97.90
|
173.80
|
150.50
|
|
10
|
M
|
ICP
|
27
|
Neutral
|
5.50
|
16.70
|
28.20
|
30.00
|
25.50
|
86.80
|
109.70
|
176.80
|
147.70
|
|
11
|
M
|
CCP
|
32
|
Neutral
|
9.30
|
14.90
|
24.90
|
32.90
|
28.20
|
77.30
|
97.60
|
172.10
|
144.50
|
|
12
|
M
|
CCP
|
23
|
Neutral
|
6.80
|
10.90
|
26.40
|
27.40
|
24.90
|
91.50
|
103.30
|
173.90
|
154.80
|
|
13
|
M
|
ICP
|
22
|
Neutral
|
9.90
|
15.80
|
26.10
|
31.30
|
29.60
|
87.10
|
102.30
|
172.20
|
148.20
|
|
14
|
M
|
ICP
|
18
|
Neutral
|
14.60
|
18.10
|
28.40
|
32.50
|
26.80
|
77.90
|
104.70
|
166.60
|
142.00
|
|
15
|
M
|
ICP
|
20
|
Neutral
|
12.00
|
19.80
|
28.10
|
29.70
|
27.10
|
77.60
|
105.10
|
168.70
|
145.30
|
|
16
|
M
|
CCP
|
42
|
Neutral
|
8.30
|
10.70
|
23.50
|
31.30
|
29.80
|
85.90
|
100.30
|
171.50
|
151.20
|
|
17
|
M
|
CCP
|
19
|
Neutral
|
12.40
|
21.60
|
25.60
|
31.90
|
22.70
|
89.30
|
102.80
|
170.90
|
151.00
|
|
18
|
M
|
CCP
|
18
|
Neutral
|
9.80
|
14.10
|
24.50
|
29.50
|
21.10
|
88.90
|
100.10
|
177.60
|
158.00
|
|
19
|
M
|
SCP
|
26
|
Neutral
|
10.50
|
15.40
|
25.20
|
34.20
|
27.10
|
79.60
|
105.60
|
176.20
|
150.00
|
|
20
|
M
|
CCP
|
19
|
Neutral
|
13.70
|
17.10
|
25.20
|
32.60
|
28.50
|
86.30
|
98.90
|
175.30
|
149.80
|
|
21
|
M
|
ICP
|
18
|
Neutral
|
16.00
|
19.60
|
28.20
|
38.20
|
27.80
|
90.00
|
103.30
|
− 0.50
|
149.80
|
|
22
|
M
|
ICP
|
30
|
Neutral
|
11.80
|
18.30
|
24.20
|
35.90
|
30.80
|
79.00
|
97.30
|
164.90
|
143.50
|
|
23
|
M
|
ICP
|
22
|
Crossbite
|
5.80
|
7.70
|
25.10
|
28.20
|
13.30
|
83.90
|
103.90
|
179.80
|
157.50
|
|
24
|
M
|
CCP
|
34
|
Neutral
|
5.70
|
8.30
|
24.30
|
26.10
|
19.20
|
88.50
|
105.80
|
− 2.80
|
158.50
|
|
25
|
M
|
CCP
|
19
|
Neutral
|
13.70
|
21.60
|
25.90
|
32.10
|
31.90
|
76.40
|
102.10
|
161.10
|
144.50
|
|
26
|
M
|
ICP
|
28
|
Neutral
|
11.00
|
15.70
|
24.50
|
33.80
|
23.30
|
86.20
|
101.10
|
175.40
|
149.90
|
|
27
|
M
|
ICP
|
23
|
Crossbite
|
4.70
|
16.80
|
26.80
|
41.30
|
24.50
|
92.90
|
99.60
|
167.60
|
148.90
|
|
28
|
M
|
CCP
|
36
|
Neutral
|
9.80
|
15.70
|
26.90
|
32.20
|
15.50
|
69.20
|
102.20
|
174.70
|
157.30
|
|
29
|
M
|
CCP
|
21
|
Neutral
|
9.30
|
14.10
|
22.40
|
34.00
|
28.00
|
87.80
|
100.90
|
171.50
|
151.80
|
|
30
|
M
|
CCP
|
20
|
Neutral
|
13.10
|
15.30
|
25.70
|
38.20
|
29.70
|
80.70
|
103.20
|
169.00
|
152.70
|
|
31
|
F
|
ICP
|
27
|
Neutral
|
13.50
|
20.30
|
24.40
|
30.70
|
28.30
|
71.50
|
101.20
|
165.40
|
138.10
|
|
32
|
F
|
CCP
|
17
|
Neutral
|
10.80
|
13.60
|
24.20
|
31.50
|
22.60
|
80.30
|
101.90
|
177.20
|
154.20
|
|
33
|
F
|
ICP
|
26
|
Neutral
|
10.50
|
15.40
|
25.30
|
36.40
|
36.90
|
89.70
|
104.80
|
174.50
|
154.60
|
|
34
|
F
|
ICP
|
17
|
Neutral
|
13.90
|
23.50
|
24.80
|
28.00
|
28.80
|
78.50
|
105.00
|
162.60
|
134.10
|
|
35
|
F
|
ICP
|
22
|
Neutral
|
9.00
|
14.00
|
23.90
|
32.00
|
30.30
|
91.40
|
106.20
|
179.10
|
150.70
|
|
36
|
F
|
ICP
|
18
|
Neutral
|
12.00
|
18.90
|
24.90
|
32.00
|
26.30
|
81.70
|
102.60
|
161.60
|
148.70
|
|
37
|
F
|
ICP
|
20
|
Neutral
|
9.10
|
14.30
|
24.20
|
29.10
|
27.90
|
79.30
|
101.30
|
170.70
|
147.10
|
|
38
|
F
|
CCP
|
42
|
Neutral
|
11.80
|
18.50
|
27.00
|
30.90
|
30.70
|
86.10
|
104.00
|
176.10
|
160.50
|
|
39
|
F
|
ICP
|
28
|
Neutral
|
11.00
|
15.50
|
22.80
|
28.10
|
28.00
|
84.00
|
102.90
|
176.20
|
153.60
|
|
40
|
F
|
ICP
|
21
|
Neutral
|
9.10
|
14.90
|
24.40
|
30.00
|
36.20
|
97.60
|
107.10
|
176.60
|
152.10
|
|
41
|
F
|
ICP
|
22
|
Neutral
|
9.60
|
17.50
|
25.00
|
32.00
|
3.30
|
86.00
|
102.40
|
172.60
|
147.30
|
|
42
|
F
|
ICP
|
20
|
Neutral
|
12.20
|
18.80
|
27.30
|
31.60
|
27.30
|
79.90
|
105.10
|
164.40
|
147.10
|
|
43
|
F
|
ICP
|
30
|
Neutral
|
8.80
|
13.90
|
22.60
|
28.00
|
29.00
|
81.00
|
108.30
|
172.00
|
151.30
|
|
44
|
F
|
CCP
|
28
|
Neutral
|
11.40
|
16.60
|
22.40
|
25.90
|
30.40
|
84.00
|
103.70
|
178.90
|
153.90
|
|
45
|
F
|
ICP
|
25
|
Neutral
|
12.20
|
19.50
|
23.60
|
27.70
|
26.50
|
78.80
|
103.50
|
168.90
|
147.60
|
|
46
|
F
|
SCP
|
18
|
Neutral
|
9.10
|
16.60
|
23.10
|
26.70
|
18.00
|
81.30
|
99.60
|
174.30
|
157.70
|
|
47
|
F
|
ICP
|
19
|
Neutral
|
8.40
|
14.90
|
22.30
|
32.00
|
37.60
|
91.10
|
103.70
|
172.00
|
148.20
|
|
48
|
F
|
CCP
|
31
|
Neutral
|
7.70
|
10.30
|
25.80
|
32.30
|
24.90
|
83.60
|
108.50
|
170.70
|
152.60
|
|
49
|
F
|
ICP
|
23
|
Neutral
|
13.70
|
22.40
|
29.10
|
34.80
|
35.30
|
79.20
|
99.20
|
156.60
|
134.70
|
|
50
|
F
|
SCP
|
38
|
Neutral
|
6.00
|
5.50
|
23.60
|
32.20
|
29.80
|
90.30
|
105.40
|
179.50
|
149.90
|
Table 3
Angle measurement of facial soft tissue profile in non-cleft controls
|
Volunteer
|
Gender
|
Age
|
G–N′–Prn
|
Cm–Sn–Ls
|
Cm–Sn/N–Prn
|
Li–Sm–Pog′
|
Ul–N′–Ll
|
Ul–N′–Pog′
|
H–N′Pog′
|
N′–Trg–Sn
|
Sn–Trg–Me′
|
N′Prn–TVL
|
Sn–Sm–THP
|
OP–N′Pog′
|
G′–Sn–Pog′
|
G′–Prn–Pog′
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
|
M
|
19
|
135.40
|
84.10
|
86.70
|
106.20
|
6.00
|
10.50
|
16.60
|
26.50
|
35.20
|
33.40
|
87.70
|
108.30
|
174.30
|
156.60
|
|
2
|
M
|
22
|
136.60
|
99.20
|
85.50
|
139.00
|
3.40
|
9.80
|
18.60
|
27.50
|
33.60
|
32.10
|
79.70
|
110.20
|
173.90
|
146.80
|
|
3
|
M
|
20
|
128.40
|
108.40
|
82.40
|
135.30
|
2.60
|
9.00
|
15.30
|
28.40
|
35.40
|
34.90
|
80.00
|
109.20
|
169.10
|
148.10
|
|
4
|
M
|
23
|
129.20
|
90.50
|
88.50
|
136.90
|
3.50
|
11.00
|
16.00
|
28.30
|
30.90
|
29.60
|
83.40
|
105.80
|
173.00
|
152.90
|
|
5
|
M
|
21
|
128.10
|
100.00
|
90.80
|
127.90
|
3.40
|
10.10
|
16.70
|
28.00
|
29.10
|
39.00
|
91.60
|
110.20
|
177.40
|
156.20
|
|
6
|
M
|
25
|
133.60
|
97.10
|
89.80
|
126.40
|
3.40
|
9.60
|
16.90
|
28.70
|
30.30
|
36.60
|
91.90
|
104.60
|
174.10
|
156.50
|
|
7
|
M
|
19
|
132.30
|
80.00
|
72.10
|
115.60
|
3.60
|
4.70
|
8.10
|
25.70
|
31.80
|
24.50
|
79.50
|
109.80
|
175.80
|
155.90
|
|
8
|
M
|
24
|
146.50
|
94.30
|
88.30
|
140.00
|
4.20
|
11.60
|
19.80
|
29.50
|
33.40
|
34.00
|
82.70
|
112.60
|
161.70
|
160.20
|
|
9
|
M
|
21
|
136.00
|
77.40
|
83.20
|
106.50
|
3.60
|
11.40
|
18.60
|
29.00
|
31.20
|
35.20
|
84.70
|
106.00
|
172.10
|
142.20
|
|
10
|
M
|
22
|
139.70
|
81.70
|
86.60
|
115.80
|
4.00
|
10.50
|
18.70
|
29.50
|
30.20
|
19.20
|
68.40
|
105.60
|
167.80
|
142.50
|
|
11
|
F
|
19
|
140.30
|
96.40
|
83.20
|
142.70
|
4.70
|
9.70
|
16.00
|
29.00
|
37.70
|
34.30
|
77.60
|
102.50
|
165.80
|
138.90
|
|
12
|
F
|
22
|
137.90
|
71.30
|
77.20
|
140.00
|
3.50
|
8.50
|
15.10
|
22.70
|
28.20
|
34.60
|
89.80
|
116.90
|
174.50
|
152.90
|
|
13
|
F
|
18
|
142.30
|
114.00
|
90.70
|
134.60
|
3.40
|
9.30
|
16.50
|
27.60
|
31.20
|
26.30
|
78.00
|
103.40
|
168.70
|
149.30
|
|
14
|
F
|
23
|
132.70
|
95.50
|
77.60
|
138.70
|
3.80
|
8.50
|
16.10
|
27.60
|
30.00
|
27.80
|
76.80
|
101.70
|
166.70
|
140.50
|
|
15
|
F
|
21
|
128.60
|
122.10
|
106.80
|
120.00
|
0.70
|
7.70
|
13.00
|
27.00
|
36.80
|
34.80
|
81.30
|
104.20
|
169.60
|
151.50
|
|
16
|
F
|
22
|
141.00
|
109.00
|
88.80
|
137.80
|
2.50
|
5.40
|
10.40
|
25.00
|
29.50
|
30.90
|
85.50
|
106.90
|
175.30
|
154.10
|
|
17
|
F
|
23
|
137.70
|
88.60
|
86.40
|
128.30
|
2.50
|
5.90
|
12.40
|
25.10
|
26.30
|
28.70
|
82.30
|
107.60
|
173.80
|
148.30
|
|
18
|
F
|
20
|
135.60
|
101.90
|
83.40
|
114.10
|
4.80
|
10.80
|
20.40
|
26.20
|
29.90
|
25.20
|
66.60
|
110.30
|
162.60
|
142.50
|
|
19
|
F
|
18
|
133.00
|
101.60
|
96.00
|
121.90
|
3.10
|
8.00
|
15.60
|
27.00
|
32.20
|
35.90
|
87.40
|
106.30
|
169.40
|
152.00
|
|
20
|
F
|
21
|
130.60
|
83.10
|
83.10
|
116.60
|
4.70
|
9.10
|
13.70
|
28.40
|
31.70
|
30.40
|
79.20
|
106.00
|
175.20
|
150.30
|