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Published in: International Orthopaedics 7/2021

01-07-2021 | Original Paper

Rigid reconstruction with periacetabular multiple screws after the resection of malignant pelvic tumours involving the sacroiliac joint

Authors: Bungo Otsuki, Takeshi Okamoto, Shunsuke Fujibayashi, Akio Sakamoto, Junya Toguchida, Koichi Murata, Takayoshi Shimizu, Shuichi Matsuda

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 7/2021

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Abstract

Background

Reconstruction of the pelvic ring after the resection of pelvic tumours involving the sacroiliac joint is challenging. Although pedicle screw and rod system reconstructions are commonly performed, failure at the early stage has been reported.
Surgical procedures
Reconstruction involving two or more strong anchor screws (iliac, ischial, and pubis screws) into the residual pelvis, connecting with at least two rods with minimal bending to the residual lumbosacral vertebra and contralateral pelvis.

Methods

The above reconstruction was performed for six malignant bone and soft-tissue pelvic tumours requiring Enneking type I + IV resection. A double-barreled free non-vascularized fibular graft was used in all patients, except for one. Patients were followed up for a mean period of 51 months (range, 9 to 96 months), and peri-operative complications, implant failure within the follow-up period, and the clinical results of surgery were investigated.

Results

The mean age of four females and two males at the initial surgery was 37.2 years. One patient developed a deep wound infection. Two patients died due to metastasis of the tumor. All patients were able to walk on their own within 12 weeks of surgery. There was no implant failure, except in two patients with contralateral lumbosacral rod fracture three and four years after surgery, for which one patient required rod replacement.

Conclusions

The incidence of implant failure, particularly around the resection site, was low, which may be attributed to multiple periacetabular screws and rods with minimal bending. Our rigid reconstruction method enables the rapid resumption of walking.
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Metadata
Title
Rigid reconstruction with periacetabular multiple screws after the resection of malignant pelvic tumours involving the sacroiliac joint
Authors
Bungo Otsuki
Takeshi Okamoto
Shunsuke Fujibayashi
Akio Sakamoto
Junya Toguchida
Koichi Murata
Takayoshi Shimizu
Shuichi Matsuda
Publication date
01-07-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 7/2021
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-021-05096-0

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