Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Orthopaedics 4/2019

01-04-2019 | Original Paper

Outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic trans-articular discectomy for huge central or paracentral lumbar disc herniation

Authors: Yu Wang, Yuqing Yan, Jin Yang, Lifeng Zhang, Chuan Guo, Zhiyu Peng, Hao Wu, Dongfeng Zhang, Qingquan Kong

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 4/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

This study reports a new technique known as percutaneous endoscopic trans-articular discectomy (PETAD) for huge central/paracentral lumbar disc herniation (LDH).

Methods

Sixteen patients with huge central/paracentral LDH who underwent PETAD in our department from July 2015 to July 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical outcomes were evaluated according to pre-operative and post-operative visual analog scale (VAS) and Oswestry disability index (ODI) scores and the MacNab criteria. Immediate post-operative MRI and CT were conducted to confirm complete removal of LDH along with follow-up flexion-extension X-ray to observe lumbar stability.

Results

The huge central/paracentral LDH was completely removed by PETAD in 16 patients, as confirmed by post-operative MRI and CT. Leg pain was eased after removal of the disc herniations. The satisfactory (excellent/good) results were 93.7%. The mean follow-up duration was 15.6 (range, 3–24) months. The mean pre-operative VAS and ODI scores were 5.72 ± 1.18 (range, 4–9) and 60.1 (range, 51–87), respectively, which decreased to 1.26 ± 0.81 (range, 0–3) and 18.1 (range, 10–31), respectively at the third month post-operatively and to 0.78 ± 0.62 (range, 0–1) and 7.2 (range, 0–15), respectively by the last follow-up visit. No recurrence and segmental instability was observed in any of the 16 patients during the follow-up period.

Conclusion

PETAD could be a good alternative for treatment of huge central/paracentral LDH.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Kambin P, Gellman H (1983) Percutaneous lateral discectomy of the lumbar spine: a preliminary report. Clin Orthop 174:127–132 Kambin P, Gellman H (1983) Percutaneous lateral discectomy of the lumbar spine: a preliminary report. Clin Orthop 174:127–132
2.
go back to reference Yeung AT (2000) The evolution of percutaneous spinal endoscopy and discectomy: state of the art. Mt Sinai J Med 67(4):327–332PubMed Yeung AT (2000) The evolution of percutaneous spinal endoscopy and discectomy: state of the art. Mt Sinai J Med 67(4):327–332PubMed
3.
go back to reference Yeung AT, Tsou PM (2002) Posterolateral endoscopic excision for lumbar disc herniation: surgical technique, outcome, and complications in 307 consecutive cases. Spine 27(7):722–731CrossRefPubMed Yeung AT, Tsou PM (2002) Posterolateral endoscopic excision for lumbar disc herniation: surgical technique, outcome, and complications in 307 consecutive cases. Spine 27(7):722–731CrossRefPubMed
7.
12.
go back to reference Li ZZ, Hou SX, Shang WL, Song KR, Zhao HL (2017) Modified percutaneous lumbar foraminoplasty and percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: instrument design, technique notes, and 5 years follow-up. Pain Physician 20(1):E85–E98PubMed Li ZZ, Hou SX, Shang WL, Song KR, Zhao HL (2017) Modified percutaneous lumbar foraminoplasty and percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: instrument design, technique notes, and 5 years follow-up. Pain Physician 20(1):E85–E98PubMed
15.
go back to reference Sairyo K, Higashino K, Yamashita K, Hayashi F, Wada K, Sakai T, Takata Y, Tezuka F, Morimoto M, Terai T, Chikawa T, Yonezu H, Nagamachi A, Fukui Y (2017) A new concept of transforaminal ventral facetectomy including simultaneous decompression of foraminal and lateral recess stenosis: technical considerations in a fresh cadaver model and a literature review. J Med Investig 64(1.2):1–6. https://doi.org/10.2152/jmi.64.1 CrossRef Sairyo K, Higashino K, Yamashita K, Hayashi F, Wada K, Sakai T, Takata Y, Tezuka F, Morimoto M, Terai T, Chikawa T, Yonezu H, Nagamachi A, Fukui Y (2017) A new concept of transforaminal ventral facetectomy including simultaneous decompression of foraminal and lateral recess stenosis: technical considerations in a fresh cadaver model and a literature review. J Med Investig 64(1.2):1–6. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2152/​jmi.​64.​1 CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Cohen SP, Raja SN (2007) Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of lumbar zygapophysial (facet) joint pain. Anesthesiology 106(3):591–614CrossRefPubMed Cohen SP, Raja SN (2007) Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of lumbar zygapophysial (facet) joint pain. Anesthesiology 106(3):591–614CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Abumi K, Panjabi MM, Kramer KM, Duranceau J, Oxland T, Crisco JJ (1990) Biomechanical evaluation of lumbar spinal stability after graded facetectomies. Spine 15(11):1142–1147CrossRefPubMed Abumi K, Panjabi MM, Kramer KM, Duranceau J, Oxland T, Crisco JJ (1990) Biomechanical evaluation of lumbar spinal stability after graded facetectomies. Spine 15(11):1142–1147CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Osman SG, Nibu K, Panjabi MM, Marsolais EB, Chaudhary R (1997) Transforaminal and posterior decompressions of the lumbar spine. A comparative study of stability and intervertebral foramen area. Spine 22(15):1690–1695CrossRefPubMed Osman SG, Nibu K, Panjabi MM, Marsolais EB, Chaudhary R (1997) Transforaminal and posterior decompressions of the lumbar spine. A comparative study of stability and intervertebral foramen area. Spine 22(15):1690–1695CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic trans-articular discectomy for huge central or paracentral lumbar disc herniation
Authors
Yu Wang
Yuqing Yan
Jin Yang
Lifeng Zhang
Chuan Guo
Zhiyu Peng
Hao Wu
Dongfeng Zhang
Qingquan Kong
Publication date
01-04-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-4210-6

Other articles of this Issue 4/2019

International Orthopaedics 4/2019 Go to the issue