Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Orthopaedics 8/2018

01-08-2018 | Original Paper

The status of triangular fibrocartilage complex after the union of distal radius fractures with internal plate fixation

Authors: Margaret Woon Man Fok, Christian Xinshuo Fang, Tak Wing Lau, Yin Keung Eric Fung, Boris Kwok Keung Fung, Frankie Ka Li Leung

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 8/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Distal radius fractures are associated with a high incidence of triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tears. This study aims to evaluate the status of TFCC after the healing of distal radius fractures, and its clinical significance.

Methods

Wrist arthroscopies were performed on 43 distal radius fractures, with an average age of 54 years old.

Results

Twenty-six complete tears and 15 partial healed tears were noted. Five out of eight patients with intact TFCC tears had neither signs nor symptoms, while eight patients with TFCC tears had no complaint. While no association was found between ulnar wrist pain and TFCC tears, there was association between DRUJ instability and TFCC tears and fovea tears. The function outcome did not differ with respect to the integrity of TFCC.

Conclusions

A large majority of TFCC tears remained unhealed after the union of distal radius fractures. However, not all patients with tear were symptomatic.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Geissler WB, Freeland AE, Sovoie FH, McIntyre LW, Whillpe TL (1996) Intracarpal soft-tissue lesions associated with an intra-articular fracture of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:357–365CrossRefPubMed Geissler WB, Freeland AE, Sovoie FH, McIntyre LW, Whillpe TL (1996) Intracarpal soft-tissue lesions associated with an intra-articular fracture of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:357–365CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Lindau T, Arner M, Hagberg L (1997) Intraarticular lesions in distal fractures of the radius in young adults. A descriptive arthroscopic study in 50 patients. J Hand Surg Br 22: 638–643 Lindau T, Arner M, Hagberg L (1997) Intraarticular lesions in distal fractures of the radius in young adults. A descriptive arthroscopic study in 50 patients. J Hand Surg Br 22: 638–643
3.
go back to reference Richards RS, Bennett JD, Roth JH, Milne K (1997) Arthroscopic diagnosis of intra-articular soft tissue injuries associated with distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg Am 22:772–776CrossRefPubMed Richards RS, Bennett JD, Roth JH, Milne K (1997) Arthroscopic diagnosis of intra-articular soft tissue injuries associated with distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg Am 22:772–776CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Lindau T, Adlercreutz C, Aspenberg P (2000) Peripheral tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex cause distal radioulnar joint instability after distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg Am 25: 464–468 Lindau T, Adlercreutz C, Aspenberg P (2000) Peripheral tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex cause distal radioulnar joint instability after distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg Am 25: 464–468
5.
go back to reference Mehta JA, Bain GI, Heptinstall RJ (2000) Anatomical reduction of intra-articular fractures of the distal radius. An arthroscopically-assisted approach. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82:79–86CrossRefPubMed Mehta JA, Bain GI, Heptinstall RJ (2000) Anatomical reduction of intra-articular fractures of the distal radius. An arthroscopically-assisted approach. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82:79–86CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Ruch DS, Yang CC, Smith BP (2003) Results of acute arthroscopically repaired triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries associated with intra-articular distal radius fractures. Arthroscopy 19:511–516CrossRefPubMed Ruch DS, Yang CC, Smith BP (2003) Results of acute arthroscopically repaired triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries associated with intra-articular distal radius fractures. Arthroscopy 19:511–516CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Mrkonjic A, Geijer M, Lindau T, Tägil M (2012) The natural course of traumatic triangular fibrocartilage complex tears in distal radial fractures: a 13–15 year follow-up of arthroscopically diagnosed but untreated injuries. J Hand Surg Am 37:1555–1560CrossRefPubMed Mrkonjic A, Geijer M, Lindau T, Tägil M (2012) The natural course of traumatic triangular fibrocartilage complex tears in distal radial fractures: a 13–15 year follow-up of arthroscopically diagnosed but untreated injuries. J Hand Surg Am 37:1555–1560CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Orbay JL, Fernandez DL (2002) Volar fixation for dorsally displaced fractures of the distal radius: a preliminary report. J Hand Surg Am 27:205–215CrossRefPubMed Orbay JL, Fernandez DL (2002) Volar fixation for dorsally displaced fractures of the distal radius: a preliminary report. J Hand Surg Am 27:205–215CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Medoff RJ (2006) Fragment specific fixation of distal radius fractures. Atlas. Hand Clin 11:163–174 Medoff RJ (2006) Fragment specific fixation of distal radius fractures. Atlas. Hand Clin 11:163–174
10.
go back to reference Musgrave DS, Idler RS (2005) Volar fixation of dorsally displaced distal radius fractures using the 2.4-mm locking compression plates. J Hand Surg Am 30:743–749CrossRefPubMed Musgrave DS, Idler RS (2005) Volar fixation of dorsally displaced distal radius fractures using the 2.4-mm locking compression plates. J Hand Surg Am 30:743–749CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Fok MWM, Klausmeyer MA, Fernandez DL, Orbay JL, Bergada AL (2013) Volar plate fixation of intra-articular distal radius fractures: a retrospective study. J Wrist Surg 2:247–254CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Fok MWM, Klausmeyer MA, Fernandez DL, Orbay JL, Bergada AL (2013) Volar plate fixation of intra-articular distal radius fractures: a retrospective study. J Wrist Surg 2:247–254CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M et al (2008) The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol 61:344–349CrossRef von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M et al (2008) The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol 61:344–349CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Palmer AK (1989) Triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: a classification. J Hand Surg Am 14:594–606CrossRefPubMed Palmer AK (1989) Triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: a classification. J Hand Surg Am 14:594–606CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Muller MS, Koch P, Schazker J (1990) The comprehensive classification of fractures of long bones. Springer-Verlag, BerlinCrossRef Muller MS, Koch P, Schazker J (1990) The comprehensive classification of fractures of long bones. Springer-Verlag, BerlinCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Lester B, Halbrecht J, Levy IM, Gaudinez R (1995) “Press test” for office diagnosis of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears of the wrist. Ann Plast Surg 35:41–45CrossRefPubMed Lester B, Halbrecht J, Levy IM, Gaudinez R (1995) “Press test” for office diagnosis of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears of the wrist. Ann Plast Surg 35:41–45CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Schoneveld K, Wittink H, Takken T (2009) Clinimetric evaluation of measurement tools used in hand therapy to assess activity and participation. J Hand Ther 22:221–235CrossRefPubMed Schoneveld K, Wittink H, Takken T (2009) Clinimetric evaluation of measurement tools used in hand therapy to assess activity and participation. J Hand Ther 22:221–235CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Luchetti R, Atzei A, Cozzolino R, Fairplay T, Badur N (2014) Comparison between open and arthroscopic-assisted foveal triangular fibrocartilage complex repair for post-traumatic distal radio-ulnar joint instability. J Hand Surg Eur 39:845–855CrossRef Luchetti R, Atzei A, Cozzolino R, Fairplay T, Badur N (2014) Comparison between open and arthroscopic-assisted foveal triangular fibrocartilage complex repair for post-traumatic distal radio-ulnar joint instability. J Hand Surg Eur 39:845–855CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Thiru RG, Ferlic DC, Clayton ML, McClure DC (1986) Arterial anatomy of the triangular fibrocartilage of the wrist and its surgical significance. J Hand Surg Am 11:258–263CrossRefPubMed Thiru RG, Ferlic DC, Clayton ML, McClure DC (1986) Arterial anatomy of the triangular fibrocartilage of the wrist and its surgical significance. J Hand Surg Am 11:258–263CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Hermansdorfer JD, Kleinman WB (1991) Management of chronic peripheral tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. J Hand Surg Am 16:340–346CrossRefPubMed Hermansdorfer JD, Kleinman WB (1991) Management of chronic peripheral tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. J Hand Surg Am 16:340–346CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Zimmerman RM, Jupiter JB (2014) Instability of the distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg Eur 39:727–738CrossRef Zimmerman RM, Jupiter JB (2014) Instability of the distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg Eur 39:727–738CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Culp RW, Osterman AL (1995) Arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation of distal radius fractures. Orthop Clin North Am 26:739–748PubMed Culp RW, Osterman AL (1995) Arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation of distal radius fractures. Orthop Clin North Am 26:739–748PubMed
22.
go back to reference del Piñal F, Luchetti R, Mathoulin C (2010) Arthroscopic management of distal radius fractures. Springer-Verlag, BerlinCrossRef del Piñal F, Luchetti R, Mathoulin C (2010) Arthroscopic management of distal radius fractures. Springer-Verlag, BerlinCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Doi K, Hattori Y, Otsuka K, Abe Y, Yamamoto H (1999) Ntra-articular fractures of the distal aspect of the radius: arthroscopically assisted reduction compared with open reduction and internal fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81:1093–1110CrossRefPubMed Doi K, Hattori Y, Otsuka K, Abe Y, Yamamoto H (1999) Ntra-articular fractures of the distal aspect of the radius: arthroscopically assisted reduction compared with open reduction and internal fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81:1093–1110CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Zenke Y, Sakai A, Oshige T, Moritani S, Nakamura T (2009) The effect of an associated ulnar styloid fracture on the outcome after fixation of a fracture of the distal radius. Bone Joint J 91:102–107CrossRef Zenke Y, Sakai A, Oshige T, Moritani S, Nakamura T (2009) The effect of an associated ulnar styloid fracture on the outcome after fixation of a fracture of the distal radius. Bone Joint J 91:102–107CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Buijze GA, Ring D (2010) Clinical impact of united versus nonunited fractures of the proximal half of the ulnar styloid following volar plate fixation of the distal radius. J Hand Surg Am 35:223–227CrossRefPubMed Buijze GA, Ring D (2010) Clinical impact of united versus nonunited fractures of the proximal half of the ulnar styloid following volar plate fixation of the distal radius. J Hand Surg Am 35:223–227CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
The status of triangular fibrocartilage complex after the union of distal radius fractures with internal plate fixation
Authors
Margaret Woon Man Fok
Christian Xinshuo Fang
Tak Wing Lau
Yin Keung Eric Fung
Boris Kwok Keung Fung
Frankie Ka Li Leung
Publication date
01-08-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 8/2018
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-3793-2

Other articles of this Issue 8/2018

International Orthopaedics 8/2018 Go to the issue