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International Orthopaedics
Published in: International Orthopaedics 1/2017

01-01-2017 | Original Paper

Variation in practice preferences in management of open injuries of extremities—an international survey by SICOT research academy

Authors: Arun Kamal, Raja Bhaskara Kanakeshwar, Ashok Shyam, Dheenadayalan Jayaramaraju, Devendra Agraharam, Ramesh Perumal, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

Open fractures are challenging injuries and there is a lot of variation in practice preferences which may reflect the wide variations in outcome in different units across the world. A survey was done amongst the international community of SICOT membership to document the practice preferences and variations.

Methods

An online questionnaire containing 23 questions which were sub-divided into three sections covering the various aspects of open injury management was sent by email to orthopaedic trauma surgeons across the world. A total of 358 responses were evaluated and presented in this manuscript.

Results

The SICOT study confirmed wide variation in practice protocols. About 94.7 % of orthopaedic surgeons around the world use the Gustillo Anderson scoring system for assessment of open injury and 50.6 % of surgeons prefer lavage in operation theatre. For lavage, 84.6 % of surgeons preferred normal saline and for antibiotic prophylaxis, 48.3 % used a combination of second generation cephalosporin, metronidazole and an aminoglycoside for a minimum of three to five days. In 88 % of patients, orthopaedic surgeons performed the initial debridement and 69.2 % surgeons aimed for debridement within six hours. Regarding wound management, 43.9 % units preferred and were capable of soft tissue cover within 72 hours and about 26.3 % surgeons combined definitive fixation along with plastic procedure.

Conclusion

Our study documented wide variations in practice preferences across the world and showed that information and awareness about current guidelines and practices will help many to update themselves in terms of basic questions about open fracture care.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
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Metadata
Title
Variation in practice preferences in management of open injuries of extremities—an international survey by SICOT research academy
Authors
Arun Kamal
Raja Bhaskara Kanakeshwar
Ashok Shyam
Dheenadayalan Jayaramaraju
Devendra Agraharam
Ramesh Perumal
Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran
Publication date
01-01-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-016-3311-3

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