Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Orthopaedics 2/2016

01-02-2016 | Original Paper

Measuring femoral neck torsion angle using femoral neck oblique axial computed tomography reconstruction

Authors: Yingchao Yin, Liping Zhang, Zhiyong Hou, Zongyou Yang, Ruipeng Zhang, Wei Chen, Pengcheng Wang

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 2/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To propose a novel method for measuring the femoral neck torsion angle (FNTA) with femoral neck oblique axial computed tomography (CT) reconstruction.

Methods

Fifty-five patients (24 females, 31 males; mean age 48.8 years [range, 20–91 years]) were included in the study. CT scans were performed on the left femurs of 27 patients and the right femurs of the remaining 28 patients. The images were analyzed independently by two observers using oblique axial femoral neck CT reconstruction. Intra-observer and inter-observer agreement was calculated as intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

Results

FNTA can be measured with high intra-observer (ICC = 0.961) and high inter-observer (ICC = 0.982) agreement. Mean FNTA was slightly larger in women than in men, and the mean left FNTA was slightly larger than the right, but neither difference was statistically significant.

Conclusions

Femoral neck oblique axial CT reconstruction can be used to obtain accurate measurement of FNTA with good reproducibility. No significant differences were found in FNTA between sexes or sides.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Mesgarzadeh M, Revesz G, Bonakdarpour A (1987) Femoral neck torsion angle measurement by computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11(5):799–803CrossRefPubMed Mesgarzadeh M, Revesz G, Bonakdarpour A (1987) Femoral neck torsion angle measurement by computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11(5):799–803CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Jia J, Li L, Zhang L, Zhao Q, Liu X (2012) Three dimensional-CT evaluation of femoral neck anteversion, acetabular anteversion and combined anteversion in unilateral DDH in an early walking age group. Int Orthop 36(1):119–124PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Jia J, Li L, Zhang L, Zhao Q, Liu X (2012) Three dimensional-CT evaluation of femoral neck anteversion, acetabular anteversion and combined anteversion in unilateral DDH in an early walking age group. Int Orthop 36(1):119–124PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Teo PC, Kassim AY, Thevarajan K (2013) A 45-degree radiographic method for measuring the neck shaft angle and anteversion of the femur: a pilot study. J Orthop Surg 21(3):340–346 Teo PC, Kassim AY, Thevarajan K (2013) A 45-degree radiographic method for measuring the neck shaft angle and anteversion of the femur: a pilot study. J Orthop Surg 21(3):340–346
4.
go back to reference Ogata K, Goldsand EM (1979) A simple biplanar method of measuring femoral anteversion and neck-shaft angle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61(6A):846–851PubMed Ogata K, Goldsand EM (1979) A simple biplanar method of measuring femoral anteversion and neck-shaft angle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61(6A):846–851PubMed
5.
go back to reference Lee DY, Lee CK, Cho TJ (1992) A new method for measurement of femoral anteversion. A comparative study with other radiographic methods. Int Orthop 16(3):277–281PubMed Lee DY, Lee CK, Cho TJ (1992) A new method for measurement of femoral anteversion. A comparative study with other radiographic methods. Int Orthop 16(3):277–281PubMed
6.
go back to reference Dunn DM (1952) Anteversion of the neck of the femur; a method of measurement. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 34-B(2):181–186 Dunn DM (1952) Anteversion of the neck of the femur; a method of measurement. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 34-B(2):181–186
7.
go back to reference Haspl M, Bilic R (1996) Assessment of femoral neck-shaft and antetorsion angles. Int Orthop 20(6):363–366CrossRefPubMed Haspl M, Bilic R (1996) Assessment of femoral neck-shaft and antetorsion angles. Int Orthop 20(6):363–366CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Moulton A, Upadhyay SS (1982) A direct method of measuring femoral anteversion using ultrasound. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 64(4):469–472 Moulton A, Upadhyay SS (1982) A direct method of measuring femoral anteversion using ultrasound. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 64(4):469–472
9.
go back to reference Tomczak RJ, Guenther KP, Rieber A, Mergo P, Ros PR, Brambs HJ (1997) MR imaging measurement of the femoral antetorsional angle as a new technique: comparison with CT in children and adults. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168(3):791–794CrossRefPubMed Tomczak RJ, Guenther KP, Rieber A, Mergo P, Ros PR, Brambs HJ (1997) MR imaging measurement of the femoral antetorsional angle as a new technique: comparison with CT in children and adults. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168(3):791–794CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Sugano N, Noble PC, Kamaric E (1998) A comparison of alternative methods of measuring femoral anteversion. J Comput Assist Tomogr 22(4):610–614CrossRefPubMed Sugano N, Noble PC, Kamaric E (1998) A comparison of alternative methods of measuring femoral anteversion. J Comput Assist Tomogr 22(4):610–614CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Hernandez RJ, Tachdjian MO, Poznanski AK, Dias LS (1981) CT determination of femoral torsion. AJR Am J Roentgenol 137(1):97–101CrossRefPubMed Hernandez RJ, Tachdjian MO, Poznanski AK, Dias LS (1981) CT determination of femoral torsion. AJR Am J Roentgenol 137(1):97–101CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Weiner DS, Cook AJ, Hoyt WA Jr, Oravec CE (1978) Computed tomography in the measurement of femoral anteversion. Orthopedics 1(4):299–306CrossRefPubMed Weiner DS, Cook AJ, Hoyt WA Jr, Oravec CE (1978) Computed tomography in the measurement of femoral anteversion. Orthopedics 1(4):299–306CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Reikeras O, Bjerkreim I, Kolbenstvedt A (1983) Anteversion of the acetabulum and femoral neck in normals and in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip. Acta Orthop Scand 54(1):18–23CrossRefPubMed Reikeras O, Bjerkreim I, Kolbenstvedt A (1983) Anteversion of the acetabulum and femoral neck in normals and in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip. Acta Orthop Scand 54(1):18–23CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Fleiss JL (2011) Design and analysis of clinical experiments. Wiley, Hoboken Fleiss JL (2011) Design and analysis of clinical experiments. Wiley, Hoboken
15.
go back to reference Schneider B, Laubenberger J, Jemlich S, Groene K, Weber HM, Langer M (1997) Measurement of femoral antetorsion and tibial torsion by magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Radiol 70(834):575–579CrossRefPubMed Schneider B, Laubenberger J, Jemlich S, Groene K, Weber HM, Langer M (1997) Measurement of femoral antetorsion and tibial torsion by magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Radiol 70(834):575–579CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Gulan G, Matovinovic D, Nemec B, Rubinic D, Ravlic-Gulan J (2000) Femoral neck anteversion: values, development, measurement, common problems. Coll Antropol 24(2):521–527PubMed Gulan G, Matovinovic D, Nemec B, Rubinic D, Ravlic-Gulan J (2000) Femoral neck anteversion: values, development, measurement, common problems. Coll Antropol 24(2):521–527PubMed
Metadata
Title
Measuring femoral neck torsion angle using femoral neck oblique axial computed tomography reconstruction
Authors
Yingchao Yin
Liping Zhang
Zhiyong Hou
Zongyou Yang
Ruipeng Zhang
Wei Chen
Pengcheng Wang
Publication date
01-02-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-2922-4

Other articles of this Issue 2/2016

International Orthopaedics 2/2016 Go to the issue