Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Orthopaedics 7/2016

01-07-2016 | Original Paper

Surgical result of plate osteosynthesis using a locking plate system through an anterior humeral approach for distal shaft fracture of the humerus that occurred during a throwing motion

Authors: Sung-Jae Kim, Sang-Hyun Lee, Heejung Son, Bong-Gun Lee

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 7/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

This paper analyzed outcomes of the osteosynthesis with a locking plate system for the fractures of the humerus in throwers using the anterior humeral approach.

Methods

Retrospective case series including 31 patients. Bone union was assessed through follow-up radiographs. Results of visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, range of motion in the elbow joint, time of return to work, and the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) were evaluated to determine functional outcomes. Direction and length of the fracture, the distal cortical length, the humeral diameter, and the total humeral length were measured as part of fracture configuration analysis.

Results

Mean patient age was 25.8 (range, 18–34) years. The follow-up average was 16.0 months (range, 12–23). Delayed union was observed in one (3.1 %) patient. Mean final VAS was 0.4 (range, 0–2), mean time of return to work was 18.2 weeks (range, 13–36), and mean MEPS was 96.3 (range, 88–100) points. All fractures showed a spiral configuration. Mean fracture length was 79.7 (95 % CI, 72.6-86.7) mm, and mean distal cortical length was 48.3 (95 % CI, 37.8-58.8) mm.

Conclusions

The results of the current study indicates that plate osteosynthesis using a locking plate system combined with interfragmentary lag screws through anterior humeral approach may be a favorable option for the surgical treatment of humeral shaft fractures in throwers.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Chao SL, Miller M, Teng SW (1971) A mechanism of spiral fracture of the humerus: a report of 129 cases following the throwing of hand grenades. J Trauma 11(7):602–605CrossRefPubMed Chao SL, Miller M, Teng SW (1971) A mechanism of spiral fracture of the humerus: a report of 129 cases following the throwing of hand grenades. J Trauma 11(7):602–605CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Ogawa K, Yoshida A (1998) Throwing fracture of the humeral shaft. An analysis of 90 patients. Am J Sports Med 26(2):242–246PubMed Ogawa K, Yoshida A (1998) Throwing fracture of the humeral shaft. An analysis of 90 patients. Am J Sports Med 26(2):242–246PubMed
3.
go back to reference Branch T, Partin C, Chamberland P, Emeterio E, Sabetelle M (1992) Spontaneous fractures of the humerus during pitching. A series of 12 cases. Am J Sports Med 20(4):468–470CrossRefPubMed Branch T, Partin C, Chamberland P, Emeterio E, Sabetelle M (1992) Spontaneous fractures of the humerus during pitching. A series of 12 cases. Am J Sports Med 20(4):468–470CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Bhandari M, Fong K, Sprague S, Williams D, Petrisor B (2012) Variability in the definition and perceived causes of delayed unions and nonunions: a cross-sectional, multinational survey of orthopaedic surgeons. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94(15):e1091–e1096. doi:10.2106/JBJS.K.01344 CrossRefPubMed Bhandari M, Fong K, Sprague S, Williams D, Petrisor B (2012) Variability in the definition and perceived causes of delayed unions and nonunions: a cross-sectional, multinational survey of orthopaedic surgeons. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94(15):e1091–e1096. doi:10.​2106/​JBJS.​K.​01344 CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Morrey B, An K, Chao E (1993) Functional evaluation of the elbow. In: Morrey B (ed) The elbow and its disorders, vol 2nd. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, p 95 Morrey B, An K, Chao E (1993) Functional evaluation of the elbow. In: Morrey B (ed) The elbow and its disorders, vol 2nd. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, p 95
12.
go back to reference Fleisig GS, Barrentine SW, Escamilla RF, Andrews JR (1996) Biomechanics of overhand throwing with implications for injuries. Sports Med 21(6):421–437CrossRefPubMed Fleisig GS, Barrentine SW, Escamilla RF, Andrews JR (1996) Biomechanics of overhand throwing with implications for injuries. Sports Med 21(6):421–437CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Sabick MB, Torry MR, Kim YK, Hawkins RJ (2004) Humeral torque in professional baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med 32(4):892–898CrossRefPubMed Sabick MB, Torry MR, Kim YK, Hawkins RJ (2004) Humeral torque in professional baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med 32(4):892–898CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Hershman EB, Mailly T (1990) Stress fractures. Clin Sports Med 9(1):183–214PubMed Hershman EB, Mailly T (1990) Stress fractures. Clin Sports Med 9(1):183–214PubMed
16.
go back to reference McKee MD, Larsson S (2009) Humeral shaft fractures. In: Bucholz RW, Heckman JD, Court-Brown CM, Tornetta P (eds) Rockwood and Green’s Fractures in adults, vol 7. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1000–1017 McKee MD, Larsson S (2009) Humeral shaft fractures. In: Bucholz RW, Heckman JD, Court-Brown CM, Tornetta P (eds) Rockwood and Green’s Fractures in adults, vol 7. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1000–1017
18.
go back to reference Baker DM (1971) Fracture of the humeral shaft associated with ipsilateral fracture dislocation of the shoulder: report of a case. J Trauma 11(6):532–534CrossRefPubMed Baker DM (1971) Fracture of the humeral shaft associated with ipsilateral fracture dislocation of the shoulder: report of a case. J Trauma 11(6):532–534CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Schatzker J (1996) Fractures of the humerus. In: Schatzer J, Tile M (eds) The rationale for operative fracture care, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, pp 83–94CrossRef Schatzker J (1996) Fractures of the humerus. In: Schatzer J, Tile M (eds) The rationale for operative fracture care, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, pp 83–94CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Tingstad EM, Wolinsky PR, Shyr Y, Johnson KD (2000) Effect of immediate weightbearing on plated fractures of the humeral shaft. J Trauma 49(2):278–280CrossRefPubMed Tingstad EM, Wolinsky PR, Shyr Y, Johnson KD (2000) Effect of immediate weightbearing on plated fractures of the humeral shaft. J Trauma 49(2):278–280CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Vander Griend R, Tomasin J, Ward EF (1986) Open reduction and internal fixation of humeral shaft fractures. Results using AO plating techniques. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68(3):430–433PubMed Vander Griend R, Tomasin J, Ward EF (1986) Open reduction and internal fixation of humeral shaft fractures. Results using AO plating techniques. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68(3):430–433PubMed
22.
go back to reference Bell MJ, Beauchamp CG, Kellam JK, McMurtry RY (1985) The results of plating humeral shaft fractures in patients with multiple injuries. The Sunnybrook experience. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 67(2):293–296 Bell MJ, Beauchamp CG, Kellam JK, McMurtry RY (1985) The results of plating humeral shaft fractures in patients with multiple injuries. The Sunnybrook experience. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 67(2):293–296
24.
go back to reference Pickering RM, Crenshaw AH Jr, Zinar DM (2002) Intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures. Instr Course Lect 51:271–278PubMed Pickering RM, Crenshaw AH Jr, Zinar DM (2002) Intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures. Instr Course Lect 51:271–278PubMed
Metadata
Title
Surgical result of plate osteosynthesis using a locking plate system through an anterior humeral approach for distal shaft fracture of the humerus that occurred during a throwing motion
Authors
Sung-Jae Kim
Sang-Hyun Lee
Heejung Son
Bong-Gun Lee
Publication date
01-07-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 7/2016
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-2895-3

Other articles of this Issue 7/2016

International Orthopaedics 7/2016 Go to the issue