Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Orthopaedics 1/2016

01-01-2016 | Original Paper

A novel patient-specific navigational template for anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments

Authors: Yong Sha, Hongwei Wang, Jing Ding, Hui Tang, Chunxiao Li, Haotian Luo, Jun Liu, Yongqing Xu

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

We discuss the clinical effects of anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments to treat chronic lateral ankle instability (CAI) by creating fibular channels with a patient-specific navigational template.

Methods

From August 2010 to February 2014, 15 patients presenting with CAI were treated by creating fibular channels with a patient-specific navigational template for anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments.

Results

All patients were followed up for nine to 24 months postoperatively (15 months on average); no recurrent CAI was found. Pre- and postoperative American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores for patients in the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) plus anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair group were 48.3 ± 5.1 and 88.1 ± 6.7) respectively. The difference (average 39.8) showed high statistical significance (P < 0.001). Pre- and postoperative scores in the ATFL group were 50.4 ± 6.2 and 90.3 ± 7.8, respectively. The difference (average 39.9) showed high statistical significance (P < 0.001). Regarding the Good score, 14 patients were rated as “excellent and one as good (good = 100 %). No severe complications were found in the patients in this group.

Conclusions

We studied and successfully built a digital navigation template for creating fibular channels to anatomically reconstruct the lateral ankle ligament. By using the template, fibular channels could be built, and lateral ligaments could be anatomically reconstructed individually, easily and safely, which largely facilitates the treatment of CAI.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Lassiter TE Jr, Malone TR, Garrett WE Jr (1989) Injury to the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Orthop Clin N Am 20(4):629–640 Lassiter TE Jr, Malone TR, Garrett WE Jr (1989) Injury to the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Orthop Clin N Am 20(4):629–640
2.
go back to reference MacAuley D (1999) Ankle injuries: same joint, different sports. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31(7 Suppl):S409–S411PubMedCrossRef MacAuley D (1999) Ankle injuries: same joint, different sports. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31(7 Suppl):S409–S411PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Takao M, Oae K, Uchio Y, Ochi M, Yamamoto H (2005) Anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle with a gracilis autograft: a new technique using an interference fit anchoring system. Am J Sport Med 33(6):814–823CrossRef Takao M, Oae K, Uchio Y, Ochi M, Yamamoto H (2005) Anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle with a gracilis autograft: a new technique using an interference fit anchoring system. Am J Sport Med 33(6):814–823CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Krips R, van Dijk CN, Halasi T, Lehtonen H, Moyen B, Lanzetta A, Farkas T, Karlsson J (2000) Anatomical reconstruction versus tenodesis for the treatment of chronic anterolateral instability of the ankle joint: a 2- to 10-year follow-up, multicenter study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 8(3):173–179PubMedCrossRef Krips R, van Dijk CN, Halasi T, Lehtonen H, Moyen B, Lanzetta A, Farkas T, Karlsson J (2000) Anatomical reconstruction versus tenodesis for the treatment of chronic anterolateral instability of the ankle joint: a 2- to 10-year follow-up, multicenter study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 8(3):173–179PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Chrisman OD, Snook GA (1969) Reconstruction of lateral ligament tears of the ankle. an experimental study and clinical evaluation of seven patients treated by a new modification of the elmslie procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51(5):904–912PubMed Chrisman OD, Snook GA (1969) Reconstruction of lateral ligament tears of the ankle. an experimental study and clinical evaluation of seven patients treated by a new modification of the elmslie procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51(5):904–912PubMed
6.
7.
8.
go back to reference Hua Y, Chen S, Jin Y, Zhang B, Li Y, Li H (2012) Anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle with semitendinosus allograft. Int Orthop 36(10):2027–2031PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hua Y, Chen S, Jin Y, Zhang B, Li Y, Li H (2012) Anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle with semitendinosus allograft. Int Orthop 36(10):2027–2031PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Pagenstert GI, Hintermann B, Knupp M (2006) Operative management of chronic ankle instability: plantaris graft. Foot Ankle Clin 11(3):567–583PubMedCrossRef Pagenstert GI, Hintermann B, Knupp M (2006) Operative management of chronic ankle instability: plantaris graft. Foot Ankle Clin 11(3):567–583PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Schenck RC, Coughlin MJ (2009) Lateral ankle instability and revision surgery alternatives in the athlete. Foot Ankle Clin 14(2):205–214PubMedCrossRef Schenck RC, Coughlin MJ (2009) Lateral ankle instability and revision surgery alternatives in the athlete. Foot Ankle Clin 14(2):205–214PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ahn JH, Choy WS, Kim HY (2011) Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligament with a long extensor tendon graft of the fourth toe. Am J Sports Med 39(3):637–644PubMedCrossRef Ahn JH, Choy WS, Kim HY (2011) Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligament with a long extensor tendon graft of the fourth toe. Am J Sports Med 39(3):637–644PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Järvelä T, Weitz H, Järvelä K, Alavaikko A (2002) A novel reconstruction technique for chronic lateral ankle instability: comparison to primary repair. Int Orthop 26(5):314–317PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Järvelä T, Weitz H, Järvelä K, Alavaikko A (2002) A novel reconstruction technique for chronic lateral ankle instability: comparison to primary repair. Int Orthop 26(5):314–317PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
13.
14.
go back to reference Taser F, Shafiq Q, Ebraheim NA (2006) Anatomy of lateral ankle ligaments and their relationship to bony landmarks. Surg Radiol Anat 28(4):391–397PubMedCrossRef Taser F, Shafiq Q, Ebraheim NA (2006) Anatomy of lateral ankle ligaments and their relationship to bony landmarks. Surg Radiol Anat 28(4):391–397PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Trevino SG, Davies P, Hecht PJ (1994) Management of acute and chronic injuries of the ankle. Orthop Clin N Am 25(1):1–16 Trevino SG, Davies P, Hecht PJ (1994) Management of acute and chronic injuries of the ankle. Orthop Clin N Am 25(1):1–16
16.
go back to reference Good CJ, Jones MA, Livingstone BN (1975) Reconstruction of the lateral ligament of the ankle. Injury 7:63–65PubMedCrossRef Good CJ, Jones MA, Livingstone BN (1975) Reconstruction of the lateral ligament of the ankle. Injury 7:63–65PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Colville MR (1994) Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg 76A:1092–1102 Colville MR (1994) Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg 76A:1092–1102
18.
go back to reference Rasmusson O (1985) Stability of the ankle joint. Analysis of the function and traumatology of the ankle ligaments. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 211:1–75CrossRef Rasmusson O (1985) Stability of the ankle joint. Analysis of the function and traumatology of the ankle ligaments. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 211:1–75CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Colville MR, Marder RA, Boyle JJ, Zarins B (1990) Strain measurement in lateral ankle ligaments. Am J Sports Med 18(2):196–200PubMedCrossRef Colville MR, Marder RA, Boyle JJ, Zarins B (1990) Strain measurement in lateral ankle ligaments. Am J Sports Med 18(2):196–200PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Colville MR, Marder RA, Zarins B (1992) Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments: a biomechanical analysis. Am J Sports Med 20(5):594–600PubMedCrossRef Colville MR, Marder RA, Zarins B (1992) Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments: a biomechanical analysis. Am J Sports Med 20(5):594–600PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Caprio A, Oliva F, Treia F, Maffulli N (2006) Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments with allograft in patients with chronic ankle instability. Foot Ankle Clin 11(3):597–605PubMedCrossRef Caprio A, Oliva F, Treia F, Maffulli N (2006) Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments with allograft in patients with chronic ankle instability. Foot Ankle Clin 11(3):597–605PubMedCrossRef
22.
23.
go back to reference Kakarala G, Rajan DT (2006) Anterior Talo-fibular ligament reconstruction using synthetic ligament and the extensor digitorum brevis. Clin J Sport Med 16(4):366–368PubMedCrossRef Kakarala G, Rajan DT (2006) Anterior Talo-fibular ligament reconstruction using synthetic ligament and the extensor digitorum brevis. Clin J Sport Med 16(4):366–368PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Cook JJ, Cook EA (2009) Bioscaffolds and the reconstruction of ligaments and tendons in the foot and ankle. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 26(4):535–543PubMedCrossRef Cook JJ, Cook EA (2009) Bioscaffolds and the reconstruction of ligaments and tendons in the foot and ankle. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 26(4):535–543PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Sugimoto K, Takakura Y, Kumai T, Iwai M, Tanaka Y (2002) Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments with bone-patellar tendon graft in patients with chronic ankle instability: a preliminary report. Am J Sports Med 30(3):340–346PubMed Sugimoto K, Takakura Y, Kumai T, Iwai M, Tanaka Y (2002) Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments with bone-patellar tendon graft in patients with chronic ankle instability: a preliminary report. Am J Sports Med 30(3):340–346PubMed
26.
Metadata
Title
A novel patient-specific navigational template for anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments
Authors
Yong Sha
Hongwei Wang
Jing Ding
Hui Tang
Chunxiao Li
Haotian Luo
Jun Liu
Yongqing Xu
Publication date
01-01-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-2817-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

International Orthopaedics 1/2016 Go to the issue