Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Orthopaedics 6/2013

01-06-2013 | Original Paper

Cement augmentation of the navigated iliosacral screw in the treatment of insufficiency fractures of the sacrum. A new method using modified implants

Authors: Dirk Wähnert, Michale J. Raschke, Thomas Fuchs

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 6/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Pelvis ring fractures of geriatric patients are currently a serious problem in orthopedic and trauma surgery. One controversy that remains is the insufficiency fracture of the sacrum with treatment options ranging from conservative to operative. We modified standard 7.3-mm screws with additional perforations at the tip to allow cement injection trough the screw to improve implant anchorage.

Method

We describe a new method of treatment of sacral insufficiency fractures. We use modified cannulated 7.3-mm screws (Synthes) with additional perforations at the screw tip. This allows the implant augmentation after proper implant positioning and contrast medium instillation for leakage detection.

Results

All patients (12 female) treated this way, are allowed to weight bear as tolerated immediately after surgery. The pain level (measured by the visual analog scale—VAS) was significantly reduced due to surgery (mean 8.2 pre-operatively, mean 2.6 postoperatively), the pain medication could be reduced rapidly.

Conclusion

The described procedure for the treatment of sacral insufficiency fractures has the potential to increase the safety of cement injection into the sacrum because of the possibility of contrast agent instillation prior to cement injection. Furthermore, the amount of cement can be reduced and additional stability can be attained due to iliosacral screw osteosynthesis compared to sacroplasty.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Tosounidis G, Holstein JH, Culemann U, Holmenschlager F, Stuby F, Pohlemann T (2010) Changes in epidemiology and treatment of pelvic ring fractures in Germany: an analysis on data of German pelvic multicenter study groups I and III (DGU/AO). Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 77(6):450–456PubMed Tosounidis G, Holstein JH, Culemann U, Holmenschlager F, Stuby F, Pohlemann T (2010) Changes in epidemiology and treatment of pelvic ring fractures in Germany: an analysis on data of German pelvic multicenter study groups I and III (DGU/AO). Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 77(6):450–456PubMed
2.
go back to reference Morris RO, Sonibare A, Green DJ, Masud T (2000) Closed pelvic fractures: characteristics and outcomes in older patients admitted to medical and geriatric wards. Postgrad Med J 76(900):646–650PubMedCrossRef Morris RO, Sonibare A, Green DJ, Masud T (2000) Closed pelvic fractures: characteristics and outcomes in older patients admitted to medical and geriatric wards. Postgrad Med J 76(900):646–650PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Pohlemann T, Stengel D, Tosounidis G, Reilmann H, Stuby F, Stockle U, Seekamp A, Schmal H, Thannheimer A, Holmenschlager F, Gansslen A, Rommens PM, Fuchs T, Baumgartel F, Marintschev I, Krischak G, Wunder S, Tscherne H, Culemann U (2011) Survival trends and predictors of mortality in severe pelvic trauma: estimates from the German pelvic trauma registry initiative. Injury 42(10):997–1002. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2011.03.053 PubMedCrossRef Pohlemann T, Stengel D, Tosounidis G, Reilmann H, Stuby F, Stockle U, Seekamp A, Schmal H, Thannheimer A, Holmenschlager F, Gansslen A, Rommens PM, Fuchs T, Baumgartel F, Marintschev I, Krischak G, Wunder S, Tscherne H, Culemann U (2011) Survival trends and predictors of mortality in severe pelvic trauma: estimates from the German pelvic trauma registry initiative. Injury 42(10):997–1002. doi:10.​1016/​j.​injury.​2011.​03.​053 PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Lourie H (1982) Spontaneous osteoporotic fracture of the sacrum. An unrecognized syndrome of the elderly. JAMA 248(6):715–717PubMedCrossRef Lourie H (1982) Spontaneous osteoporotic fracture of the sacrum. An unrecognized syndrome of the elderly. JAMA 248(6):715–717PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Tjardes T, Paffrath T, Baethis H, Shafizadeh S, Steinhausen E, Steinbuechel T, Rixen D, Bouillon B (2008) Computer assisted percutaneous placement of augmented iliosacral screws: a reasonable alternative to sacroplasty. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(13):1497–1500. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318175c25c CrossRef Tjardes T, Paffrath T, Baethis H, Shafizadeh S, Steinhausen E, Steinbuechel T, Rixen D, Bouillon B (2008) Computer assisted percutaneous placement of augmented iliosacral screws: a reasonable alternative to sacroplasty. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(13):1497–1500. doi:10.​1097/​BRS.​0b013e318175c25c​ CrossRef
8.
11.
go back to reference Babayev M, Lachmann E, Nagler W (2000) The controversy surrounding sacral insufficiency fractures: to ambulate or not to ambulate? Am J Phys Med Rehabil 79(4):404–409PubMedCrossRef Babayev M, Lachmann E, Nagler W (2000) The controversy surrounding sacral insufficiency fractures: to ambulate or not to ambulate? Am J Phys Med Rehabil 79(4):404–409PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Buerger PM, Peoples JB, Lemmon GW, McCarthy MC (1993) Risk of pulmonary emboli in patients with pelvic fractures. Am Surg 59(8):505–508PubMed Buerger PM, Peoples JB, Lemmon GW, McCarthy MC (1993) Risk of pulmonary emboli in patients with pelvic fractures. Am Surg 59(8):505–508PubMed
14.
15.
go back to reference Bastian JD, Keel MJ, Heini PF, Seidel U, Benneker LM (2012) Complications related to cement leakage in sacroplasty. Acta Orthop Belg 78(1):100–105PubMed Bastian JD, Keel MJ, Heini PF, Seidel U, Benneker LM (2012) Complications related to cement leakage in sacroplasty. Acta Orthop Belg 78(1):100–105PubMed
16.
go back to reference Sermon A, Boner V, Boger A, Schwieger K, Boonen S, Broos PL, Richards RG, Windolf M (2012) Potential of polymethylmethacrylate cement-augmented helical proximal femoral nail antirotation blades to improve implant stability—a biomechanical investigation in human cadaveric femoral heads. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 72(2):E54–E59PubMed Sermon A, Boner V, Boger A, Schwieger K, Boonen S, Broos PL, Richards RG, Windolf M (2012) Potential of polymethylmethacrylate cement-augmented helical proximal femoral nail antirotation blades to improve implant stability—a biomechanical investigation in human cadaveric femoral heads. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 72(2):E54–E59PubMed
17.
go back to reference Sermon A, Boner V, Schwieger K, Boger A, Boonen S, Broos P, Richards G, Windolf M (2012) Biomechanical evaluation of bone-cement augmented proximal femoral nail antirotation blades in a polyurethane foam model with low density. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 27(1):71–76. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.07.006 CrossRef Sermon A, Boner V, Schwieger K, Boger A, Boonen S, Broos P, Richards G, Windolf M (2012) Biomechanical evaluation of bone-cement augmented proximal femoral nail antirotation blades in a polyurethane foam model with low density. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 27(1):71–76. doi:10.​1016/​j.​clinbiomech.​2011.​07.​006 CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Routt ML Jr, Simonian PT, Mills WJ (1997) Iliosacral screw fixation: early complications of the percutaneous technique. J Orthop Trauma 11(8):584–589PubMedCrossRef Routt ML Jr, Simonian PT, Mills WJ (1997) Iliosacral screw fixation: early complications of the percutaneous technique. J Orthop Trauma 11(8):584–589PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Cement augmentation of the navigated iliosacral screw in the treatment of insufficiency fractures of the sacrum. A new method using modified implants
Authors
Dirk Wähnert
Michale J. Raschke
Thomas Fuchs
Publication date
01-06-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 6/2013
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-013-1875-8

Other articles of this Issue 6/2013

International Orthopaedics 6/2013 Go to the issue