Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Orthopaedics 4/2011

01-04-2011 | Original Paper

Biomechanical in vitro assessment of fixed angle plating using a new concept of locking for the treatment of osteoporotic proximal humerus fractures

Authors: Götz Röderer, Florian Gebhard, Gert Krischak, Hans-Joachim Wilke, Lutz Claes

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 4/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Locked plating attempts to improve mechanical stability via better anchorage of the screws in the bone. In 22 paired osteoporotic humeri an AO/ASIF 11-B 1 fracture was created. Locked and conventional plating using the same device of the latest generation was performed. Torsional loading around three axes (x = varus/valgus, y = flexion/extension, z = axial rotation) with an increasing moment (2, 3.5, 5 and 7.5 N·m) was applied. Interfragmentary motion within the locked group was lower for all three axes with higher cumulative survival rates (p < 0.05). The typical mode of failure was loss of fixation in the humeral head occurring earlier in the conventional group. The locking mechanism investigated provides more ultimate strength in an osteoporotic proximal humerus fracture model. Correlation with BMD suggests that this device may especially be suitable for use in osteoporotic bone.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Koval KJ, Blair B, Takei R et al (1996) Surgical neck fractures of the proximal humerus: a laboratory evaluation of ten fixation techniques. J Trauma 40:778–783PubMedCrossRef Koval KJ, Blair B, Takei R et al (1996) Surgical neck fractures of the proximal humerus: a laboratory evaluation of ten fixation techniques. J Trauma 40:778–783PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Lind T, Kroner TK, Jensen J (1989) The epidemiology of fractures of the proximal humerus. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 108:285–287PubMedCrossRef Lind T, Kroner TK, Jensen J (1989) The epidemiology of fractures of the proximal humerus. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 108:285–287PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S et al (2006) Update in the epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop Rel Res 442:87–92CrossRef Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S et al (2006) Update in the epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop Rel Res 442:87–92CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Rasmussen S, Hvass I, Dalsgaard J et al (1992) Displaced proximal humerus fractures: results of conservative treatment. Br J Accident Surg 23:1–3 Rasmussen S, Hvass I, Dalsgaard J et al (1992) Displaced proximal humerus fractures: results of conservative treatment. Br J Accident Surg 23:1–3
5.
go back to reference Hessmann MH, Hansen WS, Krummenauer F et al (2005) Locked plate fixation and intramedullary nailing for proximal humerus fractures: a biomechanical evaluation. J Trauma 58(6):1194–1201PubMedCrossRef Hessmann MH, Hansen WS, Krummenauer F et al (2005) Locked plate fixation and intramedullary nailing for proximal humerus fractures: a biomechanical evaluation. J Trauma 58(6):1194–1201PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Kwon BK, Goertzen DJ, O’Brien PJ et al (2002) Biomechanical evaluation of proximal humeral fracture fixation supplemented with calcium phosphate cement. J Bone Joint Surg 84-A:951–961PubMed Kwon BK, Goertzen DJ, O’Brien PJ et al (2002) Biomechanical evaluation of proximal humeral fracture fixation supplemented with calcium phosphate cement. J Bone Joint Surg 84-A:951–961PubMed
7.
go back to reference Cofield RH (1988) Comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus. Clin Orthop 230:49–57PubMed Cofield RH (1988) Comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus. Clin Orthop 230:49–57PubMed
8.
go back to reference Esser RD (1994) Treatment of three and four part fractures of the proximal humerus with a modified cloverleaf plate. J Orthop Trauma 8:15–22PubMedCrossRef Esser RD (1994) Treatment of three and four part fractures of the proximal humerus with a modified cloverleaf plate. J Orthop Trauma 8:15–22PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Fankenhauser F, Boldin C, Schnippinger G et al (2005) A new locking plate for unstable fractures of the proximal humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 430:176–181CrossRef Fankenhauser F, Boldin C, Schnippinger G et al (2005) A new locking plate for unstable fractures of the proximal humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 430:176–181CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Lill H, Hepp P, Rose T et al (2004) The angle stable Locking-Proximal-Humerus-Plate (LPHP®) for proximal humeral fractures using a small anterior-lateral-deltoid-splitting-approach-technique and first results. Zentralbl Chir 129:43–48 (in German)PubMedCrossRef Lill H, Hepp P, Rose T et al (2004) The angle stable Locking-Proximal-Humerus-Plate (LPHP®) for proximal humeral fractures using a small anterior-lateral-deltoid-splitting-approach-technique and first results. Zentralbl Chir 129:43–48 (in German)PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Plecko M, Kraus A (2005) Internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the locking proximal humerus plate. Operat Orthop Traumatol 17:25–50 (in German)CrossRef Plecko M, Kraus A (2005) Internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the locking proximal humerus plate. Operat Orthop Traumatol 17:25–50 (in German)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Seide K, Triebe J, Faschingbauer M et al (2007) Locked vs. unlocked plate osteosynthesis of the proximal humerus—a biomechanical study. Clin Biomech 22(2):176–182CrossRef Seide K, Triebe J, Faschingbauer M et al (2007) Locked vs. unlocked plate osteosynthesis of the proximal humerus—a biomechanical study. Clin Biomech 22(2):176–182CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Chudik SC, Weinhold P, Dahners LE (2003) Fixed-angle plate fixation in simulated fractures of the proximal humerus: a biomechanical study of a new device. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 12(6):578–588PubMedCrossRef Chudik SC, Weinhold P, Dahners LE (2003) Fixed-angle plate fixation in simulated fractures of the proximal humerus: a biomechanical study of a new device. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 12(6):578–588PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Siffri PC, Peindl RD, Coley ER et al (2006) Biomechanical analysis of blade plate versus locking plate fixation for a proximal humerus fracture: comparison using cadaveric and synthetic humeri. J Orthop Trauma 20(8):547–554PubMedCrossRef Siffri PC, Peindl RD, Coley ER et al (2006) Biomechanical analysis of blade plate versus locking plate fixation for a proximal humerus fracture: comparison using cadaveric and synthetic humeri. J Orthop Trauma 20(8):547–554PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Weinstein DM, Bratton DR, Ciccone WJ et al (2006) Locking plate improves torsional resistance in the stabilization of three part proximal humeral fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 15(2):239–243PubMedCrossRef Weinstein DM, Bratton DR, Ciccone WJ et al (2006) Locking plate improves torsional resistance in the stabilization of three part proximal humeral fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 15(2):239–243PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Südkamp N, Bayer J, Hepp P et al (2009) Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures with use of the locking proximal humerus plate. Results of a prospective, multicenter, observational study. J Bone Joint Surg 91-A:1320–1328CrossRef Südkamp N, Bayer J, Hepp P et al (2009) Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures with use of the locking proximal humerus plate. Results of a prospective, multicenter, observational study. J Bone Joint Surg 91-A:1320–1328CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Solberg BD, Moon CN, Franco DP et al (2009) Surgical treatment of three and four-part proximal humeral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 91-A:1689–1697CrossRef Solberg BD, Moon CN, Franco DP et al (2009) Surgical treatment of three and four-part proximal humeral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 91-A:1689–1697CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Edwards S, Wilson N, Zhang L et al (2006) Two-part surgical neck fractures of the proximal humerus. A biomechanical evaluation of two fixation techniques. J Bone Joint Surg 88-A:2258–2264CrossRef Edwards S, Wilson N, Zhang L et al (2006) Two-part surgical neck fractures of the proximal humerus. A biomechanical evaluation of two fixation techniques. J Bone Joint Surg 88-A:2258–2264CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Krischak GD, Augat P, Beck A et al (2007) Biomechanical comparison of two side plate fixation techniques in an unstable intertrochanteric osteotomy model: sliding hip screw and percutaneous compression plate. Clin Biomech 22(10):1112–1118CrossRef Krischak GD, Augat P, Beck A et al (2007) Biomechanical comparison of two side plate fixation techniques in an unstable intertrochanteric osteotomy model: sliding hip screw and percutaneous compression plate. Clin Biomech 22(10):1112–1118CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Röderer G, AbouElsoud M, Gebhard F et al (2007) Minimally-invasive application of the non-contact-bridging plate to the proximal humerus. An anatomical study. J Orthop Trauma 21(9):621–627PubMedCrossRef Röderer G, AbouElsoud M, Gebhard F et al (2007) Minimally-invasive application of the non-contact-bridging plate to the proximal humerus. An anatomical study. J Orthop Trauma 21(9):621–627PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Röderer G, Gebhard F, Erhardt J et al (2007) The non-contact bridging plate: a new fixed angle device for the minimally-invasive treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus-technique and preliminary results. Unfallchirurg 110(6):505–512 (in German)PubMedCrossRef Röderer G, Gebhard F, Erhardt J et al (2007) The non-contact bridging plate: a new fixed angle device for the minimally-invasive treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus-technique and preliminary results. Unfallchirurg 110(6):505–512 (in German)PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Wilke HJ, Claes L, Schmitt H et al (1994) A universal spine tester for in vitro experiments with muscle force simulation. Eur Spine J 3(2):91–97PubMedCrossRef Wilke HJ, Claes L, Schmitt H et al (1994) A universal spine tester for in vitro experiments with muscle force simulation. Eur Spine J 3(2):91–97PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Diederichs G, Korner J, Goldhahn J et al (2006) Assessment of bone quality in the proximal humerus by measurement of the contralateral site: a cadaveric analyze. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 126(2):93–100PubMedCrossRef Diederichs G, Korner J, Goldhahn J et al (2006) Assessment of bone quality in the proximal humerus by measurement of the contralateral site: a cadaveric analyze. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 126(2):93–100PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Tingart MJ, Bouxsein ML, Zurakowski D et al (2003) Three-dimensional distribution of bone density in the proximal humerus. Calcif Tissue Int 73(6):531–536PubMed Tingart MJ, Bouxsein ML, Zurakowski D et al (2003) Three-dimensional distribution of bone density in the proximal humerus. Calcif Tissue Int 73(6):531–536PubMed
25.
go back to reference Erhardt JB, Röderer G, Grob K et al (2009) Early results in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures with a polyaxial locking plate. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129(10):1367–1374PubMedCrossRef Erhardt JB, Röderer G, Grob K et al (2009) Early results in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures with a polyaxial locking plate. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129(10):1367–1374PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Bergmann G, Graichen F, Bender A et al (2006) In vivo glenohumeral contact forces—measurements in the first patient 7 months postoperatively. J Biomech 40(10):2139–2145PubMedCrossRef Bergmann G, Graichen F, Bender A et al (2006) In vivo glenohumeral contact forces—measurements in the first patient 7 months postoperatively. J Biomech 40(10):2139–2145PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Agueldo J, Schürmann M, Stahel P et al (2007) Analysis of efficacy and failure in proximal humerus fractures treated with locking plate. J Orthop Trauma 21(10):676–681CrossRef Agueldo J, Schürmann M, Stahel P et al (2007) Analysis of efficacy and failure in proximal humerus fractures treated with locking plate. J Orthop Trauma 21(10):676–681CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Biomechanical in vitro assessment of fixed angle plating using a new concept of locking for the treatment of osteoporotic proximal humerus fractures
Authors
Götz Röderer
Florian Gebhard
Gert Krischak
Hans-Joachim Wilke
Lutz Claes
Publication date
01-04-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 4/2011
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-010-1021-9

Other articles of this Issue 4/2011

International Orthopaedics 4/2011 Go to the issue