Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 2/2008

01-02-2008 | Short Communication

Adoptive transfer of autologous, HER2-specific, cytotoxic T lymphocytes for the treatment of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer

Authors: Helga Bernhard, Julia Neudorfer, Kerstin Gebhard, Heinke Conrad, Christine Hermann, Jörg Nährig, Falko Fend, Wolfgang Weber, Dirk H. Busch, Christian Peschel

Published in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | Issue 2/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) has been targeted as a breast cancer-associated antigen by immunotherapeutical approaches based on HER2-directed monoclonal antibodies and cancer vaccines. We describe the adoptive transfer of autologous HER2-specific T-lymphocyte clones to a patient with metastatic HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. The HLA/multimer-based monitoring of the transferred T lymphocytes revealed that the T cells rapidly disappeared from the peripheral blood. The imaging studies indicated that the T cells accumulated in the bone marrow (BM) and migrated to the liver, but were unable to penetrate into the solid metastases. The disseminated tumor cells in the BM disappeared after the completion of adoptive T-cell therapy. This study suggests the therapeutic potential for HER2-specific T cells for eliminating disseminated HER2-positive tumor cells and proposes the combination of T cell-based therapies with strategies targeting the tumor stroma to improve T-cell infiltration into solid tumors.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Lee PP, Yee C, Savage PA, Fong L, Brockstedt D, Weber JS, Johnson D, Swetter S, Thompson J, Greenberg PD, Roederer M, Davis MM (1999) Characterization of circulating T cells specific for tumor-associated antigens in melanoma patients. Nat Med 5:677–685PubMedCrossRef Lee PP, Yee C, Savage PA, Fong L, Brockstedt D, Weber JS, Johnson D, Swetter S, Thompson J, Greenberg PD, Roederer M, Davis MM (1999) Characterization of circulating T cells specific for tumor-associated antigens in melanoma patients. Nat Med 5:677–685PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Jäger E, Nagata Y, Gnjatic S, Wada H, Stockert E, Karbach J, Dunbar PR, Lee SY, Jungblut A, Jäger D, Arand M, Ritter G, Cerundolo V, Dupont B, Chen Y-T, Old LJ, Knuth A (2000) Monitoring CD8 T cell responses to NY-ESO-1: correlation of humoral and cellular immune responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:4760–4765PubMedCrossRef Jäger E, Nagata Y, Gnjatic S, Wada H, Stockert E, Karbach J, Dunbar PR, Lee SY, Jungblut A, Jäger D, Arand M, Ritter G, Cerundolo V, Dupont B, Chen Y-T, Old LJ, Knuth A (2000) Monitoring CD8 T cell responses to NY-ESO-1: correlation of humoral and cellular immune responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:4760–4765PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Willimsky G, Blankenstein T (2005) Sporadic immunogenic tumours avoid destruction by inducing T-cell tolerance. Nature 437:141–146PubMedCrossRef Willimsky G, Blankenstein T (2005) Sporadic immunogenic tumours avoid destruction by inducing T-cell tolerance. Nature 437:141–146PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Zhang L, Conejo-Garcia JR, Katsaros D, Gimotty PA, Massobrio M, Regnani G, Makrigiannakis A, Gray H, Schlienger K, Liebman MN, Rubin SC, Coukos G (2003) Intratumoral T cells, recurrence, and survival in epithelial ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 348:203–213PubMedCrossRef Zhang L, Conejo-Garcia JR, Katsaros D, Gimotty PA, Massobrio M, Regnani G, Makrigiannakis A, Gray H, Schlienger K, Liebman MN, Rubin SC, Coukos G (2003) Intratumoral T cells, recurrence, and survival in epithelial ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 348:203–213PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Öhlén C, Kalos M, Hong DJ, Shur AC, Greenberg PD (2001) Expression of a tolerizing tumor antigen in peripheral tissue does not preclude recovery of high-affinity CD8+ T cells or CTL immunotherapy of tumors expressing the antigen. J Immunol 166:2863–2870PubMed Öhlén C, Kalos M, Hong DJ, Shur AC, Greenberg PD (2001) Expression of a tolerizing tumor antigen in peripheral tissue does not preclude recovery of high-affinity CD8+ T cells or CTL immunotherapy of tumors expressing the antigen. J Immunol 166:2863–2870PubMed
7.
go back to reference Teague RM, Sather BD, Sacks JA, Huang MZ, Dossett ML, Morimoto J, Tan S, Sutton SE, Cooke MP, Öhlén C, Greenberg PD (2006) Interleukin-15 rescues tolerant CD8+ T cells for use in adoptive immunotherapy of established tumors. Nat Med 12:335–341PubMedCrossRef Teague RM, Sather BD, Sacks JA, Huang MZ, Dossett ML, Morimoto J, Tan S, Sutton SE, Cooke MP, Öhlén C, Greenberg PD (2006) Interleukin-15 rescues tolerant CD8+ T cells for use in adoptive immunotherapy of established tumors. Nat Med 12:335–341PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bollard CM, Aguilar L, Straathof KC, Gahn B, Huls MH, Rousseau A, Sixbey J, Gresik MV, Carrum G, Hudson M, Dilloo D, Gee A, Brenner MK, Rooney CM, Heslop HE (2004) Cytotoxic T lymphocyte therapy for Epstein–Barr virus Hodgkin’s disease. J Exp Med 200:1623–1633PubMedCrossRef Bollard CM, Aguilar L, Straathof KC, Gahn B, Huls MH, Rousseau A, Sixbey J, Gresik MV, Carrum G, Hudson M, Dilloo D, Gee A, Brenner MK, Rooney CM, Heslop HE (2004) Cytotoxic T lymphocyte therapy for Epstein–Barr virus Hodgkin’s disease. J Exp Med 200:1623–1633PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Yee C, Thompson JA, Byrd D, Riddell SR, Roche P, Celis E, Greenberg PD (2002) Adoptive T cell therapy using antigen-specific CD8+ T cell clones for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma: In vivo persistence, migration, and antitumor effect of transferred T cells. PNAS 99:16168–16173PubMedCrossRef Yee C, Thompson JA, Byrd D, Riddell SR, Roche P, Celis E, Greenberg PD (2002) Adoptive T cell therapy using antigen-specific CD8+ T cell clones for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma: In vivo persistence, migration, and antitumor effect of transferred T cells. PNAS 99:16168–16173PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, Robbins PF, Yang JC, Hwu P, Schwartzentruber DJ, Topalian SL, Sherry R, Restifo NP, Hubicki AM, Robinson MR, Raffeld M, Duray P, Seipp CA, Rogers-Freezer L, Morton KE, Mavroukakis SA, White DE, Rosenberg SA (2002) Cancer regression and autoimmunity in patients after clonal repopulation with antitumor lymphocytes. Science 298:850–854PubMedCrossRef Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, Robbins PF, Yang JC, Hwu P, Schwartzentruber DJ, Topalian SL, Sherry R, Restifo NP, Hubicki AM, Robinson MR, Raffeld M, Duray P, Seipp CA, Rogers-Freezer L, Morton KE, Mavroukakis SA, White DE, Rosenberg SA (2002) Cancer regression and autoimmunity in patients after clonal repopulation with antitumor lymphocytes. Science 298:850–854PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Meidenbauer N, Marienhagen J, Laumer M, Vogl S, Heymann J, Andreesen R, Mackensen A (2003) Survival and tumor localization of adoptively transferred melan-A-specific T cells in melanoma patients. J Immunol 170:2161–2169PubMed Meidenbauer N, Marienhagen J, Laumer M, Vogl S, Heymann J, Andreesen R, Mackensen A (2003) Survival and tumor localization of adoptively transferred melan-A-specific T cells in melanoma patients. J Immunol 170:2161–2169PubMed
12.
go back to reference Disis ML, Gooley TA, Rinn K, Davis D, Piepkorn M, Cheever MA, Knutson KL, Schiffman K (2002) Generation of T-cell immunity to the HER-2/neu protein after active immunization with HER-2/neu peptide-based vaccines. J Clin Oncol 20:2624–2632PubMedCrossRef Disis ML, Gooley TA, Rinn K, Davis D, Piepkorn M, Cheever MA, Knutson KL, Schiffman K (2002) Generation of T-cell immunity to the HER-2/neu protein after active immunization with HER-2/neu peptide-based vaccines. J Clin Oncol 20:2624–2632PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Blankenstein T (2005) The role of tumor stroma in the interaction between tumor and immune system. Curr Opin Immunol 17:180–186PubMedCrossRef Blankenstein T (2005) The role of tumor stroma in the interaction between tumor and immune system. Curr Opin Immunol 17:180–186PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Knabel M, Franz TJ, Schiemann M, Wulf A, Villmow B, Schmidt B, Bernhard H, Wagner H, Busch DH (2002) Reversible MHC multimer staining for functional isolation of T-cell populations and effective adoptive transfer. Nat Med 8:631–637PubMedCrossRef Knabel M, Franz TJ, Schiemann M, Wulf A, Villmow B, Schmidt B, Bernhard H, Wagner H, Busch DH (2002) Reversible MHC multimer staining for functional isolation of T-cell populations and effective adoptive transfer. Nat Med 8:631–637PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Meyer zum Büschenfelde C, Metzger J, Hermann C, Nicklisch N, Peschel C, Bernhard H (2001) The generation of both T killer and T helper cell clones specific for the tumor-associated antigen HER2 using retrovirally transduced dendritic cells. J Immunol 167:1712–1719 Meyer zum Büschenfelde C, Metzger J, Hermann C, Nicklisch N, Peschel C, Bernhard H (2001) The generation of both T killer and T helper cell clones specific for the tumor-associated antigen HER2 using retrovirally transduced dendritic cells. J Immunol 167:1712–1719
16.
go back to reference Walker BD, Flexner C, Birch-Limberger K, Fisher L, Paradis TJ, Aldovini A, Young R, Moss B, Schooley RT (1989) Long-term culture and fine specificity of human cytotoxic T-lymphocyte clones reactive with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:9514–9518PubMedCrossRef Walker BD, Flexner C, Birch-Limberger K, Fisher L, Paradis TJ, Aldovini A, Young R, Moss B, Schooley RT (1989) Long-term culture and fine specificity of human cytotoxic T-lymphocyte clones reactive with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:9514–9518PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Braun S, Vogl FD, Naume B, Janni W, Osborne MP, Coombes C, Schlimok G, Diel IJ, Gerber B, Gebauer G, Pierga J-Y, Marth C, Oruzio D, Wiedswang G, Solomayer E-F, Kundt G, Strobl B, Fehm T, Wong GYC, Bliss J, Vincent-Salomon A, Pantel K (2005) A pooled analysis of bone marrow micrometastasis in breast cancer. N Engl J Med 353:793–802PubMedCrossRef Braun S, Vogl FD, Naume B, Janni W, Osborne MP, Coombes C, Schlimok G, Diel IJ, Gerber B, Gebauer G, Pierga J-Y, Marth C, Oruzio D, Wiedswang G, Solomayer E-F, Kundt G, Strobl B, Fehm T, Wong GYC, Bliss J, Vincent-Salomon A, Pantel K (2005) A pooled analysis of bone marrow micrometastasis in breast cancer. N Engl J Med 353:793–802PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Fisk B, Blevins TL, Wharton JT, Ioannides CG (1995) Identification of an immunodominant peptide of HER-2/neu protooncogene recognized by ovarian tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte lines. J Exp Med 181:2109–2117PubMedCrossRef Fisk B, Blevins TL, Wharton JT, Ioannides CG (1995) Identification of an immunodominant peptide of HER-2/neu protooncogene recognized by ovarian tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte lines. J Exp Med 181:2109–2117PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Neudorfer J, Schmidt B, Huster KM, Anderl F, Schiemann M, Holzapfel G, Schmidt T, Germeroth L, Wagner H, Peschel C, Busch DH, Bernhard H (2007) Reversible HLA multimers (Streptamers) for the isolation of human cytotoxic T lymphocytes functionally active against tumor- and virus-derived antigens. J Immunol Methods 320:119–131PubMedCrossRef Neudorfer J, Schmidt B, Huster KM, Anderl F, Schiemann M, Holzapfel G, Schmidt T, Germeroth L, Wagner H, Peschel C, Busch DH, Bernhard H (2007) Reversible HLA multimers (Streptamers) for the isolation of human cytotoxic T lymphocytes functionally active against tumor- and virus-derived antigens. J Immunol Methods 320:119–131PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Rongcun Y, Salazar-Onfray F, Charo J, Malmberg K-J, Evrin K, Maes H, Kono K, Hising C, Petersson M, Larsson O, Lan L, Appella E, Sette A, Celis E, Kiesling R (1999) Identification of new HER2/neu-derived peptide epitopes that can elicit specific CTL against autologous and allogeneic carcinomas and melanomas. J Immunol 163:1037–1044PubMed Rongcun Y, Salazar-Onfray F, Charo J, Malmberg K-J, Evrin K, Maes H, Kono K, Hising C, Petersson M, Larsson O, Lan L, Appella E, Sette A, Celis E, Kiesling R (1999) Identification of new HER2/neu-derived peptide epitopes that can elicit specific CTL against autologous and allogeneic carcinomas and melanomas. J Immunol 163:1037–1044PubMed
21.
go back to reference Zaks TZ, Rosenberg SA (1998) Immunization with a peptide epitope (p369–377) from HER-2/neu leads to peptide-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes that fail to recognize HER-2/neu+ tumors. Cancer Res 58:4902–4908PubMed Zaks TZ, Rosenberg SA (1998) Immunization with a peptide epitope (p369–377) from HER-2/neu leads to peptide-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes that fail to recognize HER-2/neu+ tumors. Cancer Res 58:4902–4908PubMed
22.
go back to reference Herrmann F, Lehr H-A, Drexler I, Sutter G, Hengstler J, Wollscheid U, Seliger B (2004) HER-2/neu-mediated regulation of components of the MHC class I antigen-processing pathway. Cancer Res 64:215–220PubMedCrossRef Herrmann F, Lehr H-A, Drexler I, Sutter G, Hengstler J, Wollscheid U, Seliger B (2004) HER-2/neu-mediated regulation of components of the MHC class I antigen-processing pathway. Cancer Res 64:215–220PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Castilleja A, Carter D, Efferson CL, Ward NE, Kawano K, Fisk B, Kudelka AP, Gershenson DM, Muarray JL, O’Brian CA, Ioannides CG (2002) Induction of tumor-reactive CTL by c-side chain variants of the CTL epitope HER-2/neu protooncogene (369–377) selected by molecular modeling of the peptide: HLA-A2 complex. J Immunol 169:3545–3554PubMed Castilleja A, Carter D, Efferson CL, Ward NE, Kawano K, Fisk B, Kudelka AP, Gershenson DM, Muarray JL, O’Brian CA, Ioannides CG (2002) Induction of tumor-reactive CTL by c-side chain variants of the CTL epitope HER-2/neu protooncogene (369–377) selected by molecular modeling of the peptide: HLA-A2 complex. J Immunol 169:3545–3554PubMed
24.
go back to reference Vertuani S, Sette A, Sidney J, Southwood S, Fikes J, Keogh E, Lindencrona JA, Ishioka G, Levitskaya J, Kiessling R (2004) Improved immunogenicity of an immunodominant epitope of the Her-2/neu protooncogene by alterations of MHC contact residues. J Immunol 172:3501–3508PubMed Vertuani S, Sette A, Sidney J, Southwood S, Fikes J, Keogh E, Lindencrona JA, Ishioka G, Levitskaya J, Kiessling R (2004) Improved immunogenicity of an immunodominant epitope of the Her-2/neu protooncogene by alterations of MHC contact residues. J Immunol 172:3501–3508PubMed
25.
go back to reference Lustgarten J, Dominguez AL, Pinilla C (2006) Identification of cross-reactive peptides using combinatorial libraries circumvents tolerance against Her-2/neu-immunodominant epitope. J Immunol 176:1796–1805PubMed Lustgarten J, Dominguez AL, Pinilla C (2006) Identification of cross-reactive peptides using combinatorial libraries circumvents tolerance against Her-2/neu-immunodominant epitope. J Immunol 176:1796–1805PubMed
26.
go back to reference Müller MR, Grünebach F, Nencioni A, Brossart P (2003) Transfection of dendritic cells with RNA induces CD4- and CD8-mediated T cell immunity against breast carcinomas and reveals the immunodominance of presented T cell epitopes. J Immunol 170:5892–5896PubMed Müller MR, Grünebach F, Nencioni A, Brossart P (2003) Transfection of dendritic cells with RNA induces CD4- and CD8-mediated T cell immunity against breast carcinomas and reveals the immunodominance of presented T cell epitopes. J Immunol 170:5892–5896PubMed
27.
go back to reference Ganss R, Ryschich E, Klar E, Arnold B, Hämmerling GJ (2002) Combination of T-cell therapy and trigger of inflammation induces remodeling of the vasculature and tumor eradication. Cancer Res 62:1462–1470PubMed Ganss R, Ryschich E, Klar E, Arnold B, Hämmerling GJ (2002) Combination of T-cell therapy and trigger of inflammation induces remodeling of the vasculature and tumor eradication. Cancer Res 62:1462–1470PubMed
28.
go back to reference Padera TP, Stoll BR, Tooredman JB, Capen D, diTomaso E, Jain RK (2004) Pathology: cancer cells compress intratumour vessels. Nature 427:695PubMedCrossRef Padera TP, Stoll BR, Tooredman JB, Capen D, diTomaso E, Jain RK (2004) Pathology: cancer cells compress intratumour vessels. Nature 427:695PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Garbi N, Arnold B, Gordon S, Hämmerling GJ, Ganss R (2004) CpG motifs as proinflammatory factors render autochthonous tumors permissive for infiltration and destruction. J Immunol 172:5861–5869PubMed Garbi N, Arnold B, Gordon S, Hämmerling GJ, Ganss R (2004) CpG motifs as proinflammatory factors render autochthonous tumors permissive for infiltration and destruction. J Immunol 172:5861–5869PubMed
30.
go back to reference Feuerer M, Beckhove P, Bai L, Solomayer E-F, Bastert G, Diel IJ, Pedain C, Oberniedermayr M, Schirrmacher V, Umansky V (2001) Therapy of human tumors in NOD/SCID mice with patient-derived reactivated memory T cells from bone marrow. Nature Med 7:452–458PubMedCrossRef Feuerer M, Beckhove P, Bai L, Solomayer E-F, Bastert G, Diel IJ, Pedain C, Oberniedermayr M, Schirrmacher V, Umansky V (2001) Therapy of human tumors in NOD/SCID mice with patient-derived reactivated memory T cells from bone marrow. Nature Med 7:452–458PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Carson WE, Parihar R, Lindemann MJ, Personeni N, Dierksheide J, Meropol NJ, Baselga J, Caligiuri MA (2001) Interleukin-2 enhances the natural killer cell response to Herceptin-coated Her2/neu-positive breast cancer cells. Eur J Immunol 31:3016–3025PubMedCrossRef Carson WE, Parihar R, Lindemann MJ, Personeni N, Dierksheide J, Meropol NJ, Baselga J, Caligiuri MA (2001) Interleukin-2 enhances the natural killer cell response to Herceptin-coated Her2/neu-positive breast cancer cells. Eur J Immunol 31:3016–3025PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Fleming GF, Meropol NJ, Rosner GL, Hollis DR, Carson WE, Caligiuri M, Mortimer J, Tkaczuk K, Parihar R, Schilsky RL, Ratain MJ (2002) A phase I trial of escalating doses of trastuzumab combined with daily subcutaneous interleukin 2: report of Cancer and Leukemia Group B 9661. Clin Cancer Res 8:3718–3727PubMed Fleming GF, Meropol NJ, Rosner GL, Hollis DR, Carson WE, Caligiuri M, Mortimer J, Tkaczuk K, Parihar R, Schilsky RL, Ratain MJ (2002) A phase I trial of escalating doses of trastuzumab combined with daily subcutaneous interleukin 2: report of Cancer and Leukemia Group B 9661. Clin Cancer Res 8:3718–3727PubMed
33.
go back to reference Meyer zum Büschenfelde C, Hermann C, Schmidt B, Peschel C, Bernhard H (2002) Antihuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) monoclonal antibody trastuzumab enhances cytolytic activity of class I-restricted HER2-specific T lymphocytes against HER2-overexpressing tumor cells. Cancer Research 62:2244–2247 Meyer zum Büschenfelde C, Hermann C, Schmidt B, Peschel C, Bernhard H (2002) Antihuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) monoclonal antibody trastuzumab enhances cytolytic activity of class I-restricted HER2-specific T lymphocytes against HER2-overexpressing tumor cells. Cancer Research 62:2244–2247
34.
go back to reference Gattinoni L, Klebanoff CA, Palmer DC, Wrzesinski C, Kerstann K, Yu Z, Finkelstein SE, Theroret MR, Rosenberg SA, Restifo NP (2005) Acquisition of full effector function in vitro paradoxically impairs the in vivo antitumor efficacy of adoptively transferred CD8+ T cells. J Clin Invest 115:1616–1626PubMedCrossRef Gattinoni L, Klebanoff CA, Palmer DC, Wrzesinski C, Kerstann K, Yu Z, Finkelstein SE, Theroret MR, Rosenberg SA, Restifo NP (2005) Acquisition of full effector function in vitro paradoxically impairs the in vivo antitumor efficacy of adoptively transferred CD8+ T cells. J Clin Invest 115:1616–1626PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Huster KM, Busch V, Schiemann M, Linkemann K, Kerksiek KM, Wagner H, Busch DH (2004) Selective expression of IL-7 receptor on memory T cells identifies early CD40L-dependent generation of distinct CD8+ memory T cell subsets. PNAS 101:5610–5615PubMedCrossRef Huster KM, Busch V, Schiemann M, Linkemann K, Kerksiek KM, Wagner H, Busch DH (2004) Selective expression of IL-7 receptor on memory T cells identifies early CD40L-dependent generation of distinct CD8+ memory T cell subsets. PNAS 101:5610–5615PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Robbins PF, Dudley ME, Wunderlich J, El-Gamil M, Li YF, Zhou J, Huang J, Powell DJ, Rosenberg SA (2004) Persistence of transferred lymphocyte clonotypes correlates with cancer regression in patients receiving cell transfer therapy. J Immunol 173:7125–7130PubMed Robbins PF, Dudley ME, Wunderlich J, El-Gamil M, Li YF, Zhou J, Huang J, Powell DJ, Rosenberg SA (2004) Persistence of transferred lymphocyte clonotypes correlates with cancer regression in patients receiving cell transfer therapy. J Immunol 173:7125–7130PubMed
37.
go back to reference Zhou J, Dudley ME, Rosenberg SA, Robbins PF (2004) Selective growth, in vitro and in vivo, of individual T cell clones from tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes obtained from patients with melanoma. J Immunol 173:7622–7629PubMed Zhou J, Dudley ME, Rosenberg SA, Robbins PF (2004) Selective growth, in vitro and in vivo, of individual T cell clones from tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes obtained from patients with melanoma. J Immunol 173:7622–7629PubMed
38.
go back to reference Zhou J, Shen X, Huang J, Hodes RJ, Rosenberg SA, Robbins PF (2005) Telomere length of transferred lymphocytes correlates with in vivo persistence and tumor regression in melanoma patients receiving cell transfer therapy. J Immunol 175:7046–7052PubMed Zhou J, Shen X, Huang J, Hodes RJ, Rosenberg SA, Robbins PF (2005) Telomere length of transferred lymphocytes correlates with in vivo persistence and tumor regression in melanoma patients receiving cell transfer therapy. J Immunol 175:7046–7052PubMed
39.
go back to reference Berger C, Huang M-L, Gough M, Greenberg PD, Riddell SR, Kiem H-P (2000) Nonmyeloablative immunosuppressive regimen prolongs in vivo persistence of gene-modified autologous T cells in a nonhuman primate model. J Virol 75:799–808CrossRef Berger C, Huang M-L, Gough M, Greenberg PD, Riddell SR, Kiem H-P (2000) Nonmyeloablative immunosuppressive regimen prolongs in vivo persistence of gene-modified autologous T cells in a nonhuman primate model. J Virol 75:799–808CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Dannull J, Su Z, Rizzieri D, Yang BK, Coleman D, Yancey D, Zhang A, Dahm P, Chao N, Gilboa E, Vieweg J (2005) Enhancement of vaccine-mediated antitumor immunity in cancer patients after depletion of regulatory T cells. J Clin Invest 115:3623–3633PubMedCrossRef Dannull J, Su Z, Rizzieri D, Yang BK, Coleman D, Yancey D, Zhang A, Dahm P, Chao N, Gilboa E, Vieweg J (2005) Enhancement of vaccine-mediated antitumor immunity in cancer patients after depletion of regulatory T cells. J Clin Invest 115:3623–3633PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Adoptive transfer of autologous, HER2-specific, cytotoxic T lymphocytes for the treatment of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer
Authors
Helga Bernhard
Julia Neudorfer
Kerstin Gebhard
Heinke Conrad
Christine Hermann
Jörg Nährig
Falko Fend
Wolfgang Weber
Dirk H. Busch
Christian Peschel
Publication date
01-02-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy / Issue 2/2008
Print ISSN: 0340-7004
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-007-0355-7

Other articles of this Issue 2/2008

Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 2/2008 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine