Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 4/2017

Open Access 01-04-2017 | Original Article

F-18 labelled PSMA-1007: biodistribution, radiation dosimetry and histopathological validation of tumor lesions in prostate cancer patients

Authors: Frederik L. Giesel, B. Hadaschik, J. Cardinale, J. Radtke, M. Vinsensia, W. Lehnert, C. Kesch, Y. Tolstov, S. Singer, N. Grabe, S. Duensing, M. Schäfer, O. C. Neels, W. Mier, U. Haberkorn, K. Kopka, C. Kratochwil

Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Issue 4/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeted positron-emitting-tomography (PET) tracer 68Ga-PSMA-11 shows great promise in the detection of prostate cancer. However, 68Ga has several shortcomings as a radiolabel including short half-life and non-ideal energies, and this has motivated consideration of 18F-labelled analogs. 18F-PSMA-1007 was selected among several 18F-PSMA-ligand candidate compounds because it demonstrated high labelling yields, outstanding tumor uptake and fast, non-urinary background clearance. Here, we describe the properties of 18F-PSMA-1007 in human volunteers and patients.

Methods

Radiation dosimetry of 18F-PSMA-1007 was determined in three healthy volunteers who underwent whole-body PET-scans and concomitant blood and urine sampling. Following this, ten patients with high-risk prostate cancer underwent 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT (1 h and 3 h p.i.) and normal organ biodistribution and tumor uptakes were examined. Eight patients underwent prostatectomy with extended pelvic lymphadenectomy. Uptake in intra-prostatic lesions and lymph node metastases were correlated with final histopathology, including PSMA immunostaining.

Results

With an effective dose of approximately 4.4–5.5 mSv per 200–250 MBq examination, 18F-PSMA-1007 behaves similar to other PSMA-PET agents as well as to other 18F-labelled PET-tracers. In comparison to other PSMA-targeting PET-tracers, 18F-PSMA-1007 has reduced urinary clearance enabling excellent assessment of the prostate. Similar to 18F-DCFPyL and with slightly slower clearance kinetics than PSMA-11, favorable tumor-to-background ratios are observed 2–3 h after injection. In eight patients, diagnostic findings were successfully validated by histopathology. 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT detected 18 of 19 lymph node metastases in the pelvis, including nodes as small as 1 mm in diameter.

Conclusion

18F-PSMA-1007 performs at least comparably to 68Ga-PSMA-11, but its longer half-life combined with its superior energy characteristics and non-urinary excretion overcomes some practical limitations of 68Ga-labelled PSMA-targeted tracers.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Afshar-Oromieh A, Avtzi E, Giesel FL, Holland-Letz T, Linhart HG, Eder M, et al. The diagnostic value of PET/CT imaging with the (68)Ga-labelled PSMA ligand HBED-CC in the diagnosis of recurrent prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015;42(2):197–209. doi:10.1007/s00259-014-2949-6.CrossRefPubMed Afshar-Oromieh A, Avtzi E, Giesel FL, Holland-Letz T, Linhart HG, Eder M, et al. The diagnostic value of PET/CT imaging with the (68)Ga-labelled PSMA ligand HBED-CC in the diagnosis of recurrent prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015;42(2):197–209. doi:10.​1007/​s00259-014-2949-6.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Eiber M, Maurer T, Souvatzoglou M, Beer AJ, Ruffani A, Haller B, et al. Evaluation of hybrid 68Ga-PSMA ligand PET/CT in 248 patients with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. J Nucl Med. 2015;56(5):668–74. doi:10.2967/jnumed.115.154153.CrossRefPubMed Eiber M, Maurer T, Souvatzoglou M, Beer AJ, Ruffani A, Haller B, et al. Evaluation of hybrid 68Ga-PSMA ligand PET/CT in 248 patients with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. J Nucl Med. 2015;56(5):668–74. doi:10.​2967/​jnumed.​115.​154153.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Morigi JJ, Stricker PD, van Leeuwen PJ, Tang R, Ho B, Nguyen Q, et al. Prospective comparison of 18F-Fluoromethylcholine versus 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT in prostate cancer patients who have rising PSA after curative treatment and are being considered for targeted therapy. J Nucl Med. 2015;56(8):1185–90. doi:10.2967/jnumed.115.160382.CrossRefPubMed Morigi JJ, Stricker PD, van Leeuwen PJ, Tang R, Ho B, Nguyen Q, et al. Prospective comparison of 18F-Fluoromethylcholine versus 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT in prostate cancer patients who have rising PSA after curative treatment and are being considered for targeted therapy. J Nucl Med. 2015;56(8):1185–90. doi:10.​2967/​jnumed.​115.​160382.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Afshar-Oromieh A, Zechmann CM, Malcher A, Eder M, Eisenhut M, Linhart HG, et al. Comparison of PET imaging with a (68)Ga-labelled PSMA ligand and (18)F-choline-based PET/CT for the diagnosis of recurrent prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014;41(1):11–20. doi:10.1007/s00259-013-2525-5.CrossRefPubMed Afshar-Oromieh A, Zechmann CM, Malcher A, Eder M, Eisenhut M, Linhart HG, et al. Comparison of PET imaging with a (68)Ga-labelled PSMA ligand and (18)F-choline-based PET/CT for the diagnosis of recurrent prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014;41(1):11–20. doi:10.​1007/​s00259-013-2525-5.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Sterzing F, Kratochwil C, Fiedler H, Katayama S, Habl G, Kopka K, et al. (68)Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT: a new technique with high potential for the radiotherapeutic management of prostate cancer patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016;43(1):34–41. doi:10.1007/s00259-015-3188-1.CrossRefPubMed Sterzing F, Kratochwil C, Fiedler H, Katayama S, Habl G, Kopka K, et al. (68)Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT: a new technique with high potential for the radiotherapeutic management of prostate cancer patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016;43(1):34–41. doi:10.​1007/​s00259-015-3188-1.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Eiber M, Weirich G, Holzapfel K, Souvatzoglou M, Haller B, Rauscher I, et al. Simultaneous 68Ga-PSMA HBED-CC PET/MRI improves the localization of primary prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2015.12.053. Eiber M, Weirich G, Holzapfel K, Souvatzoglou M, Haller B, Rauscher I, et al. Simultaneous 68Ga-PSMA HBED-CC PET/MRI improves the localization of primary prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2016. doi:10.​1016/​j.​eururo.​2015.​12.​053.
8.
go back to reference Rahbar K, Weckesser M, Huss S, Semjonow A, Breyholz H, Schrader A, et al. Correlation of intraprostatic tumor extent with 68-Ga-PSMA distribution in patients with prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 2016. doi:10.2967/jnumed.115.169243. Rahbar K, Weckesser M, Huss S, Semjonow A, Breyholz H, Schrader A, et al. Correlation of intraprostatic tumor extent with 68-Ga-PSMA distribution in patients with prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 2016. doi:10.​2967/​jnumed.​115.​169243.
10.
go back to reference Fendler WP, Schmidt DF, Wenter V, Thierfelder KM, Zach C, Stief C, et al. 68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET/CT detects location and extent of primary prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 2016. Fendler WP, Schmidt DF, Wenter V, Thierfelder KM, Zach C, Stief C, et al. 68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET/CT detects location and extent of primary prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 2016.
11.
go back to reference Vallabhajosula S, Nikolopoulou A, Babich JW, Osborne JR, Tagawa ST, Lipai I, et al. 99mTc-labeled small-molecule inhibitors of prostate-specific membrane antigen: pharmacokinetics and biodistribution studies in healthy subjects and patients with metastatic prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 2014;55(11):1791–8. doi:10.2967/jnumed.114.140426.CrossRefPubMed Vallabhajosula S, Nikolopoulou A, Babich JW, Osborne JR, Tagawa ST, Lipai I, et al. 99mTc-labeled small-molecule inhibitors of prostate-specific membrane antigen: pharmacokinetics and biodistribution studies in healthy subjects and patients with metastatic prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 2014;55(11):1791–8. doi:10.​2967/​jnumed.​114.​140426.CrossRefPubMed
13.
16.
go back to reference Ahmadzadehfar H, Eppard E, Kürpig S, et al. Therapeutic response and side effects of repeated radioligand therapy with 177Lu-PSMA-DKFZ-617 of castrate-resistant metastatic prostate cancer. Oncotarget. 2016;7(11):12477–88.PubMedPubMedCentral Ahmadzadehfar H, Eppard E, Kürpig S, et al. Therapeutic response and side effects of repeated radioligand therapy with 177Lu-PSMA-DKFZ-617 of castrate-resistant metastatic prostate cancer. Oncotarget. 2016;7(11):12477–88.PubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Kratochwil C, Bruchertseifer F, Giesel FL, et al. 225Ac-PSMA-617 for PSMA targeting alpha-radiation therapy of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 2016. Kratochwil C, Bruchertseifer F, Giesel FL, et al. 225Ac-PSMA-617 for PSMA targeting alpha-radiation therapy of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 2016.
19.
go back to reference Benešová M, Bauder-Wüst U, Schäfer M, et al. Linker modification strategies to control the Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA)-targeting and pharmacokinetic properties of DOTA-conjugated PSMA inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2015;59:1761–75.CrossRef Benešová M, Bauder-Wüst U, Schäfer M, et al. Linker modification strategies to control the Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA)-targeting and pharmacokinetic properties of DOTA-conjugated PSMA inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2015;59:1761–75.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Olberg DE, Arukwe JM, Grace D, et al. One step radiosynthesis of 6-[18F]Fluoronicotinic Acid 2,3,5,6-Tetraflourophenyl Ester ([18F]-F-Py-TFP): a new prosthetic group for the efficient labeling of biomolecules with fluorine-18. J Med Chem. 2010;53:1732–40.CrossRefPubMed Olberg DE, Arukwe JM, Grace D, et al. One step radiosynthesis of 6-[18F]Fluoronicotinic Acid 2,3,5,6-Tetraflourophenyl Ester ([18F]-F-Py-TFP): a new prosthetic group for the efficient labeling of biomolecules with fluorine-18. J Med Chem. 2010;53:1732–40.CrossRefPubMed
21.
22.
go back to reference Shen S, Meredith RF, Duan J, Macey DJ, Khazaeli MB, Robert F, et al. Improved prediction of myelotoxicity using a patient-specific imaging dose estimate for non–marrow-targeting 90Y-antibody therapy. J Nucl Med. 2002;43:1245–53.PubMed Shen S, Meredith RF, Duan J, Macey DJ, Khazaeli MB, Robert F, et al. Improved prediction of myelotoxicity using a patient-specific imaging dose estimate for non–marrow-targeting 90Y-antibody therapy. J Nucl Med. 2002;43:1245–53.PubMed
23.
go back to reference Sgouros G. Bone marrow dosimetry for radioimmunotherapy: theoretical considerations. J Nucl Med. 1993;34:689–94.PubMed Sgouros G. Bone marrow dosimetry for radioimmunotherapy: theoretical considerations. J Nucl Med. 1993;34:689–94.PubMed
24.
go back to reference Andersson M, Johansson L, Minarik D, Mattsson S, Leide-Svegborn S. An internal radiation dosimetry computer program, IDAC2.0, for estimation of patient dose for radiopharmaceuticals. Radiat Prot Dosim. 2013;162(3):299–305.CrossRef Andersson M, Johansson L, Minarik D, Mattsson S, Leide-Svegborn S. An internal radiation dosimetry computer program, IDAC2.0, for estimation of patient dose for radiopharmaceuticals. Radiat Prot Dosim. 2013;162(3):299–305.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Stabin MG, Sparks RB, Crowe E. OLINDA/EXM: the second-generation personal computer software for internal dose assessment in nuclear medicine. J Nucl Med. 2005;46(6):1023–7.PubMed Stabin MG, Sparks RB, Crowe E. OLINDA/EXM: the second-generation personal computer software for internal dose assessment in nuclear medicine. J Nucl Med. 2005;46(6):1023–7.PubMed
26.
go back to reference Stabin MG, Konijnenberg M. Re-evaluation of absorbed fractions for photons and electrons in small spheres. J Nucl Med. 2000;41:149–60.PubMed Stabin MG, Konijnenberg M. Re-evaluation of absorbed fractions for photons and electrons in small spheres. J Nucl Med. 2000;41:149–60.PubMed
27.
go back to reference ICRP: basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection reference values. ICRP Publication 89. Ann. ICRP. 2002; 32 (3–4): 1–277. ICRP: basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection reference values. ICRP Publication 89. Ann. ICRP. 2002; 32 (3–4): 1–277.
28.
go back to reference van der Kwast TH, Amin MB, Billis A, et al. International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consensus Conference on Handling and Staging of Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. Working group 2: T2 substaging and prostate cancer volume. Mod Pathol. 2011;24:16–25.CrossRefPubMed van der Kwast TH, Amin MB, Billis A, et al. International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consensus Conference on Handling and Staging of Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. Working group 2: T2 substaging and prostate cancer volume. Mod Pathol. 2011;24:16–25.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Afshar-Oromieh A, Malcher A, Eder M, et al. PET imaging with a [68Ga]gallium-labelled PSMA ligand for the diagnosis of prostate cancer: biodistribution in humans and first evaluation of tumour lesions. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2013;40(4):486–95. doi:10.1007/s00259-012-2298-2.CrossRefPubMed Afshar-Oromieh A, Malcher A, Eder M, et al. PET imaging with a [68Ga]gallium-labelled PSMA ligand for the diagnosis of prostate cancer: biodistribution in humans and first evaluation of tumour lesions. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2013;40(4):486–95. doi:10.​1007/​s00259-012-2298-2.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Afshar-Oromieh A, Hetzheim H, Kratochwil C, et al. The theranostic PSMA ligand PSMA-617 in the diagnosis of prostate cancer by PET/CT: biodistribution in humans, radiation dosimetry, and first evaluation of tumor lesions. J Nucl Med. 2015;56(11):1697–705. doi:10.2967/jnumed.115.161299.CrossRefPubMed Afshar-Oromieh A, Hetzheim H, Kratochwil C, et al. The theranostic PSMA ligand PSMA-617 in the diagnosis of prostate cancer by PET/CT: biodistribution in humans, radiation dosimetry, and first evaluation of tumor lesions. J Nucl Med. 2015;56(11):1697–705. doi:10.​2967/​jnumed.​115.​161299.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Pfob CH, Ziegler S, Graner FP, Köhner M, Schachoff S, Blechert B, et al. Biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of 68Ga-PSMA HBED CC-a PSMA specific probe for PET imaging of prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016. Pfob CH, Ziegler S, Graner FP, Köhner M, Schachoff S, Blechert B, et al. Biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of 68Ga-PSMA HBED CC-a PSMA specific probe for PET imaging of prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016.
32.
go back to reference Afshar-Oromieh A, Hetzheim H, Kübler W, Kratochwil C, Giesel FL, Hope TA, et al. Radiation dosimetry of (68)Ga-PSMA-11 (HBED-CC) and preliminary evaluation of optimal imaging timing. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016;43(9):1611–20. doi:10.1007/s00259-016-3419-0.CrossRefPubMed Afshar-Oromieh A, Hetzheim H, Kübler W, Kratochwil C, Giesel FL, Hope TA, et al. Radiation dosimetry of (68)Ga-PSMA-11 (HBED-CC) and preliminary evaluation of optimal imaging timing. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016;43(9):1611–20. doi:10.​1007/​s00259-016-3419-0.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
F-18 labelled PSMA-1007: biodistribution, radiation dosimetry and histopathological validation of tumor lesions in prostate cancer patients
Authors
Frederik L. Giesel
B. Hadaschik
J. Cardinale
J. Radtke
M. Vinsensia
W. Lehnert
C. Kesch
Y. Tolstov
S. Singer
N. Grabe
S. Duensing
M. Schäfer
O. C. Neels
W. Mier
U. Haberkorn
K. Kopka
C. Kratochwil
Publication date
01-04-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Electronic ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-016-3573-4

Other articles of this Issue 4/2017

European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 4/2017 Go to the issue