Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Pediatric Radiology 4/2010

01-04-2010 | Review

Neonatal cardiac imaging

Author: Rajesh Krishnamurthy

Published in: Pediatric Radiology | Issue 4/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

MRI and CT perform an important complementary role to echocardiography in the initial evaluation of the neonate with congenital heart disease. This review will focus on the indications and technique of neonatal cardiac imaging with MRI and CT. It also includes a brief discussion of the role of conventional radiography in neonatal CHD and the safety of iodinated and gadolinium-based contrast agents in this age group.
Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Fonseca B, Chang RK, Senac M et al (2005) Chest radiography and the evaluation of the neonate for congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol 26:367–372CrossRefPubMed Fonseca B, Chang RK, Senac M et al (2005) Chest radiography and the evaluation of the neonate for congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol 26:367–372CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Birkebaek NH, Hansen LK, Elle B et al (1999) Chest roentgenogram in the evaluation of heart defects in asymptomatic infants and children with a cardiac murmur: reproducibility and accuracy. Pediatrics 103(2):E15CrossRefPubMed Birkebaek NH, Hansen LK, Elle B et al (1999) Chest roentgenogram in the evaluation of heart defects in asymptomatic infants and children with a cardiac murmur: reproducibility and accuracy. Pediatrics 103(2):E15CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Laya BF, Goske MJ, Morrison S et al (2006) The accuracy of chest radiographs in the detection of congenital heart disease and in the diagnosis of specific congenital cardiac lesions. Pediatr Radiol 36:677–681CrossRefPubMed Laya BF, Goske MJ, Morrison S et al (2006) The accuracy of chest radiographs in the detection of congenital heart disease and in the diagnosis of specific congenital cardiac lesions. Pediatr Radiol 36:677–681CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Oeppen RS, Fairhurst JJ, Argent JD (2002) Diagnostic value of the chest radiograph in asymptomatic neonates with a cardiac murmur. Clin Radiol 57:736–740CrossRefPubMed Oeppen RS, Fairhurst JJ, Argent JD (2002) Diagnostic value of the chest radiograph in asymptomatic neonates with a cardiac murmur. Clin Radiol 57:736–740CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Krishnamurthy R, Chung T (2007) Pediatric cardiac MRI. In: Lucaya J, Strife JL (eds) Pediatric chest radiology, medical radiology diagnostic imaging, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Krishnamurthy R, Chung T (2007) Pediatric cardiac MRI. In: Lucaya J, Strife JL (eds) Pediatric chest radiology, medical radiology diagnostic imaging, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
7.
go back to reference Grosse-Wortmann L, Yun TJ, Al-Radi OK et al (2008) Borderline hypoplasia of the left ventricle in neonates: insights for decision-making from functional assessment with magnetic resonance imaging. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 136:1429–1436CrossRefPubMed Grosse-Wortmann L, Yun TJ, Al-Radi OK et al (2008) Borderline hypoplasia of the left ventricle in neonates: insights for decision-making from functional assessment with magnetic resonance imaging. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 136:1429–1436CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Kellenberger CJ, Yoo SJ, Büchel ER (2007) Cardiovascular MR imaging in neonates and infants with congenital heart disease. Radiographics 27(1):5–18CrossRefPubMed Kellenberger CJ, Yoo SJ, Büchel ER (2007) Cardiovascular MR imaging in neonates and infants with congenital heart disease. Radiographics 27(1):5–18CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference McQuillen PS (2009) Magnetic resonance imaging in congenital heart disease: what to do with what we see and don’t see? Circulation 119:660–662CrossRefPubMed McQuillen PS (2009) Magnetic resonance imaging in congenital heart disease: what to do with what we see and don’t see? Circulation 119:660–662CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference National Kidney Foundation (2002) K/DOQ1 clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 39(Suppl 1):S1–266 National Kidney Foundation (2002) K/DOQ1 clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 39(Suppl 1):S1–266
11.
go back to reference Thomsen HS (2007) European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) guideline: gadolinium-based contrast media and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Eur Radiol 17(10):2692–2696CrossRefPubMed Thomsen HS (2007) European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) guideline: gadolinium-based contrast media and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Eur Radiol 17(10):2692–2696CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Riccabona M, Dacher JN, Olsen OE et al (2007) Gadolinium and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis -- what to consider for pediatric MR imaging. Pediatric NSF statement. In: Fotter R (ed) Pediatric uroradiology, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin, pp 516–517 Riccabona M, Dacher JN, Olsen OE et al (2007) Gadolinium and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis -- what to consider for pediatric MR imaging. Pediatric NSF statement. In: Fotter R (ed) Pediatric uroradiology, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin, pp 516–517
13.
go back to reference Martí-Bonmatí L, Vega T, Benito C et al (2000) Safety and efficacy of Omniscan (gadodiamide injection) at 0.1 mmol/kg for MRI in infants younger than 6 months of age: phase III open multicenter study. Invest Radiol 35(2):141–147CrossRefPubMed Martí-Bonmatí L, Vega T, Benito C et al (2000) Safety and efficacy of Omniscan (gadodiamide injection) at 0.1 mmol/kg for MRI in infants younger than 6 months of age: phase III open multicenter study. Invest Radiol 35(2):141–147CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Tsai-Goodman B, Geva T, Odegard KC et al (2004) Clinical role, accuracy, and technical aspects of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in infants. Am J Cardiol 94(1):69–74CrossRefPubMed Tsai-Goodman B, Geva T, Odegard KC et al (2004) Clinical role, accuracy, and technical aspects of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in infants. Am J Cardiol 94(1):69–74CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Prakash A, Torres AJ, Printz BF et al (2007) Usefulness of magnetic resonance angiography in the evaluation of complex congenital heart disease in newborns and infants. Am J Cardiol 100(4):715–721CrossRefPubMed Prakash A, Torres AJ, Printz BF et al (2007) Usefulness of magnetic resonance angiography in the evaluation of complex congenital heart disease in newborns and infants. Am J Cardiol 100(4):715–721CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Ko SF, Liang CD, Huang CC et al (2006) Clinical feasibility of free-breathing, gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for assessing extracardiac thoracic vascular abnormalities in young children with congenital heart diseases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 132(5):1092–1098CrossRefPubMed Ko SF, Liang CD, Huang CC et al (2006) Clinical feasibility of free-breathing, gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for assessing extracardiac thoracic vascular abnormalities in young children with congenital heart diseases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 132(5):1092–1098CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Krishnamurthy R, Muthupillai R, Chung T (2009) Pediatric body MR angiography. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 17(1):133–144CrossRefPubMed Krishnamurthy R, Muthupillai R, Chung T (2009) Pediatric body MR angiography. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 17(1):133–144CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Sena L, Krishnamurthy R, Chung T (2007) Pediatric cardiac CT. In: Lucaya J, Strife JL (eds) Pediatric chest imaging, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin Sena L, Krishnamurthy R, Chung T (2007) Pediatric cardiac CT. In: Lucaya J, Strife JL (eds) Pediatric chest imaging, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin
19.
go back to reference Tsai IC, Chen MC, Jan SL et al (2008) Neonatal cardiac multidetector row CT: why and how we do it. Pediatr Radiol 38(4):438–451CrossRefPubMed Tsai IC, Chen MC, Jan SL et al (2008) Neonatal cardiac multidetector row CT: why and how we do it. Pediatr Radiol 38(4):438–451CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Lee T, Tsai IC, Fu YC et al (2006) Using multidetector row CT in neonates with complex congenital heart disease to replace diagnostic cardiac catheterization for anatomical investigation: initial experiences in technical and clinical feasibility. Pediatr Radiol 36(12):1273–1282CrossRefPubMed Lee T, Tsai IC, Fu YC et al (2006) Using multidetector row CT in neonates with complex congenital heart disease to replace diagnostic cardiac catheterization for anatomical investigation: initial experiences in technical and clinical feasibility. Pediatr Radiol 36(12):1273–1282CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Neonatal cardiac imaging
Author
Rajesh Krishnamurthy
Publication date
01-04-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Pediatric Radiology / Issue 4/2010
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-010-1549-2

Other articles of this Issue 4/2010

Pediatric Radiology 4/2010 Go to the issue