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Published in: Pediatric Radiology 11/2010

01-11-2010 | Clinical image

Megaloencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cyst formation (van der Knaap disease)

Authors: Ajay Malhotra, Per-Lennart Westesson

Published in: Pediatric Radiology | Issue 11/2010

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Excerpt

A child born at full term developed macrocephaly in infancy with regression of motor skills and cerebellar ataxia starting at age 3 that progressively worsened. Axial T2 weighted (T2-W) MRI (Fig. 1) shows diffuse white matter hyperintensity involving the subcortical fibers as well as sparing of the basal ganglia as thalami. Subcortical cyst formation is seen in the anterior temporal region on the sagittal T2-W image (Fig. 2, arrow). No contrast enhancement was noted.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Schiffmann R, van der Knaap MS (2009) Invited article: an MRI-based approach to the diagnosis of white matter disorders. Neurology 72:750–759CrossRefPubMed Schiffmann R, van der Knaap MS (2009) Invited article: an MRI-based approach to the diagnosis of white matter disorders. Neurology 72:750–759CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference van der Knaap MS, Barth PG, Stroink H et al (1995) Leukoencephalopathy with swelling and a discrepantly mild clinical course in eight children. Ann Neurol 37:324–334CrossRefPubMed van der Knaap MS, Barth PG, Stroink H et al (1995) Leukoencephalopathy with swelling and a discrepantly mild clinical course in eight children. Ann Neurol 37:324–334CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Megaloencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cyst formation (van der Knaap disease)
Authors
Ajay Malhotra
Per-Lennart Westesson
Publication date
01-11-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Pediatric Radiology / Issue 11/2010
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-009-1477-1

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