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Published in: Pediatric Radiology 5/2010

01-05-2010 | Original Article

Scatter radiation from chest radiographs: is there a risk to infants in a typical NICU?

Authors: Angela M. Trinh, Alan H. Schoenfeld, Terry L. Levin

Published in: Pediatric Radiology | Issue 5/2010

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Abstract

Objective

To evaluate the dose of scatter radiation to infants in a NICU in order to determine the minimal safe distance between isolettes.

Materials and methods

Dose secondary to scattered radiation from an acrylic phantom exposed to vertical and horizontal beam exposures at 56 kVp was measured at 93 cm and 125 cm from the center of the phantom. This corresponds to 2 and 3 ft between standard isolettes, respectively. For horizontal exposures, the dosimeter was placed directly behind a CR plate and scatter dose at 90-degrees and 135-degrees from the incident beam was also measured. Exposures were obtained at 160 mAs and the results were extrapolated to correspond to 2.5 mAs. Four measurements were taken at each point and averaged.

Results

At 125 cm and 93 cm there was minimal scatter compared to daily natural background radiation dose (8.493 μGy). Greatest scatter dose obtained from a horizontal beam exposure at 135° from the incident beam was still far below background radiation.

Conclusion

Scatter radiation dose from a single exposure as well as cumulative scatter dose from numerous exposures is significantly below natural background radiation. Infants in neighboring isolettes are not at added risk from radiation scatter as long as the isolettes are separated by at least 2 ft.
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Metadata
Title
Scatter radiation from chest radiographs: is there a risk to infants in a typical NICU?
Authors
Angela M. Trinh
Alan H. Schoenfeld
Terry L. Levin
Publication date
01-05-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Pediatric Radiology / Issue 5/2010
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-009-1474-4

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