Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Pediatric Radiology 1/2006

01-01-2006 | Historical Perspective

MRI assessment of bronchial compression in absent pulmonary valve syndrome and review of the syndrome

Authors: Benjamin H. Taragin, Walter E. Berdon, Beth HTMLz

Published in: Pediatric Radiology | Issue 1/2006

Login to get access

Abstract

Absent pulmonary valve syndrome (APVS) is a rare cardiac malformation with massive pulmonary insufficiency that presents with short-term and long-term respiratory problems secondary to severe bronchial compression from enlarged central and hilar pulmonary arteries. Association with chromosome 22.Q11 deletions and DiGeorge syndrome is common. This historical review illustrates the airway disease with emphasis on assessment of the bronchial compression in patients with persistent respiratory difficulties post-valvular repair. Cases that had MRI for cardiac assessment are used to illustrate the pattern of airway disease.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Knauth AL, Marshall AC, Geva T et al (2004) Respiratory symptoms secondary to aortopulmonary collateral vessels in tetralogy of Fallot absent pulmonary valve syndrome. Am J Cardiol 93:503–505CrossRefPubMed Knauth AL, Marshall AC, Geva T et al (2004) Respiratory symptoms secondary to aortopulmonary collateral vessels in tetralogy of Fallot absent pulmonary valve syndrome. Am J Cardiol 93:503–505CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Berlinger NT, Lucas RV, Foker J (1984) Pulmonary arteriopexy to relieve tracheobronchial compression by dilated pulmonary arteries. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 93:473–476PubMed Berlinger NT, Lucas RV, Foker J (1984) Pulmonary arteriopexy to relieve tracheobronchial compression by dilated pulmonary arteries. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 93:473–476PubMed
3.
go back to reference Subramanian V, Anstead M, Cottrill CM et al (1997) Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve and bronchial compression: treatment with endobronchial stents. J Pediatr Cardiol 18:237–239CrossRef Subramanian V, Anstead M, Cottrill CM et al (1997) Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve and bronchial compression: treatment with endobronchial stents. J Pediatr Cardiol 18:237–239CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Hraska V (2005) Repair of tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve using a new approach. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 132–134 Hraska V (2005) Repair of tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve using a new approach. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 132–134
5.
go back to reference Chevers NA (1847) Collection of facts illustrative of the morbid conditions of the pulmonary artery, as bearing upon the treatment of cardiac and pulmonary diseases. Lond Med Gaz 38:828–835 Chevers NA (1847) Collection of facts illustrative of the morbid conditions of the pulmonary artery, as bearing upon the treatment of cardiac and pulmonary diseases. Lond Med Gaz 38:828–835
6.
go back to reference Kurtz CM, Sprague HP, White PD (1927) Congenital heart disease: intraventricular septal defects with associated anomalies in a series of three cases examined postmortem and a living patient, 58-year-old with cyanosis and clubbing of the fingers. Am Heart J 3:77–90CrossRef Kurtz CM, Sprague HP, White PD (1927) Congenital heart disease: intraventricular septal defects with associated anomalies in a series of three cases examined postmortem and a living patient, 58-year-old with cyanosis and clubbing of the fingers. Am Heart J 3:77–90CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Rowe RD, Vlad P, Keith JD (1955) Atypical tetralogy of Fallot: a noncyanotic form with increased lung vascularity; report of four cases. Circulation 12:230–238PubMed Rowe RD, Vlad P, Keith JD (1955) Atypical tetralogy of Fallot: a noncyanotic form with increased lung vascularity; report of four cases. Circulation 12:230–238PubMed
8.
go back to reference Durnin RE, Willner R, Virmani S et al (1969) Pulmonary regurgitation with ventricular septal defect and pulmonic stenosis – tetralogy of Fallot variant. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 106:42–51PubMed Durnin RE, Willner R, Virmani S et al (1969) Pulmonary regurgitation with ventricular septal defect and pulmonic stenosis – tetralogy of Fallot variant. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 106:42–51PubMed
9.
go back to reference Emmanoulides GC, Thanopoulos B, Siassi B et al (1976) “Agenesis” of ductus arteriosus associated with the syndrome of tetralogy of Fallot and absent pulmonary valve. Am J Cardiol 37:403–409CrossRefPubMed Emmanoulides GC, Thanopoulos B, Siassi B et al (1976) “Agenesis” of ductus arteriosus associated with the syndrome of tetralogy of Fallot and absent pulmonary valve. Am J Cardiol 37:403–409CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Rose JS, Levin DC, Goldstein S et al (1974) Congenital absence of the pulmonary valve associated with congenital aplasia of the thymus (DiGeorge’s syndrome). Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 122:97–102PubMed Rose JS, Levin DC, Goldstein S et al (1974) Congenital absence of the pulmonary valve associated with congenital aplasia of the thymus (DiGeorge’s syndrome). Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 122:97–102PubMed
11.
go back to reference Rabinovitch M, Grady S, David I et al (1982) Compression of intrapulmonary bronchi by abnormally branching pulmonary arteries associated with absent pulmonary valves. Am J Cardiol 50:804–813CrossRefPubMed Rabinovitch M, Grady S, David I et al (1982) Compression of intrapulmonary bronchi by abnormally branching pulmonary arteries associated with absent pulmonary valves. Am J Cardiol 50:804–813CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Momma K, Ando M, Takao A (1990) Fetal cardiac morphology of tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve in the rat. Circulation 82:1343–1351PubMed Momma K, Ando M, Takao A (1990) Fetal cardiac morphology of tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve in the rat. Circulation 82:1343–1351PubMed
13.
go back to reference Volpe P, Paladini D, Marasini M et al (2004) Characteristics, associations and outcome of absent pulmonary valve syndrome in the fetus. Ultras Obstet Gynecol 24:623–628CrossRef Volpe P, Paladini D, Marasini M et al (2004) Characteristics, associations and outcome of absent pulmonary valve syndrome in the fetus. Ultras Obstet Gynecol 24:623–628CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Razavi RS, Sharland GK, Simpson JM (2003) Prenatal diagnosis by echocardiogram and outcome of absent pulmonary valve syndrome. Am J Cardiol 91:429–432CrossRefPubMed Razavi RS, Sharland GK, Simpson JM (2003) Prenatal diagnosis by echocardiogram and outcome of absent pulmonary valve syndrome. Am J Cardiol 91:429–432CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Fink AM, Edis B, Massie J (2005) The CT appearances of delayed amniotic fluid clearance from the lungs in an infant with absent pulmonary valve and congenital lobar emphysema. Pediatr Radiol Apr 12 (epub) Fink AM, Edis B, Massie J (2005) The CT appearances of delayed amniotic fluid clearance from the lungs in an infant with absent pulmonary valve and congenital lobar emphysema. Pediatr Radiol Apr 12 (epub)
16.
go back to reference Zucker N, Rozin I, Levitas A et al (2004) Clinical presentation, natural history, and outcome of patients with the absent pulmonary valve syndrome. Cardiol Young 14:402–408CrossRefPubMed Zucker N, Rozin I, Levitas A et al (2004) Clinical presentation, natural history, and outcome of patients with the absent pulmonary valve syndrome. Cardiol Young 14:402–408CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Donnelly LF, Fleck RJ, Pacharn P et al (2002) Aberrant subclavian arteries: cross-sectional imaging findings in infants and children referred for evaluation of extrinsic airway compression. AJR 178:1269–1274PubMed Donnelly LF, Fleck RJ, Pacharn P et al (2002) Aberrant subclavian arteries: cross-sectional imaging findings in infants and children referred for evaluation of extrinsic airway compression. AJR 178:1269–1274PubMed
Metadata
Title
MRI assessment of bronchial compression in absent pulmonary valve syndrome and review of the syndrome
Authors
Benjamin H. Taragin
Walter E. Berdon
Beth HTMLz
Publication date
01-01-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Pediatric Radiology / Issue 1/2006
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-0018-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2006

Pediatric Radiology 1/2006 Go to the issue