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Published in: Experimental Brain Research 4/2017

01-04-2017 | Research Article

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) brain imaging of multi-sensory integration during computerized dynamic posturography in middle-aged and older adults

Authors: Chia-Cheng Lin, Jeffrey W. Barker, Patrick J. Sparto, Joseph M. Furman, Theodore J. Huppert

Published in: Experimental Brain Research | Issue 4/2017

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Abstract

Studies suggest that aging affects the sensory re-weighting process, but the neuroimaging evidence is minimal. Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a novel neuroimaging tool that can detect brain activities during dynamic movement condition. In this study, fNIRS was used to investigate the hemodynamic changes in the frontal-lateral, temporal-parietal, and occipital regions of interest (ROIs) during four sensory integration conditions that manipulated visual and somatosensory feedback in 15 middle-aged and 15 older adults. The results showed that the temporal-parietal ROI was activated more when somatosensory and visual information were absent in both groups, which indicated the sole use of vestibular input for maintaining balance. While both older adults and middle-aged adults had greater activity in most brain ROIs during changes in the sensory conditions, the older adults had greater increases in the occipital ROI and frontal–lateral ROIs. These findings suggest a cortical component to sensory re-weighting that is more distributed and requires greater attention in older adults.
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Metadata
Title
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) brain imaging of multi-sensory integration during computerized dynamic posturography in middle-aged and older adults
Authors
Chia-Cheng Lin
Jeffrey W. Barker
Patrick J. Sparto
Joseph M. Furman
Theodore J. Huppert
Publication date
01-04-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Experimental Brain Research / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0014-4819
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1106
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-017-4893-8

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