Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Osteoporosis International 5/2020

01-05-2020 | Care | Review

Secondary prevention of fragility fractures in Asia Pacific: an educational initiative

Authors: P.R. Ebeling, D.-C. Chan, T.C. Lau, J.K. Lee, T. Songpatanasilp, S.H. Wong, F.L. Hew, R. Sethi, M. Williams

Published in: Osteoporosis International | Issue 5/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

The Asia -Pacific Bone Academy (APBA) Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) Focus Group educational initiative has stimulated activity across the Asia -Pacific region with the intention of supporting widespread implementation of new FLS. In 2017, the APBA FLS Focus Group developed a suite of tools to support implementation of FLS across the Asia-Pacific region as a component of a multi-faceted educational initiative. This article puts this initiative into context with a narrative review describing the burden of fragility fractures in the region, the current secondary fracture prevention care gap and a summary of emerging best practice. The results of a survey to evaluate the impact of the APBA educational initiative is presented, in addition to commentary on recent activities intended to improve the care of individuals who sustain fragility fractures across the Asia -Pacific. A FLS Toolbox for Asia-Pacific was developed which included the following sections:
1. The burden of fragility fractures in the Asia-Pacific region.
2. A summary of evidence for FLS in the Asia-Pacific.
3. A generic, fully referenced FLS business plan template.
4. Potential cost savings accrued by each country, based on a country-specific FLS Benefits Calculator.
5. How to start and expand FLS programmes in the Asia-Pacific context.
6. A step-by-step guide to setting up FLS in countries in the Asia-Pacific region.
7. Other practical tools to support FLS establishment.
8. FLS online resources and publications.
The FLS Toolbox was provided as a resource to support FLS workshops immediately following the 5th Scientific Meeting of the Asian Federation of Osteoporosis Societies (AFOS) held in Kuala Lumpur in October 2017. The FLS workshops addressed three key themes:
• The FLS business case.
• Planning the FLS patient pathway.
• The role of the FLS coordinator in fragility fracture care management.
A follow-up survey of 142 FLS workshop participants was conducted in August–September 2018. The survey included questions regarding how FLS were developed, funded, the scope of service provision and the support provided by the educational initiative. Almost one-third (30.3%) of FLS workshop participants completed the survey. Survey responses were reported for those who had established a FLS at the time the survey was conducted and, separately, for those who had not established a FLS. Findings for those who had established a FLS included:
• 78.3% of respondents established a multidisciplinary team to develop the business case for their FLS.
• 87.0% of respondents stated that a multidisciplinary team was established to design the patient pathway for their FLS.
• 26.1% of respondents stated that their FLS has sustainable funding.
• The primary source of funding for FLS was from public hospitals (83.3%) as compared with private hospitals (16.7%).
Most hospitals that had not established a FLS at the time the survey was conducted were either in the process of setting-up a FLS (47%) or had plans in place to establish a FLS for which approval is being sought (29%). The primary barrier to establishing a new FLS was lack of sustainable funding. The APBA FLS Focus Group educational initiative has stimulated activity across the Asia-Pacific region with the intention of supporting widespread implementation of new FLS. A second edition of the FLS Toolbox is in development which is intended to complement ongoing efforts throughout the region to expedite widespread implementation of FLS.
Literature
1.
go back to reference United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2017) World population prospects: the 2017 revision, key findings and advance tables. Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.248. New York United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2017) World population prospects: the 2017 revision, key findings and advance tables. Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.248. New York
2.
go back to reference United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. ESA/P/WP/248 United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. ESA/P/WP/248
3.
go back to reference United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2017) World population prospects: volume II: demographic profiles 2017 Revision. New York United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2017) World population prospects: volume II: demographic profiles 2017 Revision. New York
4.
go back to reference Ebeling PR (2014) Osteoporosis in men: Why change needs to happen. In: Mitchell PJ (ed) World osteoporosis day thematic report. International Osteoporosis Foundation, Nyon Ebeling PR (2014) Osteoporosis in men: Why change needs to happen. In: Mitchell PJ (ed) World osteoporosis day thematic report. International Osteoporosis Foundation, Nyon
6.
go back to reference Cheung CL, Ang SB, Chadha M, Chow ES, Chung YS, Hew FL, Jaisamrarn U, Ng H, Takeuchi Y, Wu CH, Xia W, Yu J, Fujiwara S (2018) An updated hip fracture projection in Asia: the Asian Federation of Osteoporosis Societies study. Osteoporos Sarcopenia 4:16–21PubMedPubMedCentral Cheung CL, Ang SB, Chadha M, Chow ES, Chung YS, Hew FL, Jaisamrarn U, Ng H, Takeuchi Y, Wu CH, Xia W, Yu J, Fujiwara S (2018) An updated hip fracture projection in Asia: the Asian Federation of Osteoporosis Societies study. Osteoporos Sarcopenia 4:16–21PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Wang Y, Cui H, Zhang D, Zhang P (2018) Hospitalisation cost analysis on hip fracture in China: a multicentre study among 73 tertiary hospitals. BMJ Open 8:e019147PubMedPubMedCentral Wang Y, Cui H, Zhang D, Zhang P (2018) Hospitalisation cost analysis on hip fracture in China: a multicentre study among 73 tertiary hospitals. BMJ Open 8:e019147PubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference International Osteoporosis Foundation (2013) The Asia-Pacific regional audit: epidemiology, costs and burden of osteoporosis in 2013. Nyon, Switzerland International Osteoporosis Foundation (2013) The Asia-Pacific regional audit: epidemiology, costs and burden of osteoporosis in 2013. Nyon, Switzerland
9.
go back to reference International Osteoporosis Foundation (2011) The Eastern European & Central Asian regional audit: epidemiology, costs & burden of osteoporosis in 2010 International Osteoporosis Foundation (2011) The Eastern European & Central Asian regional audit: epidemiology, costs & burden of osteoporosis in 2010
10.
go back to reference International Osteoporosis Foundation (2011) The Middle East & Africa regional audit: epidemiology, costs & burden of osteoporosis in 2011 International Osteoporosis Foundation (2011) The Middle East & Africa regional audit: epidemiology, costs & burden of osteoporosis in 2011
11.
go back to reference Cooper C, Ferrari S (2017) IOF compendium of osteoporosis. In: Mitchell P, Harvey N, Dennison E (eds) , 1st edn. International Osteoporosis Foundation, Nyons Cooper C, Ferrari S (2017) IOF compendium of osteoporosis. In: Mitchell P, Harvey N, Dennison E (eds) , 1st edn. International Osteoporosis Foundation, Nyons
12.
go back to reference Watts JJ, Abimanyi-Ochom J, Sanders KM (2013) Osteoporosis costing all Australians a new burden of disease analysis—2012 to 2022. Osteoporosis Australia, Glebe Watts JJ, Abimanyi-Ochom J, Sanders KM (2013) Osteoporosis costing all Australians a new burden of disease analysis—2012 to 2022. Osteoporosis Australia, Glebe
13.
go back to reference Jones S, Blake S, Hamblin R, Petagna C, Shuker C, Merry AF (2016) Reducing harm from falls. N Z Med J 129:89–103PubMed Jones S, Blake S, Hamblin R, Petagna C, Shuker C, Merry AF (2016) Reducing harm from falls. N Z Med J 129:89–103PubMed
14.
go back to reference United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2017) World population prospects 2017: File POP/15-2: annual male population by five-year age group, region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands). New York United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2017) World population prospects 2017: File POP/15-2: annual male population by five-year age group, region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands). New York
15.
go back to reference United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2017) World population prospects 2017: File POP/15-3: annual female population by five-year age group, region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands). New York United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2017) World population prospects 2017: File POP/15-3: annual female population by five-year age group, region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands). New York
16.
go back to reference Lesnyak O, Sahakyan S, Zakroyeva A et al (2017) Epidemiology of fractures in Armenia: development of a country-specific FRAX model and comparison to its surrogate. Arch Osteoporos 12:98PubMedPubMedCentral Lesnyak O, Sahakyan S, Zakroyeva A et al (2017) Epidemiology of fractures in Armenia: development of a country-specific FRAX model and comparison to its surrogate. Arch Osteoporos 12:98PubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Ebadi Fard Azar AA, Rezapour A, Alipour V, Sarabi-Asiabar A, Gray S, Mobinizadeh M, Yousefvand M, Arabloo J (2017) Cost-effectiveness of teriparatide compared with alendronate and risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis patients in Iran. Med J Islam Repub Iran 31:39PubMedPubMedCentral Ebadi Fard Azar AA, Rezapour A, Alipour V, Sarabi-Asiabar A, Gray S, Mobinizadeh M, Yousefvand M, Arabloo J (2017) Cost-effectiveness of teriparatide compared with alendronate and risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis patients in Iran. Med J Islam Repub Iran 31:39PubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Maalouf G, Bachour F, Hlais S, Maalouf NM, Yazbeck P, Yaghi Y, Yaghi K, El Hage R, Issa M (2013) Epidemiology of hip fractures in Lebanon: a nationwide survey. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 99:675–680PubMed Maalouf G, Bachour F, Hlais S, Maalouf NM, Yazbeck P, Yaghi Y, Yaghi K, El Hage R, Issa M (2013) Epidemiology of hip fractures in Lebanon: a nationwide survey. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 99:675–680PubMed
19.
go back to reference Sadat-Ali M, Al-Dakheel DA, Azam MQ et al (2015) Reassessment of osteoporosis-related femoral fractures and economic burden in Saudi Arabia. Arch Osteoporos 10:37PubMed Sadat-Ali M, Al-Dakheel DA, Azam MQ et al (2015) Reassessment of osteoporosis-related femoral fractures and economic burden in Saudi Arabia. Arch Osteoporos 10:37PubMed
20.
go back to reference Tuzun S, Eskiyurt N, Akarirmak U, Saridogan M, Senocak M, Johansson H, Kanis JA, Turkish osteoporosis S (2012) Incidence of hip fracture and prevalence of osteoporosis in Turkey: the FRACTURK study. Osteoporos Int 23:949–955PubMed Tuzun S, Eskiyurt N, Akarirmak U, Saridogan M, Senocak M, Johansson H, Kanis JA, Turkish osteoporosis S (2012) Incidence of hip fracture and prevalence of osteoporosis in Turkey: the FRACTURK study. Osteoporos Int 23:949–955PubMed
21.
go back to reference Akesson K, Mitchell PJ (2012) Capture the fracture: a global campaign to break the fragility fracture cycle. In: Stenmark J, Misteli L (eds) World Osteoporosis Day Thematic Report. International Osteoporosis Foundation, Nyon Akesson K, Mitchell PJ (2012) Capture the fracture: a global campaign to break the fragility fracture cycle. In: Stenmark J, Misteli L (eds) World Osteoporosis Day Thematic Report. International Osteoporosis Foundation, Nyon
23.
go back to reference Klotzbuecher CM, Ross PD, Landsman PB, Abbott TA 3rd, Berger M (2000) Patients with prior fractures have an increased risk of future fractures: a summary of the literature and statistical synthesis. J Bone Miner Res 15:721–739PubMed Klotzbuecher CM, Ross PD, Landsman PB, Abbott TA 3rd, Berger M (2000) Patients with prior fractures have an increased risk of future fractures: a summary of the literature and statistical synthesis. J Bone Miner Res 15:721–739PubMed
24.
go back to reference Kanis JA, Johnell O, De Laet C et al (2004) A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk. Bone 35:375–382PubMed Kanis JA, Johnell O, De Laet C et al (2004) A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk. Bone 35:375–382PubMed
25.
go back to reference Johnell O, Kanis JA, Oden A, Sernbo I, Redlund-Johnell I, Petterson C, De Laet C, Jonsson B (2004) Fracture risk following an osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporos Int 15:175–179PubMed Johnell O, Kanis JA, Oden A, Sernbo I, Redlund-Johnell I, Petterson C, De Laet C, Jonsson B (2004) Fracture risk following an osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporos Int 15:175–179PubMed
26.
go back to reference Gallagher JC, Melton LJ, Riggs BL, Bergstrath E (1980) Epidemiology of fractures of the proximal femur in Rochester, Minnesota. Clin Orthop Relat Res 163-171 Gallagher JC, Melton LJ, Riggs BL, Bergstrath E (1980) Epidemiology of fractures of the proximal femur in Rochester, Minnesota. Clin Orthop Relat Res 163-171
27.
go back to reference Port L, Center J, Briffa NK, Nguyen T, Cumming R, Eisman J (2003) Osteoporotic fracture: missed opportunity for intervention. Osteoporos Int 14:780–784PubMed Port L, Center J, Briffa NK, Nguyen T, Cumming R, Eisman J (2003) Osteoporotic fracture: missed opportunity for intervention. Osteoporos Int 14:780–784PubMed
28.
go back to reference McLellan A, Reid D, Forbes K, Reid R, Campbell C, Gregori A, Raby N, Simpson A (2004) Effectiveness of strategies for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in Scotland (CEPS 99/03). NHS Quality Improvement Scotland McLellan A, Reid D, Forbes K, Reid R, Campbell C, Gregori A, Raby N, Simpson A (2004) Effectiveness of strategies for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in Scotland (CEPS 99/03). NHS Quality Improvement Scotland
29.
go back to reference Edwards BJ, Bunta AD, Simonelli C, Bolander M, Fitzpatrick LA (2007) Prior fractures are common in patients with subsequent hip fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 461:226–230PubMed Edwards BJ, Bunta AD, Simonelli C, Bolander M, Fitzpatrick LA (2007) Prior fractures are common in patients with subsequent hip fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 461:226–230PubMed
30.
go back to reference Harvey NC, McCloskey EV, Mitchell PJ, Dawson-Hughes B, Pierroz DD, Reginster JY, Rizzoli R, Cooper C, Kanis JA (2017) Mind the (treatment) gap: a global perspective on current and future strategies for prevention of fragility fractures. Osteoporos Int 28:1507–1529PubMedPubMedCentral Harvey NC, McCloskey EV, Mitchell PJ, Dawson-Hughes B, Pierroz DD, Reginster JY, Rizzoli R, Cooper C, Kanis JA (2017) Mind the (treatment) gap: a global perspective on current and future strategies for prevention of fragility fractures. Osteoporos Int 28:1507–1529PubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2018) Bisphosphonates for treating osteoporosis: Technology appraisal guidance [TA464]. London National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2018) Bisphosphonates for treating osteoporosis: Technology appraisal guidance [TA464]. London
32.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2018) Raloxifene and teriparatide for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in postmenopausal women: Technology appraisal guidance [TA161]. London National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2018) Raloxifene and teriparatide for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in postmenopausal women: Technology appraisal guidance [TA161]. London
33.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2010) Denosumab for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women: Technology appraisal guidance [TA204]. London National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2010) Denosumab for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women: Technology appraisal guidance [TA204]. London
34.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2017) Osteoporosis: assessing the risk of fragility fracture: Clinical guideline [CG146]. London National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2017) Osteoporosis: assessing the risk of fragility fracture: Clinical guideline [CG146]. London
35.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2017) Hip fracture: management: clinical guideline [CG124]. Lonson National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2017) Hip fracture: management: clinical guideline [CG124]. Lonson
36.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2017) Quality Standard 149: osteoporosis. London National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2017) Quality Standard 149: osteoporosis. London
37.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2012) Quality standard for hip fracture care. NICE Quality Standard 16. London National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2012) Quality standard for hip fracture care. NICE Quality Standard 16. London
38.
go back to reference The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, Osteoporosis Australia (2017) Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis and management in postmenopausal women and men over 50 years of age 2nd edition. RACGP, East Melbourne VIC The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, Osteoporosis Australia (2017) Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis and management in postmenopausal women and men over 50 years of age 2nd edition. RACGP, East Melbourne VIC
39.
go back to reference Chinese Society of Osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Research, Chinese Medical Association, (in collaboration with) Department of Medical Administration of the Ministry of Health (2013) The standard of diagnosis, treatment and quality control on osteoporosis. Chinese Society of Osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Research Chinese Society of Osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Research, Chinese Medical Association, (in collaboration with) Department of Medical Administration of the Ministry of Health (2013) The standard of diagnosis, treatment and quality control on osteoporosis. Chinese Society of Osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Research
40.
go back to reference Oshk Task Group for Formulation of OSHK Guideline for Clinical Management of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis in Hong Kong, Ip TP, Cheung SK et al (2013) The Osteoporosis Society of Hong Kong (OSHK): 2013 OSHK guideline for clinical management of postmenopausal osteoporosis in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J 19 Suppl 2:1–40 Oshk Task Group for Formulation of OSHK Guideline for Clinical Management of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis in Hong Kong, Ip TP, Cheung SK et al (2013) The Osteoporosis Society of Hong Kong (OSHK): 2013 OSHK guideline for clinical management of postmenopausal osteoporosis in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J 19 Suppl 2:1–40
41.
go back to reference Meeta HC, Marwah R, Sahay R, Kalra S, Babhulkar S (2013) Clinical practice guidelines on postmenopausal osteoporosis: *an executive summary and recommendations. Journal of Mid-life Health 4:107–126PubMedPubMedCentral Meeta HC, Marwah R, Sahay R, Kalra S, Babhulkar S (2013) Clinical practice guidelines on postmenopausal osteoporosis: *an executive summary and recommendations. Journal of Mid-life Health 4:107–126PubMedPubMedCentral
42.
go back to reference Setyohadi B, Hutagalung EUHU, Frederik Adam JM et al (2014) Summary of the Indonesian guidelines for diagnosis and management of osteoporosis. 27 Setyohadi B, Hutagalung EUHU, Frederik Adam JM et al (2014) Summary of the Indonesian guidelines for diagnosis and management of osteoporosis. 27
43.
go back to reference Orimo H, Nakamura T, Hosoi T, Iki M, Uenishi K, Endo N, Ohta H, Shiraki M, Sugimoto T, Suzuki T, Soen S, Nishizawa Y, Hagino H, Fukunaga M, Fujiwara S (2012) Japanese 2011 guidelines for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis—executive summary. Arch Osteoporos 7:3–20PubMedPubMedCentral Orimo H, Nakamura T, Hosoi T, Iki M, Uenishi K, Endo N, Ohta H, Shiraki M, Sugimoto T, Suzuki T, Soen S, Nishizawa Y, Hagino H, Fukunaga M, Fujiwara S (2012) Japanese 2011 guidelines for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis—executive summary. Arch Osteoporos 7:3–20PubMedPubMedCentral
44.
go back to reference Yeap SS, Hew FL, Damodaran P, Chee W, Lee JK, Goh EML, Mumtaz M, Lim HH, Chan SP (2016) A summary of the Malaysian Clinical Guidance on the management of postmenopausal and male osteoporosis, 2015. Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia 2(1):1–12 Yeap SS, Hew FL, Damodaran P, Chee W, Lee JK, Goh EML, Mumtaz M, Lim HH, Chan SP (2016) A summary of the Malaysian Clinical Guidance on the management of postmenopausal and male osteoporosis, 2015. Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia 2(1):1–12
45.
go back to reference Gilchrist N, Reid IR, Sankaran S, Kim D, Drewry A, Toop L, McClure F (2017) Guidance on the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in New Zealand. Osteoporosis New Zealand, Wellington Gilchrist N, Reid IR, Sankaran S, Kim D, Drewry A, Toop L, McClure F (2017) Guidance on the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in New Zealand. Osteoporosis New Zealand, Wellington
46.
go back to reference Li-Yu J, Perez EC, Canete A, Bonifacio L, Llamado LQ, Martinez R, Lanzon A, Sison M, Osteoporosis Society of Philippines Foundation I, Philippine Orthopedic Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force Committee on O (2011) Consensus statements on osteoporosis diagnosis, prevention, and management in the Philippines. Int J Rheum Dis 14:223–238PubMed Li-Yu J, Perez EC, Canete A, Bonifacio L, Llamado LQ, Martinez R, Lanzon A, Sison M, Osteoporosis Society of Philippines Foundation I, Philippine Orthopedic Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force Committee on O (2011) Consensus statements on osteoporosis diagnosis, prevention, and management in the Philippines. Int J Rheum Dis 14:223–238PubMed
48.
go back to reference Hwang JS, Chan DC, Chen JF, Cheng TT, Wu CH, Soong YK, Tsai KS, Yang RS (2014) Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in Taiwan: summary. J Bone Miner Metab 32:10–16PubMed Hwang JS, Chan DC, Chen JF, Cheng TT, Wu CH, Soong YK, Tsai KS, Yang RS (2014) Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in Taiwan: summary. J Bone Miner Metab 32:10–16PubMed
49.
go back to reference Songpatanasilp T, Sritara C, Kittisomprayoonkul W et al (2016) Thai Osteoporosis Foundation (TOPF) position statements on management of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia 2:191–207PubMedPubMedCentral Songpatanasilp T, Sritara C, Kittisomprayoonkul W et al (2016) Thai Osteoporosis Foundation (TOPF) position statements on management of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia 2:191–207PubMedPubMedCentral
50.
go back to reference Vietnam Rheumatology Association (2012) Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatments of common rheumatic diseases. Viet Nam Education Publishing House, Hanoi, pp 247–258 Vietnam Rheumatology Association (2012) Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatments of common rheumatic diseases. Viet Nam Education Publishing House, Hanoi, pp 247–258
51.
go back to reference Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society (2016) Secondary fracture prevention program initiative: resource 1—secondary fracture prevention program resource pack. Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society, Sydney Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society (2016) Secondary fracture prevention program initiative: resource 1—secondary fracture prevention program resource pack. Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society, Sydney
52.
go back to reference Wang O, Hu Y, Gong S et al (2015) A survey of outcomes and management of patients post fragility fractures in China. Osteoporos Int 26:2631–2640PubMed Wang O, Hu Y, Gong S et al (2015) A survey of outcomes and management of patients post fragility fractures in China. Osteoporos Int 26:2631–2640PubMed
53.
go back to reference Tian M, Gong X, Rath S, Wei J, Yan LL, Lamb SE, Lindley RI, Sherrington C, Willett K, Norton R (2016) Management of hip fractures in older people in Beijing: a retrospective audit and comparison with evidence-based guidelines and practice in the UK. Osteoporos Int 27:677–681PubMed Tian M, Gong X, Rath S, Wei J, Yan LL, Lamb SE, Lindley RI, Sherrington C, Willett K, Norton R (2016) Management of hip fractures in older people in Beijing: a retrospective audit and comparison with evidence-based guidelines and practice in the UK. Osteoporos Int 27:677–681PubMed
54.
go back to reference Leung KS, Yuen WF, Ngai WK, Lam CY, Lau TW, Lee KB, Siu KM, Tang N, Wong SH, Cheung WH (2017) How well are we managing fragility hip fractures? A narrative report on the review with the attempt to setup a Fragility Fracture Registry in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J 23:264–271PubMed Leung KS, Yuen WF, Ngai WK, Lam CY, Lau TW, Lee KB, Siu KM, Tang N, Wong SH, Cheung WH (2017) How well are we managing fragility hip fractures? A narrative report on the review with the attempt to setup a Fragility Fracture Registry in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J 23:264–271PubMed
55.
go back to reference Rath S, Yadav L, Tewari A et al (2017) Management of older adults with hip fractures in India: a mixed methods study of current practice, barriers and facilitators, with recommendations to improve care pathways. Arch Osteoporos 12:55PubMedPubMedCentral Rath S, Yadav L, Tewari A et al (2017) Management of older adults with hip fractures in India: a mixed methods study of current practice, barriers and facilitators, with recommendations to improve care pathways. Arch Osteoporos 12:55PubMedPubMedCentral
56.
go back to reference Hagino H, Sawaguchi T, Endo N, Ito Y, Nakano T, Watanabe Y (2012) The risk of a second hip fracture in patients after their first hip fracture. Calcif Tissue Int 90:14–21PubMed Hagino H, Sawaguchi T, Endo N, Ito Y, Nakano T, Watanabe Y (2012) The risk of a second hip fracture in patients after their first hip fracture. Calcif Tissue Int 90:14–21PubMed
57.
go back to reference Baba T, Hagino H, Nonomiya H, Ikuta T, Shoda E, Mogami A, Sawaguchi T, Kaneko K (2015) Inadequate management for secondary fracture prevention in patients with distal radius fracture by trauma surgeons. Osteoporos Int 26:1959–1963PubMed Baba T, Hagino H, Nonomiya H, Ikuta T, Shoda E, Mogami A, Sawaguchi T, Kaneko K (2015) Inadequate management for secondary fracture prevention in patients with distal radius fracture by trauma surgeons. Osteoporos Int 26:1959–1963PubMed
58.
go back to reference Iba K, Dohke T, Takada J, Sasaki K, Sonoda T, Hanaka M, Miyano S, Yamashita T (2017) Improvement in the rate of inadequate pharmaceutical treatment by orthopaedic surgeons for the prevention of a second fracture over the last 10 years. J Orthop Sci Iba K, Dohke T, Takada J, Sasaki K, Sonoda T, Hanaka M, Miyano S, Yamashita T (2017) Improvement in the rate of inadequate pharmaceutical treatment by orthopaedic surgeons for the prevention of a second fracture over the last 10 years. J Orthop Sci
59.
go back to reference Yeap SS, Nur Fazirah MFR, Nur Aisyah C, Zahari Sham SY, Samsudin IN, Subashini CT, Hew FL, Lim BP, Siow YS, Chan SP (2017) Trends in post osteoporotic hip fracture care from 2010 to 2014 in a private hospital in Malaysia 3(2):112–116 Yeap SS, Nur Fazirah MFR, Nur Aisyah C, Zahari Sham SY, Samsudin IN, Subashini CT, Hew FL, Lim BP, Siow YS, Chan SP (2017) Trends in post osteoporotic hip fracture care from 2010 to 2014 in a private hospital in Malaysia 3(2):112–116
60.
go back to reference Braatvedt G, Wilkinson S, Scott M, Mitchell P, Harris R (2017) Fragility fractures at Auckland City Hospital: we can do better. Arch Osteoporos 12:64PubMed Braatvedt G, Wilkinson S, Scott M, Mitchell P, Harris R (2017) Fragility fractures at Auckland City Hospital: we can do better. Arch Osteoporos 12:64PubMed
61.
go back to reference Kim SR, Park YG, Kang SY, Nam KW, Park YG, Ha YC (2014) Undertreatment of osteoporosis following hip fractures in jeju cohort study. J Bone Metab 21:263–268PubMedPubMedCentral Kim SR, Park YG, Kang SY, Nam KW, Park YG, Ha YC (2014) Undertreatment of osteoporosis following hip fractures in jeju cohort study. J Bone Metab 21:263–268PubMedPubMedCentral
62.
go back to reference Kim SC, Kim MS, Sanfelix-Gimeno G et al (2015) Use of osteoporosis medications after hospitalization for hip fracture: a cross-national study. Am J Med 128:519–526 e511PubMedPubMedCentral Kim SC, Kim MS, Sanfelix-Gimeno G et al (2015) Use of osteoporosis medications after hospitalization for hip fracture: a cross-national study. Am J Med 128:519–526 e511PubMedPubMedCentral
63.
go back to reference Yu YM, Lee JY, Lee E (2017) Access to Anti-osteoporosis Medication after Hip Fracture in Korean Elderly Patients. Maturitas 103:54–59PubMed Yu YM, Lee JY, Lee E (2017) Access to Anti-osteoporosis Medication after Hip Fracture in Korean Elderly Patients. Maturitas 103:54–59PubMed
64.
go back to reference Jung Y, Ko Y, Kim HY, Ha YC, Lee YK, Kim TY, Choo DS, Jang S (2019) Gender differences in anti-osteoporosis drug treatment after osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Metab 37:134–141PubMed Jung Y, Ko Y, Kim HY, Ha YC, Lee YK, Kim TY, Choo DS, Jang S (2019) Gender differences in anti-osteoporosis drug treatment after osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Metab 37:134–141PubMed
65.
go back to reference Angthong C, Rodjanawijitkul S, Samart S, Angthong W (2013) Prevalence of bone mineral density testing and osteoporosis management following low- and high-energy fractures. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 47:318–322PubMed Angthong C, Rodjanawijitkul S, Samart S, Angthong W (2013) Prevalence of bone mineral density testing and osteoporosis management following low- and high-energy fractures. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 47:318–322PubMed
67.
go back to reference Kung AW, Fan T, Xu L et al (2013) Factors influencing diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis after a fragility fracture among postmenopausal women in Asian countries: a retrospective study. BMC Womens Health 13:7PubMedPubMedCentral Kung AW, Fan T, Xu L et al (2013) Factors influencing diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis after a fragility fracture among postmenopausal women in Asian countries: a retrospective study. BMC Womens Health 13:7PubMedPubMedCentral
68.
go back to reference Osteoporosis New Zealand (2012) Bone Care 2020: a systematic approach to hip fracture care and prevention for New Zealand. Wellington Osteoporosis New Zealand (2012) Bone Care 2020: a systematic approach to hip fracture care and prevention for New Zealand. Wellington
69.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2011) Hip fracture: the management of hip fracture in adults. NICE Clinical Guideline 124 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2011) Hip fracture: the management of hip fracture in adults. NICE Clinical Guideline 124
70.
go back to reference Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry (ANZHFR) Steering Group (2014) Australian and New Zealand Guideline for Hip Fracture Care: improving outcomes in hip fracture management of adults. Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry Steering Group, Sydney Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry (ANZHFR) Steering Group (2014) Australian and New Zealand Guideline for Hip Fracture Care: improving outcomes in hip fracture management of adults. Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry Steering Group, Sydney
71.
go back to reference McLellan AR, Gallacher SJ, Fraser M, McQuillian C (2003) The fracture liaison service: success of a program for the evaluation and management of patients with osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporos Int 14:1028–1034PubMed McLellan AR, Gallacher SJ, Fraser M, McQuillian C (2003) The fracture liaison service: success of a program for the evaluation and management of patients with osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporos Int 14:1028–1034PubMed
72.
go back to reference Dreinhofer KE, Mitchell PJ, Begue T et al (2018) A global call to action to improve the care of people with fragility fractures. Injury Dreinhofer KE, Mitchell PJ, Begue T et al (2018) A global call to action to improve the care of people with fragility fractures. Injury
74.
go back to reference Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, Health Quality & Safety Commission New Zealand (2016) Hip fracture care clinical care standard. Sydney Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, Health Quality & Safety Commission New Zealand (2016) Hip fracture care clinical care standard. Sydney
75.
go back to reference Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry (2016) 2016 Annual Report. Sydney Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry (2016) 2016 Annual Report. Sydney
76.
go back to reference Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry (2017) Annual Report 2017. Sydney Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry (2017) Annual Report 2017. Sydney
77.
go back to reference Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry (2018) Annual Report 2018. Sydney Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry (2018) Annual Report 2018. Sydney
78.
go back to reference Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry (2018) ANZ Hip Fracture Registry newsletter September 2018. 24 edn. Sydney Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry (2018) ANZ Hip Fracture Registry newsletter September 2018. 24 edn. Sydney
80.
go back to reference British Orthopaedic Association, British Geriatrics Society, healthcare quality improvement partnership (2012) The National Hip Fracture Database: National Report 2012 British Orthopaedic Association, British Geriatrics Society, healthcare quality improvement partnership (2012) The National Hip Fracture Database: National Report 2012
81.
go back to reference British Orthopaedic Association, British Geriatrics Society (2007) The care of patients with fragility fracture. 2nd edn British Orthopaedic Association, British Geriatrics Society (2007) The care of patients with fragility fracture. 2nd edn
82.
go back to reference Cheung WH, Shen WY, Dai DL, Lee KB, Zhu TY, Wong RM, Leung KS (2017) Evaluation of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme for elderly patients with hip fracture: a prospective cohort study. J Rehabil Med Cheung WH, Shen WY, Dai DL, Lee KB, Zhu TY, Wong RM, Leung KS (2017) Evaluation of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme for elderly patients with hip fracture: a prospective cohort study. J Rehabil Med
83.
go back to reference Yamamoto N, Takhashi HE, Endo N (2018) The challenge of secondary prevention of hip fracture in Japan. In: Seibel MJ, Mitchell PJ (eds) Secondary fracture prevention: an international perspective. Elsevier, Chennai Yamamoto N, Takhashi HE, Endo N (2018) The challenge of secondary prevention of hip fracture in Japan. In: Seibel MJ, Mitchell PJ (eds) Secondary fracture prevention: an international perspective. Elsevier, Chennai
85.
go back to reference Doshi HK, Ramason R, Azellarasi J, Naidu G, Chan WL (2014) Orthogeriatric model for hip fracture patients in Singapore: our early experience and initial outcomes. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 134:351–357PubMed Doshi HK, Ramason R, Azellarasi J, Naidu G, Chan WL (2014) Orthogeriatric model for hip fracture patients in Singapore: our early experience and initial outcomes. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 134:351–357PubMed
86.
go back to reference Mitchell PJ, Ganda K, Seibel MJ (2015) Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society Position Paper on Secondary Fracture Prevention Programs. Sydney Mitchell PJ, Ganda K, Seibel MJ (2015) Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society Position Paper on Secondary Fracture Prevention Programs. Sydney
87.
go back to reference Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society (2016) Secondary fracture prevention program initiative: resource 2—analysis of Australian secondary fracture prevention programs using Ganda’s classification system. Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society, Sydney Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society (2016) Secondary fracture prevention program initiative: resource 2—analysis of Australian secondary fracture prevention programs using Ganda’s classification system. Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society, Sydney
88.
go back to reference Yates CJ, Chauchard MA, Liew D, Bucknill A, Wark JD (2015) Bridging the osteoporosis treatment gap: performance and cost-effectiveness of a fracture liaison service. J Clin Densitom 18:150–156PubMed Yates CJ, Chauchard MA, Liew D, Bucknill A, Wark JD (2015) Bridging the osteoporosis treatment gap: performance and cost-effectiveness of a fracture liaison service. J Clin Densitom 18:150–156PubMed
89.
go back to reference Bliuc D, Eisman JA, Center JR (2006) A randomized study of two different information-based interventions on the management of osteoporosis in minimal and moderate trauma fractures. Osteoporos Int 17:1309–1317PubMed Bliuc D, Eisman JA, Center JR (2006) A randomized study of two different information-based interventions on the management of osteoporosis in minimal and moderate trauma fractures. Osteoporos Int 17:1309–1317PubMed
90.
go back to reference Kuo I, Ong C, Simmons L, Bliuc D, Eisman J, Center J (2007) Successful direct intervention for osteoporosis in patients with minimal trauma fractures. Osteoporos Int 18:1633–1639PubMed Kuo I, Ong C, Simmons L, Bliuc D, Eisman J, Center J (2007) Successful direct intervention for osteoporosis in patients with minimal trauma fractures. Osteoporos Int 18:1633–1639PubMed
91.
go back to reference Inderjeeth CA, Glennon DA, Poland KE, Ingram KV, Prince RL, Van VR, Holman CD (2010) A multimodal intervention to improve fragility fracture management in patients presenting to emergency departments. Med J Aust 193:149–153PubMed Inderjeeth CA, Glennon DA, Poland KE, Ingram KV, Prince RL, Van VR, Holman CD (2010) A multimodal intervention to improve fragility fracture management in patients presenting to emergency departments. Med J Aust 193:149–153PubMed
92.
go back to reference Lih A, Nandapalan H, Kim M, Yap C, Lee P, Ganda K, Seibel MJ (2011) Targeted intervention reduces refracture rates in patients with incident non-vertebral osteoporotic fractures: a 4-year prospective controlled study. Osteoporos Int 22:849–858PubMed Lih A, Nandapalan H, Kim M, Yap C, Lee P, Ganda K, Seibel MJ (2011) Targeted intervention reduces refracture rates in patients with incident non-vertebral osteoporotic fractures: a 4-year prospective controlled study. Osteoporos Int 22:849–858PubMed
93.
go back to reference Van der Kallen J, Giles M, Cooper K, Gill K, Parker V, Tembo A, Major G, Ross L, Carter J (2014) A fracture prevention service reduces further fractures two years after incident minimal trauma fracture. Int J Rheum Dis 17:195–203PubMed Van der Kallen J, Giles M, Cooper K, Gill K, Parker V, Tembo A, Major G, Ross L, Carter J (2014) A fracture prevention service reduces further fractures two years after incident minimal trauma fracture. Int J Rheum Dis 17:195–203PubMed
94.
go back to reference Ganda K, Puech M, Chen JS, Speerin R, Bleasel J, Center JR, Eisman JA, March L, Seibel MJ (2013) Models of care for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 24:393–406PubMed Ganda K, Puech M, Chen JS, Speerin R, Bleasel J, Center JR, Eisman JA, March L, Seibel MJ (2013) Models of care for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 24:393–406PubMed
95.
go back to reference Kim D, Mackenzie D, Cutfield R (2016) Implementation of fracture liaison service in a New Zealand public hospital: Waitemata district health board experience. N Z Med J 129:50–55PubMed Kim D, Mackenzie D, Cutfield R (2016) Implementation of fracture liaison service in a New Zealand public hospital: Waitemata district health board experience. N Z Med J 129:50–55PubMed
96.
go back to reference Osteoporosis New Zealand (2016) Clinical standards for fracture Liaison Services in New Zealand. Osteoporosis New Zealand, Wellington Osteoporosis New Zealand (2016) Clinical standards for fracture Liaison Services in New Zealand. Osteoporosis New Zealand, Wellington
97.
go back to reference Akesson K, Marsh D, Mitchell PJ, McLellan AR, Stenmark J, Pierroz DD, Kyer C, Cooper C, Group IOFFW (2013) Capture the Fracture: a Best Practice Framework and global campaign to break the fragility fracture cycle. Osteoporos Int 24:2135–2152PubMedPubMedCentral Akesson K, Marsh D, Mitchell PJ, McLellan AR, Stenmark J, Pierroz DD, Kyer C, Cooper C, Group IOFFW (2013) Capture the Fracture: a Best Practice Framework and global campaign to break the fragility fracture cycle. Osteoporos Int 24:2135–2152PubMedPubMedCentral
98.
go back to reference Wu X, Tian M, Zhang J et al (2019) The effect of a multidisciplinary co-management program for the older hip fracture patients in Beijing: a “pre- and post-” retrospective study. Arch Osteoporos 14:43PubMed Wu X, Tian M, Zhang J et al (2019) The effect of a multidisciplinary co-management program for the older hip fracture patients in Beijing: a “pre- and post-” retrospective study. Arch Osteoporos 14:43PubMed
99.
go back to reference Suzuki N, Arai K, Kon S et al (2016) Challenges to prevent secondary fractures in patients with hip fractures in Joetsu Myoko, Japan through the increased use of osteoporosis treatment and collaboration with family doctors. J Bone Miner Metab Suzuki N, Arai K, Kon S et al (2016) Challenges to prevent secondary fractures in patients with hip fractures in Joetsu Myoko, Japan through the increased use of osteoporosis treatment and collaboration with family doctors. J Bone Miner Metab
100.
go back to reference Chandran M, Tan MZ, Cheen M, Tan SB, Leong M, Lau TC (2013) Secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures—an “OPTIMAL” model of care from Singapore. Osteoporos Int 24:2809–2817PubMed Chandran M, Tan MZ, Cheen M, Tan SB, Leong M, Lau TC (2013) Secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures—an “OPTIMAL” model of care from Singapore. Osteoporos Int 24:2809–2817PubMed
101.
go back to reference Chandran M, Cheen M, Ying H, Lau TC, Tan M (2016) Dropping the ball and falling off the care wagon. Factors correlating with nonadherence to secondary fracture prevention programs. J Clin Densitom 19:117–124PubMed Chandran M, Cheen M, Ying H, Lau TC, Tan M (2016) Dropping the ball and falling off the care wagon. Factors correlating with nonadherence to secondary fracture prevention programs. J Clin Densitom 19:117–124PubMed
102.
go back to reference Chang L-Y, Tsai K-S, Peng J-K et al (2018) The development of Taiwan Fracture Liaison Service network. Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Chang L-Y, Tsai K-S, Peng J-K et al (2018) The development of Taiwan Fracture Liaison Service network. Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia
105.
go back to reference Chao CT, Yang RS, Huang WJ, Tsai KS, Chan DD (2019) Risk factors for poor functional recovery, mortality, recurrent fractures, and falls among patients participating in a Fracture Liaison service program. J Am Med Dir Assoc Chao CT, Yang RS, Huang WJ, Tsai KS, Chan DD (2019) Risk factors for poor functional recovery, mortality, recurrent fractures, and falls among patients participating in a Fracture Liaison service program. J Am Med Dir Assoc
106.
go back to reference Amphansap T, Stitkitti N, Dumrongwanich P (2016) Evaluation of police general hospital’s fracture liaison service (PGH's FLS): the first study of a fracture liaison service in Thailand. Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia 2:238–243PubMedPubMedCentral Amphansap T, Stitkitti N, Dumrongwanich P (2016) Evaluation of police general hospital’s fracture liaison service (PGH's FLS): the first study of a fracture liaison service in Thailand. Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia 2:238–243PubMedPubMedCentral
107.
go back to reference Chan DD, Chang LY, Akesson KE et al (2018) Consensus on best practice standards for Fracture Liaison Service in the Asia-Pacific region. Arch Osteoporos 13:59PubMed Chan DD, Chang LY, Akesson KE et al (2018) Consensus on best practice standards for Fracture Liaison Service in the Asia-Pacific region. Arch Osteoporos 13:59PubMed
108.
go back to reference Australian Government (2017) National Health Priority Areas. In Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (ed)Canberra Australian Government (2017) National Health Priority Areas. In Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (ed)Canberra
110.
go back to reference National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions Advisory Group (2005) A National action plan for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis. Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions Advisory Group (2005) A National action plan for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis. Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra
111.
go back to reference National Health Priority Action Council (2006) National service improvement framework for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis. Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra National Health Priority Action Council (2006) National service improvement framework for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis. Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra
112.
go back to reference NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation (2017) Model of care for osteoporotic refracture prevention, 2nd edn. NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation, Chatswood NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation (2017) Model of care for osteoporotic refracture prevention, 2nd edn. NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation, Chatswood
113.
go back to reference NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation (2018) Musculoskeletal Network NSW Osteoporotic Refracture Prevention Service Directory May 2018. NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation, Chatswood NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation (2018) Musculoskeletal Network NSW Osteoporotic Refracture Prevention Service Directory May 2018. NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation, Chatswood
114.
go back to reference Tam RSM (2018) Early FLS Experience in HK. 19th Regional Osteoporosis Conference. The Osteoporosis Society of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Conventon and Exhibition Centre Tam RSM (2018) Early FLS Experience in HK. 19th Regional Osteoporosis Conference. The Osteoporosis Society of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Conventon and Exhibition Centre
115.
go back to reference Mitchell P, Akesson K (2018) How to prevent the next fracture. Injury Mitchell P, Akesson K (2018) How to prevent the next fracture. Injury
121.
go back to reference Ebeling P, Chan D, Lau TC, Lee JK, Songpatanasilp T, Wong SH, Yim TK, Hew FL, Suzuki A, Amphansap T (2017) Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) Toolbox. Asia Pacific Bone Academy, Hong Kong Ebeling P, Chan D, Lau TC, Lee JK, Songpatanasilp T, Wong SH, Yim TK, Hew FL, Suzuki A, Amphansap T (2017) Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) Toolbox. Asia Pacific Bone Academy, Hong Kong
123.
go back to reference Dell RM, Greene D, Anderson D, Williams K (2009) Osteoporosis disease management: What every orthopaedic surgeon should know. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91 Suppl 6:79–86PubMed Dell RM, Greene D, Anderson D, Williams K (2009) Osteoporosis disease management: What every orthopaedic surgeon should know. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91 Suppl 6:79–86PubMed
125.
go back to reference Ebeling P, Chan D, Lee JK, Songpatanasilp T, Wong SH, Hew FL, Williams M (2018) Asia-Pacific bone academy fracture liaison service educational initiative. IOF Regional – 7th Asia-Pacific Osteoporosis ConferenceICC Sydney, Australia Ebeling P, Chan D, Lee JK, Songpatanasilp T, Wong SH, Hew FL, Williams M (2018) Asia-Pacific bone academy fracture liaison service educational initiative. IOF Regional – 7th Asia-Pacific Osteoporosis ConferenceICC Sydney, Australia
126.
go back to reference Asia Pacific Bone Academy (2018) Emerging strategies in osteoporosis care. Grand Hyatt Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan Asia Pacific Bone Academy (2018) Emerging strategies in osteoporosis care. Grand Hyatt Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan
127.
go back to reference The FFN Asia-Pacific Regional Expert Meeting. Fukutake Hall, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan The FFN Asia-Pacific Regional Expert Meeting. Fukutake Hall, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
128.
go back to reference IOF Regional – 7th Asia-Pacific Osteoporosis Conference. ICC Sydney, Australia IOF Regional – 7th Asia-Pacific Osteoporosis Conference. ICC Sydney, Australia
Metadata
Title
Secondary prevention of fragility fractures in Asia Pacific: an educational initiative
Authors
P.R. Ebeling
D.-C. Chan
T.C. Lau
J.K. Lee
T. Songpatanasilp
S.H. Wong
F.L. Hew
R. Sethi
M. Williams
Publication date
01-05-2020
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Osteoporosis International / Issue 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Electronic ISSN: 1433-2965
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-05197-y

Other articles of this Issue 5/2020

Osteoporosis International 5/2020 Go to the issue