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Published in: Osteoporosis International 7/2016

01-07-2016 | Original Article

Associations between vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and ankylosing spondylitis in Chinese Han population: a case–control study

Authors: G. Cai, X. Zhang, L. Xin, L. Wang, M. Wang, X. Yang, X. Li, Q. Xia, S. Xu, C. Ding, F. Pan

Published in: Osteoporosis International | Issue 7/2016

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Abstract

Summary

We assessed whether the vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms (FokI, BsmI, ApaI, and TaqI) were associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in a Chinese Han population. The TaqI polymorphism G allele was a risk factor in AS susceptibility.

Introduction

Previous studies have found that serum vitamin D levels are declined in patients with AS. The present study aims to evaluate the role of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms in AS susceptibility in a Chinese Han population.

Methods

Four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the VDR gene (FokI (rs2228570), BsmI (rs1544410), ApaI (rs7975232), and TaqI (rs731236)) were genotyped by the improved multiplex ligase detection reaction (iMLDR) method in 620 AS patients and 620 geographically and ethnically matched healthy controls. Haplotypes were constructed after linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis.

Results

Statistically significant difference was only found in the TaqI polymorphism between AS patients and controls. The TaqI polymorphism G allele was higher in AS group than that in controls (OR [95 % CI] = 1.624 [1.122–2.352], χ 2 = 6.705, P = 0.006). Linkage disequilibrium has been detected in TaqI and BsmI polymorphisms (D′ = 0.87, r 2 = 0.70). Two novel haplotypes (H1: AC and H2: GT) were significantly associated with the risk of AS, and they play protective and risk roles in AS morbidity, respectively.

Conclusions

The VDR gene TaqI polymorphism G allele may be a risk factor in AS susceptibility.
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Metadata
Title
Associations between vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and ankylosing spondylitis in Chinese Han population: a case–control study
Authors
G. Cai
X. Zhang
L. Xin
L. Wang
M. Wang
X. Yang
X. Li
Q. Xia
S. Xu
C. Ding
F. Pan
Publication date
01-07-2016
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Osteoporosis International / Issue 7/2016
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Electronic ISSN: 1433-2965
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-016-3500-3

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