Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Osteoporosis International 2/2013

01-02-2013 | Original Article

Bisphosphonate use and increased incidence of subtrochanteric fracture in South Korea: results from the National Claim Registry

Authors: Y.-K. Lee, Y.-C. Ha, C. Park, J. J. Yoo, C. S. Shin, K.-H. Koo

Published in: Osteoporosis International | Issue 2/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Summary

We evaluated trends in the incidences of typical and atypical hip fracture in relation to bisphosphonate use in Korea from 2006 to 2010, using nationwide data obtained from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA).

Introduction

Recently, atypical hip fractures in the subtrochanteric region have been reported among patients on bisphosphonate. However, the association between atypical hip fracture and bisphosphonate is controversial. We evaluated trends in the incidences of typical and atypical hip fracture in relation to bisphosphonate use in Korea from 2006 to 2010, using nationwide data obtained from the HIRA.

Methods

All new visits or admissions to clinics or hospitals for a typical and atypical hip fractures were recorded nationwide by HIRA using the ICD-10 code classification. Typical and atypical hip fractures were defined as femoral neck/intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fracture, respectively. Bisphosphonate prescription data were also abstracted from the HIRA database.

Results

The absolute number of typical and atypical hip fracture increased during the study period. Although age-adjusted incidence rates of typical hip fractures were stable in men and women, those of atypical hip fractures increased in women. Nationally, the annual numbers of prescriptions of bisphosphonate also increased during the study period.

Conclusions

The results of this study suggest a possible causal relationship between bisphosphonate use and the increased incidence of atypical hip fracture in Korea.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Russell RG, Watts NB, Ebetino FH, Rogers MJ (2008) Mechanisms of action of bisphosphonates: similarities and differences and their potential influence on clinical efficacy. Osteoporos Int 19:733–759PubMedCrossRef Russell RG, Watts NB, Ebetino FH, Rogers MJ (2008) Mechanisms of action of bisphosphonates: similarities and differences and their potential influence on clinical efficacy. Osteoporos Int 19:733–759PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Bilezikian JP (2009) Efficacy of bisphosphonates in reducing fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Am J Med 122:S14–21PubMedCrossRef Bilezikian JP (2009) Efficacy of bisphosphonates in reducing fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Am J Med 122:S14–21PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Lenart BA, Lorich DG, Lane JM (2008) Atypical fractures of the femoral diaphysis in postmenopausal women taking alendronate. N Engl J Med 358:1304–1306PubMedCrossRef Lenart BA, Lorich DG, Lane JM (2008) Atypical fractures of the femoral diaphysis in postmenopausal women taking alendronate. N Engl J Med 358:1304–1306PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Neviaser AS, Lane JM, Lenart BA, Edobor-Osula F, Lorich DG (2008) Low-energy femoral shaft fractures associated with alendronate use. J Orthop Trauma 22:346–350PubMedCrossRef Neviaser AS, Lane JM, Lenart BA, Edobor-Osula F, Lorich DG (2008) Low-energy femoral shaft fractures associated with alendronate use. J Orthop Trauma 22:346–350PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Kwek EB, Goh SK, Koh JS, Png MA, Howe TS (2008) An emerging pattern of subtrochanteric stress fractures: a long-term complication of alendronate therapy? Injury 39:224–231PubMedCrossRef Kwek EB, Goh SK, Koh JS, Png MA, Howe TS (2008) An emerging pattern of subtrochanteric stress fractures: a long-term complication of alendronate therapy? Injury 39:224–231PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Goh SK, Samuel M, Su DH, Chan ES, Yeo SJ (2009) Meta-analysis comparing total hip arthroplasty with hemiarthroplasty in the treatment of displaced neck of femur fracture. J Arthroplasty 24(3):400–406PubMedCrossRef Goh SK, Samuel M, Su DH, Chan ES, Yeo SJ (2009) Meta-analysis comparing total hip arthroplasty with hemiarthroplasty in the treatment of displaced neck of femur fracture. J Arthroplasty 24(3):400–406PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Abrahamsen B, Eiken P, Eastell R (2009) Subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femur fractures in patients treated with alendronate: a register-based national cohort study. J Bone Miner Res 24:1095–1102PubMedCrossRef Abrahamsen B, Eiken P, Eastell R (2009) Subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femur fractures in patients treated with alendronate: a register-based national cohort study. J Bone Miner Res 24:1095–1102PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Black DM, Kelly MP, Genant HK, Palermo L, Eastell R, Bucci-Rechtweg C, Cauley J, Leung PC, Boonen S, Santora A, de Papp A, Bauer DC (2010) Bisphosphonates and fractures of the subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femur. N Engl J Med 362:1761–1771PubMedCrossRef Black DM, Kelly MP, Genant HK, Palermo L, Eastell R, Bucci-Rechtweg C, Cauley J, Leung PC, Boonen S, Santora A, de Papp A, Bauer DC (2010) Bisphosphonates and fractures of the subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femur. N Engl J Med 362:1761–1771PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Schilcher J, Michaelsson K, Aspenberg P (2011) Bisphosphonate use and atypical fractures of the femoral shaft. N Engl J Med 364:1728–1737PubMedCrossRef Schilcher J, Michaelsson K, Aspenberg P (2011) Bisphosphonate use and atypical fractures of the femoral shaft. N Engl J Med 364:1728–1737PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Wang Z, Bhattacharyya T (2011) Trends in incidence of subtrochanteric fragility fractures and bisphosphonate use among the US elderly, 1996–2007. J Bone Miner Res 26:553–560PubMedCrossRef Wang Z, Bhattacharyya T (2011) Trends in incidence of subtrochanteric fragility fractures and bisphosphonate use among the US elderly, 1996–2007. J Bone Miner Res 26:553–560PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Gullberg B, Johnell O, Kanis JA (1997) World-wide projections for hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 7:407–413PubMedCrossRef Gullberg B, Johnell O, Kanis JA (1997) World-wide projections for hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 7:407–413PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Lau EM, Cooper C (1996) The epidemiology of osteoporosis. The oriental perspective in a world context. Clin Orthop Relat Res 323:65–74PubMedCrossRef Lau EM, Cooper C (1996) The epidemiology of osteoporosis. The oriental perspective in a world context. Clin Orthop Relat Res 323:65–74PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Choi HJ, Shin CS, Ha YC, Jang SM, Jang SH, Park CM, Yoon HK, Lee SS (2012) Burden of osteoporosis in adults in Korea: a national health insurance database study. J Bone Miner Metab 30(1):54–58PubMedCrossRef Choi HJ, Shin CS, Ha YC, Jang SM, Jang SH, Park CM, Yoon HK, Lee SS (2012) Burden of osteoporosis in adults in Korea: a national health insurance database study. J Bone Miner Metab 30(1):54–58PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Sung SK, Lee SG, Lee KS, Kim DS, Kim KH, Kim KY (2009) First-year treatment adherence among outpatients initiating antihypertensive medication in Korea: results of a retrospective claims review. Clin Ther 31:1309–1320PubMedCrossRef Sung SK, Lee SG, Lee KS, Kim DS, Kim KH, Kim KY (2009) First-year treatment adherence among outpatients initiating antihypertensive medication in Korea: results of a retrospective claims review. Clin Ther 31:1309–1320PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Yoon HK, Park C, Jang S, Lee YK, Ha YC (2011) Incidence and mortality following hip fracture in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 26:1087–1092PubMedCrossRef Yoon HK, Park C, Jang S, Lee YK, Ha YC (2011) Incidence and mortality following hip fracture in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 26:1087–1092PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Park C, Ha YC, Jang S, Yoon HK, Lee YK (2011) The incidence and residual lifetime risk of osteoporosis-related fractures in Korea. J Bone Miner Metab 29(6):744–751PubMedCrossRef Park C, Ha YC, Jang S, Yoon HK, Lee YK (2011) The incidence and residual lifetime risk of osteoporosis-related fractures in Korea. J Bone Miner Metab 29(6):744–751PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Kang HY, Yang KH, Kim YN, Moon SH, Choi WJ, Kang DR, Park SE (2010) Incidence and mortality of hip fracture among the elderly population in South Korea: a population-based study using the national health insurance claims data. BMC Publ Health 10:230CrossRef Kang HY, Yang KH, Kim YN, Moon SH, Choi WJ, Kang DR, Park SE (2010) Incidence and mortality of hip fracture among the elderly population in South Korea: a population-based study using the national health insurance claims data. BMC Publ Health 10:230CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Gong HS, Oh WS, Chung MS, Oh JH, Lee YH, Baek GH (2009) Patients with wrist fractures are less likely to be evaluated and managed for osteoporosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:2376–2380PubMedCrossRef Gong HS, Oh WS, Chung MS, Oh JH, Lee YH, Baek GH (2009) Patients with wrist fractures are less likely to be evaluated and managed for osteoporosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:2376–2380PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Giusti A, Hamdy NA, Papapoulos SE (2010) Atypical fractures of the femur and bisphosphonate therapy: a systematic review of case/case series studies. Bone 47:169–180PubMedCrossRef Giusti A, Hamdy NA, Papapoulos SE (2010) Atypical fractures of the femur and bisphosphonate therapy: a systematic review of case/case series studies. Bone 47:169–180PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Shane E, Burr D, Ebeling PR, Abrahamsen B, Adler RA, Brown TD, Cheung AM, Cosman F, Curtis JR, Dell R, Dempster D, Einhorn TA, Genant HK, Geusens P, Klaushofer K, Koval K, Lane JM, McKiernan F, McKinney R, Ng A, Nieves J, O'Keefe R, Papapoulos S, Sen HT, van der Meulen MC, Weinstein RS, Whyte M (2010) Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res 25:2267–2294PubMedCrossRef Shane E, Burr D, Ebeling PR, Abrahamsen B, Adler RA, Brown TD, Cheung AM, Cosman F, Curtis JR, Dell R, Dempster D, Einhorn TA, Genant HK, Geusens P, Klaushofer K, Koval K, Lane JM, McKiernan F, McKinney R, Ng A, Nieves J, O'Keefe R, Papapoulos S, Sen HT, van der Meulen MC, Weinstein RS, Whyte M (2010) Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res 25:2267–2294PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference De Coster C, Quan H, Finlayson A, Gao M, Halfon P, Humphries KH, Johansen H, Lix LM, Luthi JC, Ma J, Romano PS, Roos L, Sundararajan V, Tu JV, Webster G, Ghali WA (2006) Identifying priorities in methodological research using ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data: report from an international consortium. BMC Health Serv Res 6:77PubMedCrossRef De Coster C, Quan H, Finlayson A, Gao M, Halfon P, Humphries KH, Johansen H, Lix LM, Luthi JC, Ma J, Romano PS, Roos L, Sundararajan V, Tu JV, Webster G, Ghali WA (2006) Identifying priorities in methodological research using ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data: report from an international consortium. BMC Health Serv Res 6:77PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Stickler DE, Royer JA, Hardin JW (2012) Accuracy and usefulness of ICD-10 death certificate coding for the identification of patients with ALS: results from the South Carolina ALS Surveillance Pilot Project. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 13:69–73PubMedCrossRef Stickler DE, Royer JA, Hardin JW (2012) Accuracy and usefulness of ICD-10 death certificate coding for the identification of patients with ALS: results from the South Carolina ALS Surveillance Pilot Project. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 13:69–73PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Nieves JW, Cosman F (2010) Atypical subtrochanteric and femoral shaft fractures and possible association with bisphosphonates. Curr Osteoporos Rep 8:34–39PubMedCrossRef Nieves JW, Cosman F (2010) Atypical subtrochanteric and femoral shaft fractures and possible association with bisphosphonates. Curr Osteoporos Rep 8:34–39PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Bisphosphonate use and increased incidence of subtrochanteric fracture in South Korea: results from the National Claim Registry
Authors
Y.-K. Lee
Y.-C. Ha
C. Park
J. J. Yoo
C. S. Shin
K.-H. Koo
Publication date
01-02-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Osteoporosis International / Issue 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Electronic ISSN: 1433-2965
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-2016-8

Other articles of this Issue 2/2013

Osteoporosis International 2/2013 Go to the issue