Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Osteoporosis International 4/2008

01-04-2008 | Letter to the Editor

Expressing fracture risk

Authors: J. A. Kanis, A. Oden, H. Johansson, E. V. McCloskey

Published in: Osteoporosis International | Issue 4/2008

Login to get access

Excerpt

We thank Dr. Moayyeri for his interest in our paper [1]. We agree that it is important to consider the public health consequences of improvements in the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of integrating the information derived from bone mineral density (BMD) and the clinical risk factors (CRFs). Our paper had, however, limited aims. A major aim was to determine whether the CRFs chosen added significantly to fracture risk prediction with or without the use of BMD measurements. A second, and perhaps more important aim, was to determine whether the findings in our source cohorts could be reproduced in the independent validation cohorts. Although we agree that the impact of enhanced assessment on fracture probability will be an important measure by which to judge the value of predictive tools, there are additional factors to consider before expressing our findings in a public health dimension. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O, Johansson H, De Laet C, Brown J et al (2007) The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women. Osteoporos Int 18:1033–1046 DOI 10.1007/s00198-007-0343-y PubMedCrossRef Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O, Johansson H, De Laet C, Brown J et al (2007) The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women. Osteoporos Int 18:1033–1046 DOI 10.​1007/​s00198-007-0343-y PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Kanis JA, Johnell O, De Laet C, Jonsson B, Oden A, Ogelsby AK (2002) International variations in hip fracture probabilities: implications for risk assessment. J Bone Miner Res 17:1237–1244PubMedCrossRef Kanis JA, Johnell O, De Laet C, Jonsson B, Oden A, Ogelsby AK (2002) International variations in hip fracture probabilities: implications for risk assessment. J Bone Miner Res 17:1237–1244PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Kanis JA, Oden A, Johansson H, McCloskey EV (2007) Predicting fracture risk: easily misled. BoneKEy 8:226–230 Kanis JA, Oden A, Johansson H, McCloskey EV (2007) Predicting fracture risk: easily misled. BoneKEy 8:226–230
4.
go back to reference Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H (1996) Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 312:1254–1259PubMed Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H (1996) Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 312:1254–1259PubMed
5.
go back to reference Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Oden A Melton LJ III, Khaltaev N (2007) A reference standard for the description of osteoporosis. Bone, in press Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Oden A Melton LJ III, Khaltaev N (2007) A reference standard for the description of osteoporosis. Bone, in press
6.
go back to reference De Laet C, Oden A, Johansson H, Johnell O, Jonsson B, Kanis JA (2005) The impact of the use of multiple risk indicators for fracture on case-finding strategies: a mathematical approach. Osteoporos Int 16:313–318PubMedCrossRef De Laet C, Oden A, Johansson H, Johnell O, Jonsson B, Kanis JA (2005) The impact of the use of multiple risk indicators for fracture on case-finding strategies: a mathematical approach. Osteoporos Int 16:313–318PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, De Laet C, Jonsson B, Dawson A (2002) Ten-year risk of osteoporotic fracture and the effect of risk factors on screening strategies. Bone 30:251–258PubMedCrossRef Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, De Laet C, Jonsson B, Dawson A (2002) Ten-year risk of osteoporotic fracture and the effect of risk factors on screening strategies. Bone 30:251–258PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Johansson H, Oden A, Johnell O, Jonsson B, de Laet C, Oglesby A et al (2004) Optimization of BMD measurements to identify high risk groups for treatment-a test analysis. J Bone Miner Res 19:906–913PubMedCrossRef Johansson H, Oden A, Johnell O, Jonsson B, de Laet C, Oglesby A et al (2004) Optimization of BMD measurements to identify high risk groups for treatment-a test analysis. J Bone Miner Res 19:906–913PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference McCloskey E, Johansson H, Oden A, Aropuu S, Jalava T, Kanis JA (2007) Efficacy of clodronate on fracture risk in women selected by 10-year fracture probability. J Bone Miner Res 22 (1):S17CrossRef McCloskey E, Johansson H, Oden A, Aropuu S, Jalava T, Kanis JA (2007) Efficacy of clodronate on fracture risk in women selected by 10-year fracture probability. J Bone Miner Res 22 (1):S17CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kanis JA, Borgstrom F, Zethraeus N, Johnell O, Oden A, Jonsson B (2005) Intervention thresholds for osteoporosis in the UK. Bone 36:22–32PubMedCrossRef Kanis JA, Borgstrom F, Zethraeus N, Johnell O, Oden A, Jonsson B (2005) Intervention thresholds for osteoporosis in the UK. Bone 36:22–32PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Expressing fracture risk
Authors
J. A. Kanis
A. Oden
H. Johansson
E. V. McCloskey
Publication date
01-04-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Osteoporosis International / Issue 4/2008
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Electronic ISSN: 1433-2965
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-007-0529-3

Other articles of this Issue 4/2008

Osteoporosis International 4/2008 Go to the issue