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Literature
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go back to reference Bergström BS. The urethral hanging theory and how it relates to Enhörning’s theory and the integral theory. Int Urogynecol J. 2020;31:1175–80.CrossRefPubMed Bergström BS. The urethral hanging theory and how it relates to Enhörning’s theory and the integral theory. Int Urogynecol J. 2020;31:1175–80.CrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Petros PE, Ulmsten U. An integral theory of female urinary incontinence. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1990;69(Suppl 153):1–79. Petros PE, Ulmsten U. An integral theory of female urinary incontinence. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1990;69(Suppl 153):1–79.
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go back to reference Petros PE, Ulmsten U. Urethral pressure increase on effort originates from within the urethra, and continence from musculo-vaginal closure. Neurourol Urodyn. 1995;14:337–50.CrossRefPubMed Petros PE, Ulmsten U. Urethral pressure increase on effort originates from within the urethra, and continence from musculo-vaginal closure. Neurourol Urodyn. 1995;14:337–50.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Urethral closure is by a reflex musculoelastic mechanism not pressure transmission
Author
Peter Emanuel Petros
Publication date
01-11-2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 11/2020
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-020-04434-x

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