Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 5/2019

01-05-2019 | Original Article

Managing female urethral diverticulum with a standardized technique using a pacifier-trick artifice to facilitate dissection

Authors: Philippe Neveü, Idir Ouzaid, Evanguelos Xylinas, Christophe Egrot, Vincent Ravery, Jean-François Hermieu

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 5/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Managing urethral diverticula is challenging because of recurrence rate and postoperative complications. Herein, we report a standardized, single-institution experience of surgical treatment of urethral diverticula in women.

Methods

The medical record of 37 female patients treated for urethral diverticula between 2005 and 2017 in a single institution were reviewed. All patients were operated in a standardized genupectoral position using a technical artifice called the pacifier trick to inflate diverticula throughout the procedure and facilitate its dissection. Symptoms at diagnosis, imaging findings, surgical parameters, postoperative complications, and recurrence rates were collected and are presented.

Results

Median age was 39 ± 11 (range 21–67) years. At diagnosis, recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI) (67%), vaginal mass (46%), pelvic pain (43%), dyspareunia (27%), and urinary incontinence (UI) (24%) were the most commonly reported symptoms. Median operative time was 98 ± 31 (range 40–150) min. After a mean follow-up of 1 year, recurrence occurred in one (3%) patient. Immediate de novo postoperative UI decreased from 27% immediately after surgery to 3% after pelvic physical therapy. Pathological analyses found no malignant histology.

Conclusions

Surgical management of urethral diverticula in women is technically demanding. With our standardized pacifier-trick technique, satisfying anatomical and functional results were achieved.
Literature
4.
go back to reference Aldridge CW, Beaton JH, Nanzig RP. A review of office urethroscopy and cystometry. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978;131:432–7.CrossRefPubMed Aldridge CW, Beaton JH, Nanzig RP. A review of office urethroscopy and cystometry. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978;131:432–7.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Mackinnon M, Pratt JH, Pool TL. Diverticulum of women urethra. Surg Clin North Am. 1959;39:953–62.CrossRefPubMed Mackinnon M, Pratt JH, Pool TL. Diverticulum of women urethra. Surg Clin North Am. 1959;39:953–62.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Ouzaid I, Hermieu J-F, Dominique S, Fernandez P, Choudat L, Ravery V. Management of adenocarcinoma of women urethra: case report and brief review. Can J Urol. 2010;17:5404–7.PubMed Ouzaid I, Hermieu J-F, Dominique S, Fernandez P, Choudat L, Ravery V. Management of adenocarcinoma of women urethra: case report and brief review. Can J Urol. 2010;17:5404–7.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Managing female urethral diverticulum with a standardized technique using a pacifier-trick artifice to facilitate dissection
Authors
Philippe Neveü
Idir Ouzaid
Evanguelos Xylinas
Christophe Egrot
Vincent Ravery
Jean-François Hermieu
Publication date
01-05-2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-018-3754-8

Other articles of this Issue 5/2019

International Urogynecology Journal 5/2019 Go to the issue