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Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 1/2018

Open Access 01-01-2018 | Original Article

Transobturator midurethral sling: What should patients expect after surgery?

Authors: Tomasz Rechberger, Andrzej Wrobel, Alicja Zietek, Ewa Rechberger, Michal Bogusiewicz, Pawel Miotla

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Midurethral sling (MUS) surgeries are minimally invasive procedures; however, they are not free of postoperative complications. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) (urgency, nocturia, frequency, splitting/spraying, hesitancy, terminal dribbling, and subjective feeling of postvoid residual) in patients suffering from stress (SUI) or mixed (MUI) urinary incontinence with a predominant SUI component before and after transobturator MUS placement.

Methods

The study group consisted of 88 women with SUI and 18 with MUI who underwent transobturator MUS. All participants were questioned with a self-developed questionnaire before and after surgery regarding the presence of LUTS.

Results

Seven days after surgery, 62 patients (58.5%) noted voiding and postmicturition symptoms, whereas 67 (63.2%) reported problems in storage. The more commonly reported LUTS at week 1 after surgery were urgency (52.8%), splitting/spraying (41.5%), and feeling of incomplete bladder emptying (34.0%). Patients perceived that splitting/spraying was the most bothersome. After 6 months, the most common LUTS reported were hesitancy (14.1%), terminal dribbling (10.4%), and splitting/spraying (9.4%). We noticed a decrease in the number of urgency episodes >2.7 times (p < 0.001) compared with baseline. After 6 months, 97 (91.5%) patients reported the lack of incontinence episodes.

Conclusions

A vast majority of patients after MUS suffer from LUTS in the early postoperative period; however, the majority of undesired symptoms resolve spontaneously within the first 6 months postsurgery.
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Metadata
Title
Transobturator midurethral sling: What should patients expect after surgery?
Authors
Tomasz Rechberger
Andrzej Wrobel
Alicja Zietek
Ewa Rechberger
Michal Bogusiewicz
Pawel Miotla
Publication date
01-01-2018
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-017-3408-2

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